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Inom EU:s konkurrensrätt kan man se utvecklingen av en mer begränsad domstolsprövning, samt ett mer ekonomiskt syn- och tillvägagångssätt. Vid studie av artikel 102 EUF-fördraget, är det vidare uppenbart att dominanta företag måste förlita sig på analys och bevis av ekonomisk art för att påvisa att missbruk av dominerande ställning inte är för handen. Något som emellertid rimmar dåligt med en situWithin the field of competition law one can outline two developments, namely that of a limited judicial review and secondly that of a ‘more economics-based’ approach. In studying Article 102 TFEU, it is evident that dominant companies must rely upon economic evidence and reasoning in order to show that an abuse of dominance has not taken place. This application of the article, however, works poorl

This thesis investigates how cooperative membership impacts on the well-being of the individual. The case of the umbrella cooperative El Ceibo, operating in Bolivia, is investigated. Organizations such as the UN, the World Bank, and the ILO have high hopes for agricultural cooperatives as partners in the struggle for rural development. However, there is a lack of empirical studies investigating th

Global demands for water continue to rise while at the same time, the availability of reliable water resources are deteriorating. As 70% of the world’s human consumption of water resources is directed towards agricultural production, the need to improve water use efficiency and sustainability in these areas is of utmost importance. In order to tackle these issues, the concept of “Integrated water

Quantication of cardiovascular flow and blood volumes are useful tools in diagnosing cardiovascular disease such as congenital heart defects and different kinds of valve leakage. Medical imaging techniques enables non-invasive analysis of anatomy and physiology. In order to perform flow quantification from medical image sequences, the boundaries of the vessels of interest are usually delineated ma

Issue of study: Today, in an information-driven economy, it is more important than ever to be innovative. Developing new ways to create and deliver value is the main method of competition in the business world. Although the picture differs widely from the industrial age, the principals used to manage these companies and employees are same as a century ago. Paying people will just make them do what

A Swedish submarine often operates in colder waters, resulting in a cold on-board climate and a low temperature in the batteries. The batteries reaches their maximum capacity when they are at a temperature of 30°C, which they rarely are during the winter months when the temperature often is lower than 7°C. The diesel engines are producing a significant amount of waste heat that is just dispersed i

Personer som flyr förföljelse och dylikt gör det i många fall utan ID-handlingar eller andra nödvändiga dokument som kan stödja deras asylberättelse. På grund av detta präglas asylmål i regel av omfattande bevissvårigheter, vilket resulterar i att sökandens utsaga får central betydelse vid bevisvärderingen. Detta kan vara problematiskt då asylsökanden ofta möter hinder i asylprocessen som försvåraPeople fleeing persecution and other unpleasantries often do so without ID or other necessary documents to support their asylum story. Due to this, asylum cases are usually characterised by their extensive evidentiary difficulties, resulting in the applicant’s testimony being of central importance in the evidence assessment. This can be problematic as asylum seekers often face obstacles in the asy

Research has identified the central role played by shame within a wide spectrum of public health issues including several common and serious threats to psychological and physical public health including depressions, dependency of substances, eating disorders, suicide, violence and sexual abuse. Shame has been described as “the master emotion of everyday life” but it is an emotional condition which

Abstract Purpose: The purpose is to explore how consumer attitude are influenced by the use of female empowerment as part of a company's brand building process. Methodology: A qualitative case study, using focus group interviews. The paper has directed its focus towards the online D2C brands Estrid and Stronger. The focus groups consisted of the brands’ main target group, women aged 20-25. F

In this work a strategy for numerical simulation of punching during concurrent pressing of stainless steel sheet metal has been investigated accounting for the stress triaxiality and Lode angle parameter. Modelling of the damage evolution of a sheet metal is a useful tool within the field of engineering and materials science, and can provide useful information regarding material capabilities in a

In protein formulation, addition of surfactants is commonly executed to enhance product stability and shelf-life. The reason is that surfactants can protect proteins against surface-induced aggregation. However, the interaction between surfactant and protein depends on the type of surfactant used. Anionic surfactants can unfold proteins and form complexes in equilibrium manner. The complex structu

Despite economic sanctions generally failing to achieve their intended goals, the global use of sanctions has increased dramatically since the end of the Cold war. A recent example of a sanctions regime unsuccessful in realizing its ostensible goal is that of the U.S. ‘maximum pressure’ campaign against Venezuela between 2017 – 2022, which did not succeed in removing the incrementally authoritaria

An important factor in preventing food waste is the ability to provide a product with a package according to its needs. The packaging material, in turn, needs to be recyclable in order to contribute to a circular use of materials rather than becoming waste. The aim of this thesis is to examine the difference between the current and future packaging material of coffee produced by Zoégas. The curren

Då man producerar cement släpps koldioxid ut från både förbränningen av bränslet och kalcineringen av kalksten för att bilda bränd kalk. En del av koldioxiden, motsvarande den som släpps ut vid kalcineringen, kommer kunna absorberas av den härdade betongen. Denna process kallas karbonatisering och rör sig som en front från betongens yta och inåt. Ett sätt som ibland används för att bygga miljövänlWhen producing cement, carbon dioxide is released from both the combustion of the fuel and the calcination of limestone to form quicklime. Part of this carbon dioxide, corresponding to that released during calcination, can be absorbed by the hardened concrete by a process called carbonation that moves like a front from the surface of the concrete inwards. One way that is sometimes used to build mo

Historically being a success to the European Union and its integration processes, technical standardisation has been a dormant policy area low down on the European Commission’s agenda priority list – until now. The increasing international competition has arguably spurred the Commission to push for speedy developments in standardisation to establish the EU once again in a leading position, thus ef

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the intact vascular wall are differentiated for contraction, whereas the response to vascular injury involves transition towards a synthetic phenotype, with increased tendency for proliferation. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is thought to be important for this process. We investigated expression and functional coupling of PDGF receptors (PDGFRs) alph

Examensarbetets titel: Barriärer för hållbara investeringar Seminariedatum: 2021-06-02 Kurs: FEKH29, Examensarbete i marknadsföring på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Julia Benke, Filippa Kjellberg, Ida Svensson Handledare: Peter Svensson Nyckelord: Barriärer, Gap, Hållbarhet, Intention, Attityd, Beteende Forskningsfråga: Vilka barriärer försvårar hållbara investeringar? Syfte: StudienTitle: Barriers to Sustainable Investing Seminar date: 2021-06-02 Course: FEKH29, Bachelor Degree Project in Marketing Undergraduate Level, 15 ECTS Authors: Julia Benke, Filippa Kjellberg, Ida Svensson Advisor: Peter Svensson Key words: Barriers, Gaps, Sustainability, Intention, Attitude, Behavior Research question: Which barriers obstruct sustainable investing? Purpose: The study aims to contrib

Optisk DNA-kartläggning – en metod tillämpad cancerdiagnostik? Akut lymfatisk leukemi (ALL) och akut myeloisk leukemi (AML) är sjukdomar som i hög grad är orsakade av så kallade strukturella variationer i gener. Dessa typer av leukemi är bland de vanligaste cancertyperna som drabbar barn. Det är därför av stort intresse att kunna detektera dessa förändringar för att kunna erbjuda en så bra behandPediatric leukemias are one of the most common types of cancer diagnosed in children. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common form of leukemia in children, and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second most reoccurring type of leukemia in pediatric diagnosis. It has previously been found that structural variations are an important underlying mechanism leading to these diseases. Fluo

PowerPoint-presentation Strategic Plan Lund universitY 2017–2026 A world-class university that works to understand, explain and improve our world and the human condition The vision. In the slide show view, the Youtube icon links to a short film about the strategic plan. Priority areas 2017–2026 Education and research are to be intertwined Stimulating active collaboration to solve societal challeng

https://www.staff.lu.se/sites/staff.lu.se/files/strategisk_plan_2017-2026_eng.pptx - 2026-05-07

Hållbarhetsplan för Lunds universitet 2020–2026 Hållbarhetsplan för Lunds universitet 2020–2026 REVIDERAD 2022 | BESLUTAD AV REKTOR 2023-02-02 DNR STYR 2022/2555 | LUNDS UNIVERSITET FO T O : H Å K A N R Ö JD E R , K E N N E T R U O N A , JO H A N P E R S S O N Innehållsförteckning 1. INLEDNING ................................................................................... 4 1.1 Syfte .........

https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/sites/www.lunduniversity.lu.se/files/2023-02/sustainability-plan-2020-2026-revised-swedish.pdf - 2026-05-07