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INTRODUCTION: People with longstanding hip and groin pain (LHGP) are often referred to orthopaedic care. Physical therapist-led interventions are recommended in consensus statements as the first line of treatment, but it is unknown if structured interventions are more effective than usual care. The aim of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured physical therapist-led treatment

Antibiotic persistence is a phenomenon, where a small fraction of a bacterial population expresses a phenotypic variation that allows them to survive antibiotic treatment, which is lethal to the rest of the population. These cells are called persisters cells, and their occurrence has been associated with recurrent disease. Streptococcus agalactiae is a human pathobiont, able to cause invasive infe

Rapporten visar att det finns en gedigen vetenskaplig evidensbas för att utforma åtgärder inom den gemensamma jordbrukspolitiken som bidrar till restaurering av jordbrukslandskap i linje med EU:s naturrestaureringsförordning. Evidensbasen kan stärkas genom en systematisk sammanställning av resultat från restaureringsprojekt, och författarna föreslår adaptiv restaurering för att hantera kontextbero

The chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays an important role as chemoattractant for monocytes in atherosclerosis. It is established that MCP-1 is produced by vascular smooth muscle cells, but the underlying mechanisms for its release are not identified. Here, we investigate production and secretion of MCP-1 in primary human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. We demonstrate th

This study examines the ateljé system as a studio-based teaching model used in the first two years of architectural education at Lund University between 2012 and 2022. Based on teaching material, student work, course structures, and the author’s experience, it analyses how learning develops through iterative design work, continuous feedback, and interaction between students.The study shows how con

Detta häfte dokumenterar en tvåårig undervisningscykel i Ateljé Y vid Lunds universitet mellan 2014 och 2016. Det presenterar ett urval av studentarbeten, inklusive ritningar, modeller och projektmaterial, tillsammans med beskrivningar av övningar och studioaktiviteter.Häftet ger en översikt över studions struktur och innehåll och belyser de olika tillvägagångssätt som utvecklats av studenter som This booklet documents a two-year cycle of teaching in Ateljé Y at Lund University between 2014 and 2016. It presents a selection of student work, including drawings, models, and project material, together with descriptions of exercises and studio activities.The booklet provides an overview of the structure and content of the studio and highlights the range of approaches developed by students work

Konstnärlig forskning är ofta måltavla när välmenande röster vill värna konstens frihet. De artiklar om konstnärlig forskning som Kvartal publicerat av Jesper Andersson och Bogdan Szyber utgår dock från en förenklad och ofullständig bild av läget.

Denna avhandling undersöker hur aktörer i Stilla havet producerade och spred oppositionell kunskap om kärnvapentester från 1950-talet till början av 2000-talet, med Franska Polynesien i fokus. För att analysera detta lanseras begreppet vittnesaktivism som övergripande står för organiserade praktiker av vittnesmål, dokumentinsamling, arkivering och transnationell spridning, genom vilka aktörer utmaThis dissertation examines how actors in the Pacific produced, mobilized, and circulated oppositional knowledge about nuclear weapons testing from the 1950s to the early 2000s, with French Polynesia as its primary focus. At its core is witness activism: coordinated practices of testimony, document retrieval and annotation, archiving, publication, and transnational circulation through which activis

Relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) measurements for 14CO2 enable the estimation of fossil fuel (ff) CO2 fluxes in urban areas. This work is based on 252 REA ffCO2 flux measurements conducted on tall towers in the cities of Zurich, Paris, and Munich. The ffCO2 fluxes were compared to net eddy covariance CO2 fluxes to quantify the role of non-fossil (nf) CO2 fluxes. While the measurements in Zurich and

This work evaluates a standardized 30-ton, 16 m railbus platform optimized for unelectrified regional service, focusing on propulsion system design and trade-offs between range, cost, and emissions. A MATLAB/Simulink drive-cycle model was developed to simulate energy consumption and component performance under realistic operating conditions. The Erfurt–Rennsteig route in Germany (130 km round trip

Australia's social media ban is now in force. It requires platforms to take reasonable steps to stop users under 16 from holding accounts. Drawing on five focus groups with fifteen young people aged 12--16, this paper examines how children understood the ban's effectiveness, impact, and legitimacy as they encountered the platforms charged with enforcing it. Participants widely saw the ban as unfai

Flood risk is influenced not only by climate change but also underlying factors including unplanned urbanization, environmental degradation, poverty, social inequalities and weak governance. Given its complexity, effective flood risk management requires a better understanding of its conceptual context and comprehensive assessments that beyond hazard consider exposure, vulnerability and capacity. T

Arctic permafrost plays an important role in global carbon storage and has been thawing due to rising temperatures imparted by climate change. Monitoring the active layer thickness (ALT), the seasonally thawing and refreezing uppermost permafrost layer, is essential for understanding permafrost dynamics and their response to warming temperatures. Traditional ALT monitoring relies on ground-based m

This thesis discusses the development of Product Category Rule (PCR) for semiconductor Back-End (BE) processes. While Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) are common practice in the industry, there is currently no PCR specifically for BE processes, which creates inconsistent reporting of emissions. This thesis provides a meta-analysis of allocation methodologies for semiconductor packaging. The meta-analys

Med “paradigmeskiftet" i dansk udlændingepolitik i februar 2019 er alle flygtninges ophold blevet af midlertidig karakter. Udlændingemyndigheder skal nu gå til grænsen af Danmarks internationale forpligtelser i deres vurderinger af opholdstilladelser og ikke vægte flygtninges tilknytning til landet i samme grad som tidligere. Flygtninge skal sendes tilbage til deres oprindelsesland, så snart det e

Solution combustion synthesis (SCS) is a rapid and scalable synthetic pathway for producing metallic and oxide nanoparticles and thin films, resulting from the exothermic combustion between a metal cation, chelating organic fuel, and an oxidant. However, understanding the divergence in SCS between thin-film and unconfined bulk combustion, as well as in situ experiments probing the reaction progres