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Popular science summary Non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most consumed pharmaceuticals worldwide, and thus belong to the most frequently identified pharmaceuticals in aquatic environments. Until now multiple examinations have shown adverse effects of NSAIDs on life functions of aquatic organisms even in low concentrations. However, there is still lack of data about toxic
Högsta domstolen har genom det s.k. juniavgörandet fastslagit att ne bis in idem-principen utgör hinder för att i olika processer påföra skattetillägg och åtala för skattebrott för samma oriktiga uppgift i en inkomstdeklaration. Enligt det senare s.k. juliavgörandet gäller förbudet mot dubbla sanktioner retroaktivt sedan den 10 februari 2009. Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda orsaken till ocA court ruling came through the Swedish Supreme Court to declare that the ne bis in idem principle prevents various processes for tax surcharges and prosecution for tax offenses due to the same acts of providing false information in an income tax return (the June ruling). A later ruling prohibits the two sanctions and it has been applied retroactively since 10th February 2009 (the July ruling). T
I en allt mer globaliserad värld präglad av konstant gränsöverskridande handel är det av yttersta vikt att beskattningen av gränsöverskridande transaktioner fungerar tillfredsställande. Detta gäller även de fall då avkastning på finansiella instrument korsar länders gränser. I svensk rätt liksom i många andra länders rätt saknas klara definitioner för vad som är ränta och vad som är utdelning. DetIn a progressively more globalized world featuring constant cross-border trade it is imperative that the taxation of cross-border transactions is carried out in a satisfactory manner. This is also true regarding periodic income from financial instruments. In Swedish tax law as well as in many other countries there is no clear definition of what constitutes interest and dividends. Large multination
Popular science summary: The European silver eel oceanic migration During the past 30 years the population of the European silver eel has been declining dramatically. This is a commercially important species and several action plans have been established but little information about the biology of the European eel is known. During the EELIAD project female silver eels were electronically tagged
Background: Over the past couple of decades, measuring immunological parameters has become widespread in studies of ecology and evolution. A combination of different immunological indices is useful for quantifying different parts of the immune system and comprehensively assessing immune function. Running multiple immune assays usually requires samples to be repeatedly thawed and re-frozen. There i
BACKGROUND: The Swedish school-based vaccination programme offers HPV vaccine to girls born ≥1999 in 5-6th grade. In 2012, all counties introduced free-of-charge catch-up vaccination campaigns targeting girls born 1993-1998. Varying vaccine uptake in the catch-up group by December 2012 suggested that some implementation strategies were more successful than others. In order to inform future vaccina
Context: Miniaturized instruments for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), utilizing tracts sized ≤22 Fr, have been developed in an effort to reduce the morbidity and increase the efficiency of stone removal compared with standard PNL (>22 Fr). Objective: We systematically reviewed all available evidence on the efficacy and safety of miniaturized PNL for removing renal calculi. Evidence acquisition
1. In the presence of indomethacin (IM, 10 μM) and N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG, 0.3 mM), acetylcholine (ACh) induces an endothelium-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization and relaxation in the rat isolated hepatic artery. The potassium (K) channel inhibitors, tetrabutylammonium (TBA, 1 mM) and to a lesser extent 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 1 mM) inhibited the L-NOARG/IM-resistant relaxation induc
Background: High-grade osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumour mainly affecting children and young adults. The European and American Osteosarcoma Study (EURAMOS)-1 is a collaboration of four study groups aiming to improve outcomes of this rare disease by facilitating randomised controlled trials. Methods: Patients eligible for EURAMOS-1 were aged ≤40 years with M0 or M1 skeletal high-grade
Popular Abstract in Swedish Partiklar som finns i luften och som vi andas in kan leda till negativa hälsoeffekter bland oss människor. I varje andetag andas vi in tusentals partiklar som tar sig ner i våra luftvägar. Det är normalt. Våra kroppar har försvarsmekanismer som tar hand om och oskadliggör partiklar som vi andas in och som fastnar i våra andningsvägar. Vid för höga halter av partiklar i BACKGROUND: Exposure to airborne particles in occupational environments can lead to both acute and long-term health effects in humans. To date, particle exposure limits in the air are typically given in terms of mass concentrations. But by only using mass concentration to characterize particles means there is a risk that other relevant characteristics, such as particle size and composition are con
Background No effective standard treatment exists for patients with radioiodine-refractory, advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma. We aimed to assess efficacy and safety of vandetanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of RET, VEGFR and EGFR signalling, in this setting. Methods In this randomised, double-blind, phase 2 trial, we enrolled adults (aged >= 18 years) with locally advanced or metastatic
Popular Abstract in English What is common between the science of physics and global politics? They both define power in terms of energy. Indeed, the uneven distribution of petroleum reserves has been one of the main reasons of social, political and economic problems worldwide. Even more worrying is the rapid increase in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is mainly caused by ouCaldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus is an extremely thermophilic, strictly anaerobic, Gram-positive and cellulolytic microorganism with a natural ability to produce hydrogen (H2) at nearly theoretical maximum yield, i.e. 4 mol/ mol of glucose. Due to its CO2-free combustion and high energy density, among other desirable properties, H2is touted as a fuel of the future. Biological H2 production b
Untitled Your Employeeship Questionnaire Manual A survey of the relationships at your workplace August 2010 Lund University, Department of Psychology, Lund, Sweden © Johan Jönsson Version 1.2 2 Your Employeeship Questionnaire (YEQ) Manual © Johan Jönsson August 2010 This manual describes how the Your Employeeship Questionnaire (YEQ) was developed as well as the administration and scoring procedure
https://www.psy.lu.se/en/sites/psy.lu.se.en/files/jb-yeq_manual_1.0.pdf - 2026-07-10
Abstract Presently we have a record of the highest temperatures ever recorded and the trend is for even higher temperatures. At what rate this trend will continue is chiefly determined by what and how humans choose to consume resources. (IPCC 2001a) A change in behavior is called for, but in order for success we must gain a common understanding that all will benefit if individual action is restrai
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/lagerstedt_jakob.pdf - 2026-07-10
Name 1 MDC 5-year Questionnaire 2017-09-25 Contents: Factors which are likely to have an effect on the emergence of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, such as occupation, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol consumption, dietary habits, health, diseases in the family, use of contraceptive pills, hormonal replacement therapy etc. # lines: 22 369 (three individuals lack questionnaire data but hav
https://www.malmo-kohorter.lu.se/sites/malmo-kohorter.lu.se/files/mdc_5yr_questionnaire.pdf - 2026-07-10
Newsletter teachers spring 2017.pdf GRADUATE SCHOOL – TEACHER & FRIENDS NEWSLETTER, SPRING 2017 Issue 2 – spring 2017 Teacher Times Letter From the Director of Studies Graduate School: What’s Cooking? A Follow-up: Methods Courses Around the Faculty Special Focus: Pedagogical Development The Teaching Academy – an Introduction by the Vice Dean Funding and Other Resources for Development Projects U
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/newsletter_issue_2_final_spring_2017.pdf - 2026-07-10
Eoliska sanddyner är en sällan undersökt resurs ur ett paleoklimatperspektiv. Genom att undersöka dynernas geomorfologi och strukturer kan de klassificeras som olika dyntyper. Eoliska sanddyner kräver speciella omständigheter och förutsättningar för att bildas och agerar värdefulla klimatarkiv för de tidperioder då de avsatts. Dessa klimatarkiv kan berätta om den lokala miljön gällande bland annatAeolian sand dunes is a seldom studied resource from the perspective of paleoclimates. By analysing the dunes geomorphology and structures they can be classified into different type of dunes. Aeolian dunes require special circumstances and conditions to be met to enable their deposition. The sand dunes can then act as precious climate archives for the time periods during which they were formed. Th
Shrines and Souls provides a multi-layered contextualization of the article on religious liberty in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 18), which was propounded by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It shows how the framers of the Declaration decided to break with some of the conventional ways of framing religious liberty in international law, by foregroundin
Popular Abstract in Swedish Helicobacter pylori är troligen världens vanligaste bakterieinfektion och mer än 50% av jordens befolkning är infekterad. Bakterien orsakar kronisk magkatarr vilket kan utvecklas till sår både i magsäcken och i tolvfingertarmen, samt till magcancer. Behandling med antibiotika, som dödar bakterien, och syrahämmande läkemedel har revolutionerat behandlingen av magsår, somThe Gram-negative genus of Helicobacter consists of many bacterial species that colonize a wide range of animal hosts. The genus can be divided into gastric species that colonize the stomach, and enteric species that preferentially colonize the colon and biliary tree of various animal hosts. Helicobacter pylori cause gastritis, gastro-duodenal ulcer disease and gastric adenocarcinoma and lymphoma
All cellular organisms in aquatic environments are susceptible to virus attack. Viruses are the smallest but most abundant biological entities in freshwaters. This thesis describes interactions between viruses and bacteria in temperate and polar freshwaters with particular emphasis on Arctic and Antarctic aquatic systems. Free virus-like particles in freshwaters are vulnerable and exposed and as p
