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The increase of the consumer electronics market the last couple of decades has been one of the main drivers of IC process technology development. The majority of the ICs are used in digital applications, and for these CMOS is the choice of technology. The urge to squeeze more transistors on to a given area has led to shrinking feature sizes. It has resulted in higher transition frequencies and red
Regulation of cell division in Streptomyces venezuelae -Popular science summary- Cell division is essential for bacteria to reproduce. This process involves FtsZ, an important and highly conserved cell division protein in bacteria. FtsZ plays a major role in the division mechanism by forming ring-like structure at the site of division, recruits and organizes other cell division proteins at the di
This master’s thesis deals with commercialisation strategies for entrepreneurial firms. The basis of the work is a framework of investigation that incorporates a company’s internal and external factors, crucial when determining an appropriate strategy. This framework of investigation is applied on the case company Layerlab. Layerlab is an entrepreneurial company in the biotech industry, aiming at
Tetra Pak Dairy & Beverage Systems AB (TP D&B) is a company within the Tetra Pak corporation located in Lund, Sweden, which manufactures processing equipment designed for the dairy and beverage industry. A large amount of stainless steel piping is a necessary part of every unit. As an effect of the great quantity of options the customer can choose from, the piping of each unit is designed
Skiljeförfaranden har en privilegierad ställning i förhållande till andra privata tvistlösningsmetoder, bland annat därigenom att skiljeavtal kan åberopas som rättegångshinder i ordinära rättegångar och att skiljedomar äger rättskraft på samma sätt som vanliga domar. I utbyte mot denna position har lagstiftaren ansett sig nödgad att inskränka partsautonomin i förfarandet, bland annat genom att stäArbitration enjoys a privileged legal position compared to other methods of private dispute resolution. For example, an arbitration agreement can be invoked as a hindrance for ordinary court proceedings, and arbitral awards have the same legal force as judgments rendered by courts. In exchange for these privileges, the legislator has found it necessary to restrict the party autonomy in general. Th
With near stagnant growth in most mature car markets, much of the attention of the world´s car industry has during recent years turned to China. The Chinese car market represents an important business opportunity for OEMs and dealers who want to keep growing and making profits. Initially, the focus of OEMs was mainly on setting up new dealerships, often giving processes and technology lower priori
This Thesis examines the legal mechanisms of patent protection under the TRIPS with regards to the pharmaceutical products. It also reviews the law requirements of public health needs and available legal instruments to overcome the protection given by a patent to provide an access to medications. This research does not analyze the other related issues which are applicable to the chosen topic. The
Att ta reda på hur och varför reaktioner sker molekyler emellan är ingen lätt uppgift. Ingen kamera är tillräckligt liten eller känslig (än) för att filma det som händer på molekylnivå. Istället behöver forskare genomföra experiment och samla stora mängder data för att få en bild av hur en reaktion går till, den så kallade reaktionsmekanismen. Att ta reda på reaktionsmekansimer ökar förståelsen föN-Acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) is the most common form of sialic acid, a nine-carbon sugar often situated at the ends of glycoconjugates. Its unique reactivity makes it a complex substrate to work on, but new methods are continuously developed. In 2007, Ye et.al. reported a regioselective substitution by morpholine on position 4 of fully acetylated Neu5Ac, with retained stereochemistry. The anom
This page contains information about how the University organises its help and support concerning data protection. University-wide support is available, as well as operational-level support in the faculties, units and divisions. The data protection officer has an independent scrutinising role. Coordination of data protection support University-wide support Maria Hedberg coordinates general support
https://www.staff.lu.se/support-and-tools/personal-data-and-data-protection/organisation-and-contact-information - 2026-05-16
This dissertation is about the antagonistic conceptions of men’s violence against women – rape, incest and physical assault – as has been expressed by different actors in Sweden from 1975 – 2000. Mainly, my interest lies in how and why these conceptions have been articulated. During the studied period the attention to men’s violence against women as a question of gender, has grown remarkably. For
The purpose of this thesis is to illustrate the purpose structure of company law and stock market law, and the various arguments for interpretation that apply when applying the law in these areas. This is done through the analysis provided the contributions in the second part of the thesis (Part II) of a number of illustrative central corporate law and stock market law issues, and through the the
Brevmall http://www.soc.lu.se De p a rtm e n t o f S o c io lo g y A. Reading course in Sociology of family and personal relationships (PhD level) A third level (PhD) “reading course” does not involve any teaching and typically only has one or a few participants taking part in the course. A reading course for 7,5 credits should cover an ambitious and demanding reading material, which exact page nu
https://www.soc.lu.se/en/sites/soc.lu.se.en/files/sociology_of_family_and_personal_relationships_.pdf - 2026-05-16
Brevmall Postal address Sölvegatan 12, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden Telephone Int. +46 46-222 3954, +46 72-222 52 66 Telefax Int. +46 46-222 4830. E-mail charlotte.sparrenbom@geol.lu.se Internet http://www.cgb.lu.se Kursutvärdering för GeoP06 Hydrogeologi (15 hp) 2020, Geologiska Institutionen, Lunds Universitet I frågeenkäten till studenterna ingick tolv frågor redovisade med sammanställning av svaren v
https://www.geologi.lu.se/sites/geologi.lu.se/files/geop06_kursanalys_2020-06-23.pdf - 2026-05-16
Challenges for China Research and State of the Field 18 June 1 Challenges for China Research and State of the Field in Europe: Lessons for Sweden Marina Svensson, Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies, Lund University marina.svensson@ace.lu.se 18 June, 2018 Introduction The field of China studies in Sweden as well as in Europe has since the 1980s developed from classical Sinology to increas
https://www.ace.lu.se/sites/ace.lu.se/files/challenges_for_china_research_and_state_of_the_field_18_june.pdf - 2026-05-16
Background: Women's fears and attitudes to childbirth may influence the maternity care they receive and the outcomes of birth. This study aimed to develop profiles of women according to their attitudes regarding birth and their levels of childbirth related fear. The association of these profiles with mode and outcomes of birth was explored.Methods: Prospective longitudinal cohort design with self
This thesis focuses on algorithms and proofs of concepts in the area of wireless systems operating with a large number of antennas, especially at the base station side.The first studied topic concerns the design and implementation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) testbeds, primarily for communications. This is an entirely new engineering challenge on its own, due to the unprecedent
The global energy tendency leads to increasing attention on clean combustion technologies in order to eliminate adverse impacts on the environment. The utilization of oxyfuel combustion (CO2 acts as the only combustion dilution), flame diluents, and hydrogen fuel in gas turbine combustion provides a promising solution to reduce combustion pollutant emissions. However, alteration in chemical and ph
Main recommendations: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is the standard of care for the complete removal of large (≥ 10mm) nonpedunculated colorectal polyps (LNPCPs). Increased detection of LNPCPs owing to screening colonoscopy, plus high observed rates of incomplete resection and need for surgery call for a standardized approach to training in EMR. 1 Trainees in EMR should have achieved basic co
