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Denna uppsats undersöker hur den svenska underrepresentation i EU kan motverkas genom tillsättningen av sekunderade nationella experter. Uppsatsen är en fallstudie som bygger på antagandet att en representativ byråkrati på EU-nivå är gynnsamt för Sveriges möjligheter att påverka den europeiska politiken. Genom tidigare genomförda intervjuer och undersökningar av myndigheternas arbete visar resulta

Tidigare forskning om traumabehandling har framför allt undersökt verksamma behandlingsmetoder kvantitativt. Den här studiens syfte var därför att kvalitativt undersöka vad psykologer upplever som viktigt i en lyckad traumabehandling av personer med posttraumatiskt stressyndrom. Intervjuer genomfördes med tio legitimerade psykologer som har klinisk erfarenhet av att arbeta med traumabehandling. EnPrevious research on trauma treatments has focused mainly on effective treatment methods from a quantitative perspective. The purpose of this study was therefore to qualitatively explore what psychologists’ view as important in a successful trauma treatment with individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder. Interviews were conducted with ten licensed clinical psychologists, who all have clinical

Möjligheten till användande av digitala brevlådor har funnits i Sverige sedan år 2012. En e-tjänst vilken i jämförelse mot den fysiska posten innefattar fördelar såsom minskade koldioxidutsläpp, handläggningstider och kostnader samt potentiellt kan öka säkerheten inom posthantering. Trots dess påtalade fördelar finns begränsningar vad gäller adoptionen av digitala brevlådor, vilket är ett område m

Studien syftar till att undersöka hur svenska kommuner kan tänkas hantera stigande havsnivåer i dess översiktliga planering. Med hjälp av geografiska informationssystems-, litteratur-, och dokumentanalyser, som tillämpades på fallexemplen Trelleborgs och Kristianstads kommun i Skåne, kunde empiri genereras samt analyseras med hjälp av en egen framtagen modell. Denna modell, eller konceptuella ramvThis thesis aims to investigate how Swedish coastal municipalities can manage rising sea levels in their master planning. By simulating sea level rise in geographic information systems (GIS), and analyzing literature along with municipal planning documents, a conceptual framework was generated. Moreover, this framework consisted of three steps: (1) Climate scenario analysis, (2) Planning strategie

This thesis is based on a quantitative study that is conducted by comparing the fundraising effectiveness of humanitarian non-profit organisations (NPOs) to their program expenditure. The fundraising effectiveness of NPOs is derived from fundraising expenses over donations received. Using two hypotheses that were developed using literature revolving around capabilities, with a special focus on mar

Cosmetical prosthesis covers can serve as important psychological help for prosthetic users. Customised covers for articial limbs with aesthetical modi- cations helps to boost amputees' condence and gives them an opportunity to express their personalities. Anatomic Studios is a company who promotes a more condent use of articial limbs by oering custom made prosthetic covers. Their customers ha

Despite an increasing population, a large number of Sweden's municipalities see a negative population-and business development where municipalities in the periphery have an ever smaller population and a business that is deteriorating. The topic has been addressed in a number of previous studies where it is discussed whether municipalities can achieve growth or instead should adapt to the curre

In today’s digital climate, consumers are constantly exposed to marketing and communication from companies and organisations. The increase in marketing has subsequently led to the birth of new, and in some cases, misleading advertising strategies, such as Greenwashing and Healthwashing. Other marketing strategies such as Femvertising utilise societal movements in order to be effective. These marke

This paper examines the relationship between positive change in ESG scores and instantaneous stock price volatility as well as the direction of price change. For this purpose, a sample of 536 large- and medium cap companies within the EU market were selected and classified into three groups of excellent, good and poor-satisfactory performance based on their ESG scores. The change in the companies’

Host-virus interactions in archaea is a topic that still remains little explored. A recent study has revealed that the protein gp21 from SIRV2 (Sulfolobus islandicus rodshaped virus 2) induces cell gigantism and growth arrest in the archaeal host Sulfolobus islandicus LAL14/1 after being overexpressed. Remarkably, homologs of this protein have been found in a wide variety of viruses infecting arch

Pyruvate is one of the main molecules needed for the citric acid cycle, which produces energy in the form of ATP. The citric acid cycle reaction occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and for pyruvate to participate in the reaction, it needs to be transported from the cytosol across the mitochondrial membranes into the mitochondrial matrix. A special membrane protein called the mitochondrial pyruvate

Bakgrund: Under 2020 ägde cirka 112 902 förlossningar rum i Sverige. Vården i samband med graviditet och förlossning är fragmenterad och inte organiserad för att skapa kontinuitet. Barnmorskeledd kontinuitetsvård innebär att en grupp barnmorskor vårdar kvinnor genom graviditet, förlossning och eftervård. Kontinuitetsmodellen caseload är internationellt vedertagen men finns i Sverige endast tillgänBackground: 112 902 women gave birth in Sweden during the year of 2020. Care during pregnancy and childbirth is fragmented and not organized to create continuity. The meaning of midwife led continuity of care is that a group of midwives care for a group of women through pregnancy, delivery and postpartum care. The continuity model of care, caseload, is internationally established but in Sweden the

Samverkan har använts som samarbetsform i svenska byggprojekt sedan mitten av 1990-talet. Samverkan har många fördelar såsom ökad transparens, större teamkänsla och högre kvalitet i projektet. Det har utförts många studier om samverkansprojekt men det finns inte så många studier som gjort kvantitativa mätningar om samverkansprojekt faktiskt är mer lönsamma och håller högre kvalitet. Om- och dubbPartnering has been used as a project form in the Swedish construction industry since the middle of the 1990’s. Partnering has many advantages such as increased transparency, a bigger sense of being a team and higher quality projects. There have been many studies done on partnering projects but there are not many not many of those studies that quantitively examines if partnering projects actually

Our research has conducted a comparative cross-case analysis to assess how firm-specific resources can enable the energy transition within firms located in the EU. The multiple-case study was based on data collected from two incumbent energy companies that were founded and headquartered in an EU country (E.ON and Vattenfall). We have chosen a privately owned company and a state-owned company to cr

Nowadays, due to the global climate change, it is extremely important to find alternative fuels to reduce the utilization of fossil fuels and the emission of air pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrocarbon pollutants, and soot. Ammonia (NH3) is a promising carbon free fuel candidate that can store and transport renewable hydrogen (H2) energy. Ammonia has several advantages over hydrogen i

Denna studie syftar till att bidra med en nyanserad bild av det komplexa fenomenet kriskommunikation under covid-19 genom att undersöka VD-ord publicerade av en organisation i sin årsredovisning under olika stadier av en kris. Syftet är vidare att undersöka och tolka balansen mellan att andas positivitet för framtiden och samtidigt erkänna de konsekvenser som uppstått. Forskningsfrågorna är centreThis study aims to contribute a nuanced picture of the complex phenomenon of crisis communication during covid-19. It is performed by examining CEO letters published by an organization in their annual report during different stages of a crisis. The aim is further to examine and interpret the balance between communicating positivity for the future while acknowledging the consequences that have aris

As of the current state, there is an ongoing war in Europe; something which has not been experienced in modern days. A crisis like this aids for political leaders who can communicate to their people, hence this thesis was sprung from an interest in investigating the unforeseen video communication that has surfaced with the Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky. The research delves into how the co

Bakgrund: Vård i livets slutskede är en relativt vanligt förekommande arbetsuppgift på en intensivvårdsavdelning. Då patienten befinner sig i livets slutskede behöver intensivvårdssjuksköterskor byta fokus, från livräddande- till palliativ vård. De ställs då inför en arbetsuppgift som är förknippad med många etiska utmaningar. Syfte: Beskriva intensivvårdssjuksköterskors upplevelser av vård i live

Till följd av digitaliseringen är IT-branschen en av de snabbast växande branscherna. Detta har resulterat i ett underskott att kvalificerad arbetskraft, och därmed en konkurrenskraftig arbetsmarknad där företag konkurrerar både för att rekrytera och behålla anställda. En strategi tillämpad av arbetsgivare för att få hållbar konkurrensfördel är employer branding. Syftet med den här studien var attDue to digitalization, IT is one of the fastest growing sectors. This has resulted in a shortage of qualified employees, consequently causing a competitive employment market within the sector where companies are at competition to both recruit and retain employees. One strategy adapted by employers to gain a sustainable competitive advantage is employer branding. The purpose of this study was to e