Filtyp
The asymmetric formal hydroamination of enamines using a CuH catalyst is reported. The method provides a straightforward and efficient approach to the synthesis of chiral 1,2-dialkyl amines in good yields with high levels of enantioselectivities for a broad range of substrates, and should have significant value for the preparation of molecules bearing a 1,2-diamine motif.
Många föräldrar upplever svårigheter med sitt barns ätande någon gång under de första åren. Orsakerna till ätsvårigheter kan vara många och skiftande, och av både medicinsk och psykosocial karaktär. I boken går författaren igenom olika anledningar till barns ätsvårigheter, och ger en mängd praktiska tips och råd om hur man på kort och lång sikt kan hjälpa sitt barn att känna matglädje och på så sä
This paper proposes a first-principle model of GPS receivers, that allows us to exploit the trade-off between battery consumption and positioning accuracy. We present the model and propose a GPS sampling strategy that uses both the current positioning confidence, and information about the GPS status. We complement the GPS sensor with internal measurement units and show how the given model exposes
Cleaning coils can be an efficient way to reduce the need for reparations and maintain the functionality of a ventilation system. This study builds upon existing knowledge concerning the contamination of heat exchangers. Through field measurements on coils and heat-recovery units, a laboratory experiment on a coil, and a generic calculation example, this study determines the impact of sustained co
Alcaligenes eutrophus cells containing a soluble NAD-dependent hydrogenase was evaluated as a NADH regenerating catalyst. In the presence of hydrogen and permeabilized A. eutrophus cells, NADH regeneration was achieved, and reductions catalyzed by horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase proceeded to 90-99% conversion. The operational stability of the hydrogenase was improved by
Polyacrylamide beads and celite were used for immobilization of bovine α-chymotrypsin and lipase B from Candida antarctica. Polyacrylamides with a high degree of cross-linking afforded high catalytic rates when used as immobilization matrices. Derivatization of the polymer with carboxyl and tertiary amino groups prior to immobilization caused no significant changes in α-chymotrypsin behavior. The
This paper concerns the estimation of MIMO capacity in a given propagation environment from the magnitude patterns of multiple antennas. In our previous contribution, we presented a simple approach of synthesizing phase on the magnitude patterns by taken into account the antenna separation. Although this approach works well even when the antenna separation is small and the signal correlation is hi
For interconnected systems and systems of large size, aggregating information of subsystems studied individually is useful for addressing the overall stability. In the Lyapunov- based analysis, summation and maximization of separately constructed functions are two typical approaches in such a philosophy. This paper focuses on monotone systems which are common in control applications and elucidates
This paper addresses the inverse problem of reconstructing a medium’s instantaneous, nonlinear response to electromagnetic excitation. Using reflection and transmission data for an almost arbitrary incident field on a homogeneous slab, we are able to obtain the nonlinear constitutive relations for both electric and magnetic fields, with virtually no assumptions made on the specific form of the rel
Forty years ago, Viterbi published upper bounds on both the first error event (burst error) and bit error probabilities for Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. These bounds were derived using a signal flow chart technique for convolutional encoders. In 1995, Best et al. published a formula for the exact bit error probability for Viterbi decoding of the rate R=1/2, memory m=1 convolutional enc
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In this paper a synchronized dual input-channel multi-mode Software Defined Radio receiver platform that we built originally is presented. The receiver platform compatible with the GSM, WCDMA, and Wi-Fi standards can detect and identify the surrounding base stations and access points. It features wide frequency range, high adaptive sampling rate and especially dual phase coherent receiving channel
