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Background: Traumatic peripheral nerve injury is common and incurs significant cost to individuals and society. Healing following direct nerve repair or repair with autograft is slow and can be incomplete. Several bioengineered nerve wraps or devices have become available as an alternative to direct repair or autologous nerve graft. Nerve wraps attempt to reduce axonal escape across a direct repai
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disease with unknown etiology. Poor dietary intake with nutritional deficiency and overweight have been described to increase the risk of IBS. The aim of the present study was to compare weight and circulating levels of micronutrients in IBS compared with healthy controls. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Patients diagnosed with IBS and
This thesis covers a set of methods related to machine perception and localization, which are two important building blocks of artificial intelligence. In Paper I, we explore the concept of regression via classification (RvC), which is often used for perception tasks where the target variable is either ordinal or when the distance metric of the target space is not well-suited as an objective funct
We present a solution for long-term direct current resistivity and time-domain induced polarization (DCIP) monitoring, which consists of a monitoring system and the associated software that automates the data collection and processing. This paper describes the acquisition system that is used for remote data collection and then introduces the routines that have been developed for pre-processing of
The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate parents’ experiences and satisfaction with family-centered care (FCC)when their child was cared for at a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). To obtain a deeper understanding of parents’experiences and satisfaction, two qualitative studies were conducted (Papers I and III). For Paper I, 10 individualinterviews were conducted two years after their
The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is commonly used to improve the hydrophobic of the gas diffusion layer (GDL). In this study, impacts of PTFE content and piecewise/linear gradient distributions on the transport behavior of liquid water were numerically studied by using a multiphase lattice Boltzmann method. A two-dimensional microstructure of the GDL was reconstructed by stochastic algorithm. Th
Background: Free oxygen radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a naturally occurring enzyme which provides a defense against such oxidant injury. Providing supplementary SOD has been tested in clinical trials to prevent BPD in preterm infants. Objectives: To determine the efficacy and safety of SOD in
As global migration alters the demography of Swedish cities in the postwelfare era, socio-spatial polarisation and discrimination present acute challenges. In recent decades, Malmö has transformed from an industrial into a postindustrial, service economy-oriented city. The neoliberal urban planning and regeneration policies guiding such processes carry detrimental social and economic effects for u
This study focuses on one of the critical design parameters of lean premixed (LPM) combustors-the air split ratio (ASR) between the pilot and main stages. The effect of the air split ratio on thermoacoustic instability is experimentally studied based on a centrally staged model combustor. It is found that the thermoacoustic instability is suppressed with the ASR higher than 20%. The acoustic modes
Stora språkmodeller (LLM) har uppvisat anmärkningsvärda förmågor inom en rad olika uppgifter inom naturlig språkbehandling (NLP). Deras prestanda är dock mycket känslig för den inledande prompt som används för att fråga dem. Manuell promptkonstruktion, även om den är effektiv, är ofta tidskrävande och kräver betydande expertis. Denna avhandling undersöker promptoptimering, med fokus på en automatiLarge Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, their performance is highly sensitive to the input prompt used to query them. Manual prompt engineering, while effective, is often time-consuming and requires significant expertise. This thesis investigates Prompt Optimization, focusing on a closed-loop, automated
Organizations are increasingly expected to assess and disclose their impacts on people and the environment. While the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) have increased the importance of double materiality assessments in corporate reporting, less is known about how impact materiality is applied in voluntary, non-corporate s
CityGML is an important standard to present 3D geometry, topology, semantics and appearance that together with 3D city models, which have had increased use within analysis and applications, such as emergency response, energy consumption and occupancy measurement. However, the standard’s querying and integration capabilities can still be further explored. One way to do this is through the Semantic
Characteristics of children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before vs after 6 years of age in the TEDDY cohort study ARTICLE Characteristics of children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before vs after 6 years of age in the TEDDY cohort study Jeffrey P. Krischer1 & Xiang Liu1 & Åke Lernmark2 & William A. Hagopian3 & Marian J. Rewers4 & Jin-Xiong She5 & Jorma Toppari6,7 & Anette-G. Ziegler8 & Beena Ak
https://www.teddy.lu.se/sites/teddy.lu.se/files/2022-11/134MP210_Krischer_Diabetologia_2021.pdf - 2026-07-07
Untitled Immersive Days #2 Public Immersion 2022inter arts center 3ON “IMMERSIVE DAYS #2” On “Immersive Days #2: Public Immersion” held at Inter Arts Center, Malmö 22–24 November 2022 Immersive Days #2 was organised in collaboration with KØS Museum of Art in Public Spaces as part of the project ”Sites, sounds and screens – New approaches to sites, locality and technology in public art” supported b
https://www.iac.lu.se/sites/iac.lu.se/files/2023-12/Immersive_Days_2_booklet_IAC.pdf - 2026-07-07
RAMP-UP DOCTORAL PROGRAM – PROJECT APPLICATION 2025 RAMP-UP DOCTORAL PROGRAM – PROJECT APPLICATION 2025 By submitting this application, you are sharing personal data with Lund University. We process your personal data in accordance with existing legislation. To find out more about the processing of your personal data, visit the Lund University website . Section 1: Personal and Project Information
Microsoft Word - PM examensarbetare, engelska (GEOR01 och GEOR02, september 2015), engelska Instructions for degree projects in Geology GEOR02 September 2015 Instructions for the completion and assessment of second-cycle degree projects in Geology (GEOR01 and GEOR02) Completion of the degree project The subject of the degree project may be selected from a list of suggestions prepared by the direc
Microsoft Word - PM examensarbetare, engelska (GEOR01 och GEOR02, september 2015), engelska Instructions for degree projects in Geology GEOR02 September 2015 1 Instructions for the completion and assessment of second-cycle degree projects in Geology (GEOR01 and GEOR02) Completion of the degree project The subject of the degree project may be selected from a list of suggestions prepared by the dir
Depar tment o f In format ics Literature for EIN001F Research in Information Systems and Informatics Applies from autumn semester 2020 Established by The Board of the Department of Informatics on 2020-09-09. Course theme I: Towards an understanding of information systems (IS) research Akhlaghpour, S., Wu, J., Lapointe, L., & Pinsonnealut, A. (2013). The ongoing quest for the IT artifact: Looking b
