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A production system is often complex, involving several production steps with a material flow entering and exiting at different stages throughout the value stream. This article aims to present a method giving the aggregated cost of a product in a production system, were material and components entering the value stream carrying their own capital and handling costs. The article describes an empiric

Objective: To compare the healthcare costs and effects of budesonide/formoterol in,a single inhaler with those of budesonide and formoterol monotherapies, and placebo, in a multinational study in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stages III or IV. Previous an

Background: Sex workers have high incidences of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Although, interventions targeting sex workers have shown to be effective, evidence on which strategies are most cost-effective is limited. This study aims to systematically review evidence on the cost-effectiveness of sexual health interventions for sex workers on a global level. It also evaluates the qual

The relative environmental impact from the building construction phase is increasing compared to the operation phase for new buildings. Therefore, it is important to consider the complete environmental life cycle of energy improvement measures. Many advanced optimization methods have been developed in recent years to assess building life cycle impact. However, these previous studies have not fully

Här har vi samlat kontaktuppgifter till aktuella forskare och experter med specialkompetenser utifrån olika aspekter inom klimat- och hållbarhetsområdet. Du hittar även länkar till forskarnas sidor i universitetets forskningsportal. Biologisk mångfald och ekosystemtjänster Genväg till experter per ämnesområde/rubrik:Biologisk mångfaldJordbrukSkogUrban biodiversitet Biologisk mångfaldÅke Lindström 

https://www.lu.se/om-universitetet/kontakta-oss/ingang-media/experter-listor-och-databaser/klimat-och-hallbarhet-expertlistor - 2026-06-26

This study investigated: (a) the cost and change in hospitalizations related to alcohol misuse for the healthcare sector and (b) the effect of distance to the border on alcohol-related hospitalization costs. The first objective was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the second using ordinary least squares regression on aggregated municipality data. The total cost decreased marginally during

Immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) combined with post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is associated with an increased risk for complications. Here, we analyse whether IBR combined with PMRT is ethically acceptable. We employ normative analysis following reflective equilibrium and the principles of Beauchamp and Childress: non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice. From the perspective

Classification is a means to facilitate communication among actors in a field of practice. In the construction sector classification plays a major role in specifications, structuring of documents, calculation of costs, etc. The need for general classification systems grows with the increased internationalisation of the construction market and the rapid development towards a computer integrated con

Titel presentation Plats och datum (2019-01-01) Hur påverkas penningpolitiken av klimatförändringarna? SACO Makro 2024 – Ekonomiska beslut i en klimatkris Anna Breman, PhD Förste vice riksbankschef Climatic and non-climatic risks will increasingly interact, creating compound and cascading risks that are more complex and difficult to manage (high confidence). (IPCC 2023, p-15) Omställningsrisker Kl

https://www.saco.se/globalassets/bilder-video-och-dokument/evenemang/makro/makro-2024/anna-breman-saco-28-augusti-2024.pdf - 2026-06-26

We approach the field of stress immunology from an ecological point of view and ask: why should a heavy physical workload, for example as a result of a high reproductive effort, compromise immune function? We argue that immunosuppression by neuroendocrine mechanisms, such as stress hormones, during heavy physical workload is adaptive, and consider two different ultimate explanations of such immuno

The matured laser-diagnostic techniques of planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) and particle image velocimetry (PIV) were applied to a prototype gas turbine burner operating on various fuels. The work was performed to provide verification of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) models of the combustion of atypical fuels in a gas turbine combustor. The burner was operated using methane and three s

To introduce a standardized component assortment takes a lot of effort in order to make real cost savings. The rationalization effect itself is important, but perhaps even more important is to state the aim of the standardization efforts in a well-defined way. How can an organization assure that they are working in a proper way? How do they know that their efforts are being interpreted into the wh

LU Holding AB 556500-1467 Box 117, SE - 221 00 Lund, Sweden, Visiting address The Spark, Medicon village, Scheeletorget 1, Lund Telephone +46 46-222 00 00 Internet www.innovation.lu.se 1 A" rsredovisning för LU Holding AB 556500-1467 Räkenskapsåret 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31 Transaktion 09222115557517147306 Signerat CW, KE, JA, HP, CE, UR, RM, EU, ME LU Holding AB 556500-1467 Box 117, SE - 221 00

https://www.innovation.lu.se/sites/innovation.lu.se/files/2024-08/A%CC%8Arsredovisning%202023%20LU%20Holding%20ink%20revisionsbera%CC%88ttelse%20signerad.pdf - 2026-06-27

Background: Despite advance in care of people with an ostomy, related complications remain prevalent. The objective of this study was to examine short- and long-term healthcare resource utilization and associated costs after ostomy creation. Methods: This observational study was based on retrospectively collected data from national and regional Swedish registries. The population consisted of peopl

This paper presents an initial technology assessment of the suitability of using aluminium as an energy carrier in shipping. The overall conclusion is that aluminium may become a suitable future energy carrier. Several advantages of using aluminium exist, including high theoretical energy densities, high resource availability, opportunity for circularity, and future potential for low lifecycle env