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With a point of departure in the concept of democracy, this article aims to show how Swedish Popular Adult Education influenced the content of the established school system in Sweden. The Popular Adult Education and established school systems are studied through their relation to democracy, based on curricula, as well as on visionary and political steering documents. In accordance with conceptual
The European Landscape Convention indicates that assessment of different dimensions that exist in landscapes should be taken into account in planning. In this study, we first investigated ecological, cultural and social values as perceived by the local people in a highway-planning process in Sweden. Next, we explored which factors influenced the local people's participation in the road-planning pr
The purpose of this master’s thesis, based on literary and empirical studies, is to illustrate and discuss how libraries with special collections are affected by thefts. All institutions working with cultural heritage are possible targets of theft. The study examines how thefts from library special collections affect the libraries. In Sweden only a few regional and university libraries own collec
Events that can be described as high impact and low probability (HILP-events) have been proven difficult to deal with, for example background data often is sparse. Due to the construction of traffic tunnels these events need to be taken into consideration. A tool for doing this is risk analysis, and with this tool the events can be identified and handled with a quantitative or qualitative approach
AB 04 bygger på att ansvar och risker fördelas mellan beställare och entreprenör på ett ekonomiskt optimalt sätt. En central del av denna reglering rör tid. Utgångspunkten är att entreprenören ska planera och utföra arbetena så att kontraktstiden hålls. Om färdigställandet försenas kan beställaren därför ha rätt till förseningsvite enligt AB 04 kap. 5 § 3. Samtidigt innehåller standardavtalet bestAB 04 is based on an allocation of responsibilities and risks between the employer and the contractor in a financially optimized manner. An important aspect of this regulation is time. The starting point is that the contractor must plan and perform the works in such a way that the agreed upon contract period is met. If completion is delayed, the employer may therefore be entitled to liquidated dam
This master’s thesis explores the ethnic self-identification of young Russian speakers from Estonia, as well as their sense of belonging to Estonia and the Estonian society. The research focuses on an understudied group of younger people who did not experience the life under the Soviet Union, which leads to them not sharing the identification of a “Soviet citizen” that was common for the older gen
Background: Continuous traits evolution of a group of taxa that are correlated through a phylogenetic tree is commonly modelled using parametric stochastic differential equations to represent deterministic change of traits through time, while incorporating noises that represent different unobservable evolutionary pressures. A heterogeneous Gaussian process that consists of multiple parametric sub-
Förstainstansrättens dom i målet Microsoft mot Kommissionen har gett upphov till många konkurrensrättsliga frågor, bl.a. gällande Microsofts tying av Windows Media Player till sitt operativsystem Windows. Denna uppsats för framförallt ett resonemang kring frågan om huruvida de ”traditionella” EG-rättsliga metoder som idag används vid bedömningen av kopplingsförbehåll (tying) är förlegade när dessa
Sedan tillkomsten av den nuvarande rättegångsbalken på 1940-talet har utgångspunkten i svensk rätt varit att bevisprövningen ska vara fri och inte styrd av legala normer. Detta hindrade emellertid inte lagstiftaren från att i förarbetena ställa upp krav på att bevisprövningen skulle vara objektiv och analytisk. Som en följd därav utvecklades ett antal bevisprövningsmetoder i den juridiska doktrineSince the creation of the present Code of Judicial Procedure in the 1940s the basis in Swedish law has been a free sifting of evidence, which is not governed by legal norms. This, however, did not prevent the legislator from demanding in the preparatory works that the sifting of evidence should be objective and analytical. As a consequence thereof, a number of methods for sifting the evidence deve
Kommuner i Sverige har vanligen ett stort markinnehav vilket medför att deras försäljning av mark är central för byggnationen av nya bostäder. Utöver detta har kommunen planmonopol, vilket ger dem ensamrätt att besluta om markanvändningen. Dessa två faktorer ger kommunen makt att påverka och styra bostadsbyggandet i stor utsträckning. För nybyggnation av bostäder är byggherrarna beroende av att fåMunicipalities in Sweden usually have large land holdings, which means that their sale of land is central for construction of new housing. In addition to this the municipalities have planning monopoly, which gives them the exclusive right to decide on land use. These two factors give the municipality power to influence and control the construction of new housing extensively. When it comes to const
Elastic fibers containing elastin play an important role in tendon functionality, but the knowledge on presence and function of elastin during tendon healing is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate elastin content and distribution in intact and healing Achilles tendons and to understand how elastin influence the viscoelastic properties of tendons. The right Achilles tendon was complet
Many aspects of a new language, including grammar rules, can be acquired and accessed within minutes. In the present study, we investigate how initial learners respond when the rules of a novel language are not adhered to. Through spoken word-picture association-learning, tonal and non-tonal speakers were taught artificial words. Along with lexicosemantic content expressed by consonants, the words
Inom det svenska arbetsrättsliga systemet finns det huvudsakligen två typer av omplaceringssituationer. Den första är att arbetsgivare i kraft av sin arbetsledningsrätt kan omplacera arbetstagare inom ramen för deras arbetsskyldighet. Det kan ske utan att det finns någon nära förestående risk för uppsägning. Den andra är att arbetsgivare, enligt 7 § 2 stycket lagen (1982:80) om anställningsskydd, Within the Swedish labor law system, there are mainly two types of relocation situations. The first is that employers, by virtue of their management right, can relocate employees within the framework of their work obligation. This can be done without any imminent risk of termination of employment. The second is that employers, according to Section 7 Part 2 of the Employment Protection Act (1982:80
Var och en som anklagas för brott ska enligt Europakonventionen tillförsäkras rätten till en rättvis rättegång samt rätten att betraktas som oskyldig fram till dess att motsatsen bevisats. Genom denna oskyldighetspresumtion ska den tilltalade i en brottmålsrättegång inte behöva bevisa sig fri och har därför även rätten att vara tyst. Som en konsekvens av oskyldighetspresumtionen är det därför åklaAccording to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, everyone accused of a crime must be guaranteed the right to a fair trial and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. Due to the presumption of innocence, the accused in a criminal trial should not have to prove his or her innocence and therefore also has the right to remain silent. As a
Aim: Virtual clinical trials (VCT) in medical imaging can be used to predict the outcome of clinical trials, by simulating anatomy, imaging methods and image interpretation. VCTs could reduce the cost and duration of clinical trials and their dependence on available patients. This thesis is motivated by the limitations in the field of breast cancer screening. The aim of the project is to expand a
Säljaren av en fastighet ansvarar för att fastigheten lever upp till vad som följer av köpeavtalet. För att fördela ansvaret för egenskaper som inte omfattas av avtalet har köparen belagts med vad som kan kallas för en undersökningsplikt. Köparen har inte rätt att åberopa ett fel som varit upptäckbart vid en undersökning av fastigheten. I vissa fall tillåts dock köparen åberopa ett fel trots att dThe seller of a property is liable for the property being consistent with the terms of the purchase agreement. In order to allocate liability for defects in the property not covered by the agreement, the buyer has been imposed with what can be called an obligation to examine the property. The buyer has no right to invoke a defect, which has been detectable at an examination of the property. Howeve
Sommaren 2018 var ett rekordvarmt år, och en markant ökning på solkurvor konstaterades av Trafikverket. Det finns flera orsaker till varför en solkurva uppstår, förutom den ökade temperaturen. När en solkurva bildas dras slutsatsen i många fall att anledningen endast är hög temperatur och vidare undersökningar utesluts direkt. Detta examensarbete består till stor del av en litteraturstudie som bThe summer of 2018 was a hot year, a significant increase of sun curves was observed by Trafikverket. There are several reasons why a sun curve occurs, in addition to the high temperature. When a sun curve is formed, the conclusion is drawn in many cases that the reason was heat and no further investigations are made. The project consists a literature study that explains the physical theory, fac
