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"Frikänd? Då blir det transporttillägg istället."

Ett av de främsta målen med Europeiska Unionen är att upprätta en marknad utan inre gränser. På denna marknad garanteras fri rörlighet för bl.a. varor. I EU har medlemsstaterna olika skattesatser på alkohol- och tobaksvaror, vilket skapar ett incitament att utnyttja reglerna om fri rörlighet. Då Sverige har jämförelsevis höga skatter införskaffas alkohol och tobak i länder med lägre skattesatser fOne of the core objectives of the European Union is to establish a single market without internal frontiers. In this market, the free movement of goods, inter alia, is guaranteed. The differences among the EU member states’ excise duty rates on alcohol and tobacco products create incentives to take advantage of the rules ensuring the free circulation. As Sweden has relatively high taxes, alcohol a

Kinas Familjepolitik: från sexualupplysning till ettbarnspolitik

Vissa sociologer och politiker i Kina betraktade redan 1930 Kinas stora befolkning som en belastning snarare än en tillgång. Populationskontroll blev därmed något som debatterades redan på 1950-talet, efter folkrepublikens grundande. Detta är något som ofta förbises när det talas om Kinas familjeplanering. Det fanns politiskt uppsatta som redan då såg att befolkningen växte i ett oroande tempo och

Ett rättssäkert tvångsomhändertagande - En rättsvetenskaplig uppstats om begreppet "annat socialt nedbrytande beteende" i 3§ 1st LVU

Tvångsvård av barn och unga är, och har länge varit, kontroversiellt. Min uppsats behandlar, ur ett rättsutvecklings- och rättssäkerhetsperspektiv, ett rekvisit i 3§ 1st lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga (LVU). Syftet är att råda klarhet i vilka beteenden som faller under detta rekvisit. 3§ 1st LVU stadgar grunderna för tvångsomhändertagande på grund av barn och ungas eget beteende.Compulsory treatment of children and young people is a controversial and debated subject. My paper concerns the legal certainty of a necessary prerequisite in §3 section 1 in the Care of young persons act, hereafter referred to as (CYPA). The purpose of this paper is to clarify which behaviors this necessary prerequisite applies to. The rule statutes the foundation of compulsory care, in relation

Fastighetsbolag - cityhandelns lagkapten? En studie om fastighetsbolags inverkan på cityhandel

Problem: Handel har länge fyllt en viktig funktion och fungerat som en drivkraft för svenska stadskärnor. Under senare år har däremot allt fler vakanta butikslokaler identifierats i skånska stadskärnor. Anledningar till detta anses vara flera men fastighetsbolags handlingar och agerande är återkommande förklaringar i media. Bristande forskning inom fastighetsbolags orsaker till handlingar och dess

Grov oaktsam valdtakt - hur kan det legitimeras?

De senaste åren har en debatt uppkommit angående om lagstiftningen bör ses över gällande våldtäkt. Det som framförallt debatteras är om ett samtyckeskrav bör införas. I denna uppsats kommer dock frågan om grov oaktsamhet bör kriminaliseras, med fokus på hur det kan legitimeras och hur det kan påverka domstolarnas dömande. För att bli dömd för brottet våldtäkt krävs det med nuvarande lagstiftningA debate has arisen during the last couple of years regarding rape in the Swedish Penal Code. The main topic of the debate is whether the current rape legislation is adequate, or if it should be replaced by a non-consent regulation. However, this paper will focus on the question if gross negligence should be regulated, if it would be a legitimate regulation, and how it could affect the ruling in c

Den afghanska kvinnan, en symbol? : en kritisk diskursanalys av Bush-administrationens användning av den afghanska kvinnan efter den 11 september 2001

Denna studie tillämpar Van Dijks kritiska diskursanalys på tre tal som hölls av George W.Bush, Laura Bush samt Collin Powell under år 2001 efter attackerna på World Trade Center. I och med att de i dessa tre tal hävdar att kriget mot terrorismen även är en kamp för de afghanska kvinnornas rättigheter, är det av relevans att tillämpa en kritisk diskursanalys för att identifiera relevanta retoriska

The imagination of a dictator

This thesis studies three ideas represented in the political work Rukhnama written by Türkmenbaşy, the former totalitarian dictator of Turkmenistan. Using the theories of Anderson in Imagined communities, with the method of descriptive idea analysis, it comes to the conclusion that the work represents a heavily authoritarian ideology with its basis in a family structure. The family structure is pa

Att skapa en indiciekedja - Indicier och dess förhållande till beviskravet i brottmål

Beviskravet i det svenska rättssystemet är högt ställt. För att utgången i ett mål ska bli fällande måste det vara ställt utom rimligt tvivel att en tilltalad har begått ett brott. Ändå finns det en rad fällande mål där den enda bevisningen som förekommit i målen har varit indiciebevisning. Indicier är ett mångtydigt begrepp, men i doktrinen definieras det som indirekta spår av en brottslig gärniThe evidentiary requirement in the Swedish legal system is set highly. For a defendant to be convicted for a felony, it needs to be set without reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime. Yet, there are several cases in which the defendant has been convicted for a felony with only circumstantial evidence in the case. Circumstantial evidence is an ambiguous concept but in the Swedish

Passivitetsverkningar i entreprenadförhållanden - med fokus på aktivitetsplikter i AB 04

Denna uppsats har som syfte att utreda hur de allmänna kontraktsrättsliga passivitetsprinciperna som har utvecklats genom doktrin och prejudikat kan påverka det entreprenadrättsliga avtalsförhållandet som uppstår genom AB 04, med fokus på de underrättelse-, reklamations- och preskriptionsregler som finns däri. Uppsatsen inleds med en redogörelse för hur passivitet i avtalsförhållanden med utgångThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze how the general contractual principles of passivity, which have developed through the legal doctrine and case law, may impact the contractual relationship between the contractor and the client, based on the contractual standard term AB 04. The thesis will focus on the notifications, claims and time limitations regulated within AB 04. The thesis will initi

The emotion regulation of performance work

This chapter explores performances of emotion regulation through a dramaturgical lens, focusing on occupations with high performative demands. While reviewing research and theorizing on performance, we point to key intersections between sociological studies on emotion management and psychological studies on emotion regulation. First, we focus on the scaffolding of performance, how the script and t

(How) do Children’s Rights to Participation take form in custody cases? The illusion of an institutional and legal framework safeguarding the child’s perspective

Starting from the premise that child participation is an individual right, this chapter exposes the institutional challenges and contradictions that shape how professionals navigate children’s voices in Swedish custody disputes. Based on judge interviews and court observations, we find that direct child involvement remains rare—decisions rely on proxies such as parental testimony and social-servicStarting from the premise that child participation is an individual right, this chapter exposes the institutional challenges and contradictions that shape how professionals navigate children’s voices in Swedish custody disputes. Based on judge interviews and court observations, we find that direct child involvement remains rare—decisions rely on proxies such as parental testimony and social-servic

När våld möter vårdnad - En undersökning av barnets bästa efter 2021 års reform

The best interests of the child, as well as the child´s right to protection from the risk of suffering harm either directly or through harm to a family member, hold a central and superior position within Swedish family law. At the same time, the child´s need for contact with both parents has long constituted a guiding principle in legal practice. When these considerations are set against one anoth

Floden som rättighetsbärare - En kvalitativ dokumentanalys av Kukama-kvinnors mobilisering mot oljeexploatering vid floden Marañón

This thesis examines how Kukama women in the Peruvian Amazon have mobilized against oil extraction along the Marañón River and how the recognition of the river’s rights can be understood within Peru’s historical and contemporary context of neo-extractivism. Using Feminist Political Ecology as an analytical framework, the study analyzes documents related to the rights-of-nature lawsuit led by Huayn

Time, stress, and control in paratransit services : older passengers’ experiences and strategies

Paratransit services support individuals with limited mobility by providing access to healthcare, errands, and social activities. While designed to be enabling, these services impose temporal demands that require the user’s active engagement, such as booking in time and coordinating with other support services. This study explores how older users experience and manage the temporal dimensions of SwParatransit services support individuals with limited mobility by providing access to healthcare, errands, and social activities. While designed to be enabling, these services impose temporal demands that require the user’s active engagement, such as booking in time and coordinating with other support services. This study explores how older users experience and manage the temporal dimensions of Sw

Problematic Internet Use and Child-To-Parent Violence: Associations Between Social Media Use, Gaming, and Abusive Behaviours Toward Parents

Problematic internet use (PIU) has been linked to adverse outcomes in adolescence, but its association with child-to-parent violence (CPV) has rarely been examined. This study investigated whether problematic social media use and problematic gaming were associated with CPV in a school-based sample of Swedish adolescents and young adults. In bivariate analyses, both PIU domains showed dose-responseProblematic internet use (PIU) has been linked to adverse outcomes in adolescence, but its association with child-to-parent violence (CPV) has rarely been examined. This study investigated whether problematic social media use and problematic gaming were associated with CPV in a school-based sample of Swedish adolescents and young adults. In bivariate analyses, both PIU domains showed dose-response

Making digital welfare work: conceptualizing digital compensatory work by frontline professionals

Digital technologies in welfare organizations frequently generate gaps, ambiguities, and misalignments that require professional intervention. Yet prior research has tended to portray frontline workers mainly as resistant or adaptive actors, leaving under-examined their active contributions to sustaining broader digital infrastructures. This article introduces the concept of digital compensatory wDigital technologies in welfare organizations frequently generate gaps, ambiguities, andmisalignments that require professional intervention. Yet prior research has tended to portrayfrontline workers mainly as resistant or adaptive actors, leaving under-examined their activecontributions to sustaining broader digital infrastructures. This article introduces the concept ofdigital compensatory work

Fearing separation from capitalist paternity : A psychosocial analysis of revanchist anti-gender consumer activism against Disney

Drawing on political readings of Freud, this paper probes the anxieties and fears driving anti-gender consumer activism, an emerging form of consumer politics in which a cisheteronormative subject defends his consumer privileges in the name of “the family.” We examine how American anti-gender activists opposed Disney’s shift from its conservative, family-oriented brand image. We argue that this caDrawing on political readings of Freud, this paper probes the anxieties and fears driving anti-gender consumer activism, an emerging form of consumer politics in which a cisheteronormative subject defends his consumer privileges in the name of “the family.” We examine how American anti-gender activists opposed Disney’s shift from its conservative, family-oriented brand image. We argue that this ca

School Grades and Neighbourhoods – A Natural Experiment

dolescents with an immigrant background have poorer educational performance than their native counterparts, which may partly be explained by the quality of their neighbourhood area upon immigration to Sweden. An important part of neighbourhood quality is neighbourhood socioeconomic status (NSES). This study examines the impact of initial NSES on subsequent school grades in refugees by using a natuAdolescents with an immigrant background have poorer educationalperformance than their native counterparts, which may partly be explainedby the quality of their neighbourhood area upon immigration to Sweden. Animportant part of neighbourhood quality is neighbourhood socioeconomicstatus (NSES). This study examines the impact of initial NSES on subsequentschool grades in refugees by using a natural

Kultursponsring som reklam : Inställningar och attityder ur ett mottagarperspektiv

Ungdomar födda på 80-talet har visat sig ha en negativ inställning till reklam. Detta har gjort att företagen söker andra vägar för att nå denna målgrupp och en allt vanligare strategi har blivit att sponsra populära artister och evenemang, en form av kultursponsring. Genom att sponsra kulturen blir gränserna för vad som är reklam allt otydligare och det finns en risk för att kommersiella intresse