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Purpose of Review: This review evaluates cow milk’s impact on breast carcinogenesis by linking recent epidemiological evidence and new insights into the molecular signaling of milk and its constituents in breast cancer (BCa) pathogenesis. Recent Findings: Recent prospective cohort studies support the association between cow’s milk consumption and the risk of estrogen receptor-α-positive (ER+) BCa.
A short episode (~170 kyr) of extremely high global temperatures that occurred ~56 Ma, known as the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum, is widely considered an ancient analogue of the ongoing anthropogenic warming. This ancient hyperthermal event consisted of three phases, onset, core and recovery, which are respectively represented in the mid-latitude south Pyrenean Tremp-Graus Basin by three succe
Objective: To examine the association of physical activity (PA), measured by accelerometry, to hemoglobin AIC (HbA1c) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) outcomes in children who were multiple persistent confirmed autoantibody positive for type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) multinational study followed children from birth. Children ≥3
I Sverige finns lagstiftning, genom nu gällande konkurslag, som reglerar vad som gäller vid en konkurs. Av gällande rätt framgår att en central utgångspunkt är att säkerställa att borgenärskollektivets rätt och bästa tillvaratas. Mot denna bakgrund är det av grundläggande betydelse att säkerställa konkursboets tillgångar. En av konkursboets viktigaste tillgångar är gäldenärens olika avtal. Trots aIn Sweden, there is legislation, through the Bankruptcy Act, which regulates what applies in the event of bankruptcy. Under existing law, a central guiding principle is to ensure that the rights and best interest of the collective of creditors are safeguarded. Against this background it is of fundamental importance that the assets of the bankruptcy estate are preserved and administered in an appro
I takt med att världen globaliseras allt mer uppstår också nya typer av utma-ningar. Skatteplanering och skatteflykt orsakar idag stor skada på länders skattebas. För att motverka detta har OECD sedan 2013 arbetat med ett pro-jekt som kallas för BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting). BEPS består av 15 åtgärder för att motverka erodering av skattebasen och vinstallokering. Projektet har beskrivitAs the world becomes increasingly globalized, new types of challenges arise. Tax planning and tax evasion continue to cause significant harm to the tax bases of countries. To combat this, the OECD has been working on a project called BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) since 2013. BEPS consists of 15 actions aimed at countering the erosion of the tax base and profit shifting. The project has b
This is a thesis about the Finnish populistic party Perussuomalaiset, in English the Finns Party. The party has become a force to be reckoned within the Finnish politics, therefore, knowing more about the Finns Party members is a must. The aim of the thesis is to map the identities of the Finns Party members and to find out why they chose this particular party. This is interesting because populism
The development of electrical circuit boards is increasing and the time spent in the development stage can be quite long. The thesis has tried to shorten the time spent developing new electrical circuit boards, by first finding a common denominator for efficiency losses in the development process and then implementing an example solution. The problem identified was the lack of attention towards pr
Previous research has shown that intermediate-advanced L2 learners of Swedish with a non-tonal L1 can use word accents to predict the upcoming suffix as L1 Swedish speakers do. This was also the case of low-intermediate L2 learners who produced word accents after being instructed on the Swedish prosodic system. On the contrary, previous findings on L2 Swedish learners with a tonal L1 exhibited no
Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka och redogöra för uppkomsten av fängelsestraffet som självständig straffsanktion i Sverige samt analysera den straffrättsteoretiska diskurs som därmed följde. Genom tillämpande av en rättsdogmatisk metod har uppsatsens frågeställningar besvarats – när uppkom fängelsestraffet som självständig straffsanktion och varför uppkom det när det uppkom, samt vad handlaThe purpose of this thesis is to examine and describe the origins of the sentence imprisonment as an independent punishment in Sweden, and to analyze the discourse concerning theory of punishment that followed. Through applying a legal dogmatic method the questions of the thesis are answered – when did imprisonment arise as an independent punishment and why then, what was the discourse concerning
Research question: How do social relationships and social interactions shape the behavior of young consumers on Social Media and Communication Apps? Purpose: The purpose of this study is to enhance the understanding of how the Social Customer Journey influences the purchasing behavior of young consumers on Social Media and Communication Apps. Furthermore, the study aims to explore the dynamics o
The purpose of this study is to examine digital information loss at three Swedish archives. Digital preservation is a complex issue and something most archival institutions struggle with today. While there is merit in focussing on successes in this struggle, doing so to the exclusion of failures runs the risk of creating a blind spot for existing problems. We hope that this study will contribute t
Due to climate change, cities are increasingly facing the situation of being exposed to more frequent and prolonged extreme weather events in the future, such as heat and droughts, which are exacerbated by urban heat island (UHI) effects. The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in the form of trees is seen as a possible adaptation measure to regulate the microclimate. However, there is an
Många gamla industri- och hamnområden, som tidigare låg utanför centrum, har idag växt ihop med stadskärnan. Det har därför blivit allt vanligare att städer utvecklar dessa områden till att bli nya levande stadsdelar. På grund av att jordens befolkning ökar, och att en allt större del av befolkningen väljer att bosätta sig i städer, finns det också ett behov av nya platser att förtäta och utvecklaMany old industrial and port areas that were previously located outside of the city centre, have now become a part of the city centre, due to the expansion of the city. Therefore, it is more and more common for cities to develop these areas into new vibrant neighbourhoods. Because of the earth’s increasing population, and the fact that a larger part of the population chooses to settle in cities, t
The western culture has long been on the world stage in the design, business, and cultural activities while the beautiful Chinese historical culture has been forgotten. Culture communication and acculturation improved design are fascinating fields. Combining design and business thinking is also an area that is worth to be researched. There are not many projects that have studied “cross-cultural” d
Ecosystem modelling is an always evolving science trying to catch the complexity of the nature and its principles to model environmental responses in a realistic way. Over and over, models try to introduce more variables and interactions to achieve better representations of phenomena of interest like the responses of the ecosystem to a fast changing world (climate change, land use change). LPJ-GUE
Streptomyces belong to the phylum Actinobacteria, which are Gram-positive bacteria with GC-rich DNA. Most Streptomyces are strict aerobes and inhabit soil. They are known for production of a wide range of secondary metabolites, including antibiotics e.g. the macrolide erythromycin (S. erythraeus) or chloramphenicol (S. venezuelae). The typical smell of wet soil is owed to geosmin, also a secondary
