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One of the major open problems in complexity theory is proving super-logarithmiclower bounds on the depth of circuits (i.e., P⊈NC1). Karchmer et al. (Comput Complex 5(3/4):191–204, 1995) suggested to approach thisproblem by proving that depth complexity behaves “as expected”with respect to the composition of functions f◊g. They showedthat the validity of this conjecture would imply that P⊈NC1.Seve
Measurements of jet cross-section ratios between inclusive bins of jet multiplicity are performed in Formula Presented of proton-proton collisions with Formula Presented center-of-mass energy, recorded with the ATLAS detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. These ratios are constructed from double-differential cross-section measurements that are made in bins of jet multiplicity and other observab
In 1999 the Chinese government initiated a large investment project directed towards the western region of the country in an attempt to boost the economic growth in order for it to catch up with the much more affluent coastal areas. The campaign is called Open Up the West (Xibu da kaifa) and its most prioritized areas have been announced as infrastructure construction, environmental protection, in
1 POLLUTION RISK ACCUMULATION FROM HOUSEHOLDS IN DAR-ES-SALAAM Author: Mufaddal Hozefa Email: archmuffy@yahoo.com A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Lund University International Master‟s Programme in Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science, for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 2011 Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Nicodemus Mandere, Lund University Centre for Susta
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/muffadal_thesis_2011.pdf - 2026-06-30
Rapport vecka 41 (publicerad 2020-10-14) COVID Symptom Study Innehåll Bakgrund 2 Metod 2 Etiskt godkännande 5 Aktuell status 5 10 postnummerområden med lägst andel studiedeltagare med symtom överensstämmande med covid-19 den 12 oktober . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Störst ökning senaste 7 dagarna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
https://www.covid19app.lu.se/sites/covid19app.lu.se/files/rapport_vecka41_coss.pdf - 2026-06-30
Signatures of Life on Earth and in Cosmos Signatures of Life on Earth and in Cosmos An important aspect of astrobiology is the ability to clearly distinguish signs of past or present life in extraterrestrial environments. A better understanding of how to distinguish signs of life from alternative inorganic processes has the potential to enrich the general understanding of how planetary systems evo
https://www.pi.lu.se/sites/pi.lu.se/files/signatures_of_life_on_earth_and_in_cosmos.pdf - 2026-06-30
The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic (CBT) circuit is thought to be involved in control of voluntary and goal-directed movements and action selection. Dopamine is known to play a crucial role in this circuit and regulating its activity. The important role of dopamine is particularly evident in Parkinson’s patients, where dopaminergic cells are dying and motor impairments follow. While dopamine repla
We investigated the possible consequences of two consecutive postural tasks on adaptation. Four groups (total number of 46 healthy subjects) were perturbed on two consecutive days with vibration stimulus to tibialis anterior or posterior calf muscles, or both in different orders. Postural movements were recorded with a force platform. There were three major results: (1) tibialis anterior vibration
Gränsen mellan vad som är ett tillåtet uttalande inom ramen för den enskilda personens yttrandefrihet och vad som inte är tillåtet är en svår gränsdragning, där två grundläggande intressen står emot varandra, den personliga integriteten och yttrandefriheten. För förtalsbrottet ligger mycket av bedömningen, om ett uttalande är straffbart, på domstolen. Anledningen till detta är att huruvida ett uttThe boundary between what is permitted to be expressed within the framework of the individual person’s freedom of expression and what is not is a difficult line to draw, where two fundamental interests are at odds with each other, personal integrity and freedom of expression. For the crime of defamation, much of the assessment, whether a statement is punishable, rests with the court, since whether
This thesis explores the state-of-the-art methods for the optimization of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting with a view of increasing the efficiency of the Radio Frequency to Direct Current (RF-to-DC) conversion, which is a key parameter in the creation of Zero Energy Devices (ZEDs) in the context of Internet of Things (IoT). The research focuses on waveform
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by an accelerated decline in lung function due to narrowing and fibrosis of small airways and irreversible alveolar tissue destruction termed as emphysema. To date, no effective treatments exist which can reverse the damaged state of the affected lungs. Stem cell therapy represents a promising approach for tar
This study presents the case for taking an ontological approach to metadata analysis as a means of facilitating enhanced interoperability across spatial and non-spatial datasets in GIS. A detailed literature review was undertaken in order to understand metadata definitions, concepts and usage, particularly as a “primary interoperability enabler” (Danko, 2008). Interoperability, within the context
Problem – Although core values and conflicts have been thoroughly explored in organizational theory, few attempts have been made to explain their combined impact on the entrepreneurial environment. Since investors and entrepreneurs act as the core decision makers within a venture, understanding the impact of their underlying motivations in relation to conflicts can provide valuable insights. Aim –
The current fast paced technological innovation demands major attention from businesses across the globe. AI dominates discussions one day, and the next it is all about quantum computing. To remain competitive companies must constantly be on the watch for trend shifts and technological advancements. In order to stay ahead of the curve companies can utilize technology scouting to monitor the techno
Stora språkmodeller (LLM:er) används i allt större utsträckning som en viktig teknologi i agentbaserade system för mjukvarurelaterade uppgifter. Dessa system är avsedda för att kunna hantera långsiktiga uppgifter och kan bestå av ett flertal interagerande agenter som arbetar mot gemensamma mål. I dessa scenarier förväntas agenterna arbeta med samma kodbas över flera sessioner och utvecklingscyklerLarge Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used as a key technology in agent-based systems for software-related tasks. These systems are intended to support long-term tasks and may consist of multiple interacting agents working towards shared goals. In these scenarios, agents are expected to work on the same codebase over multiple sessions and development cycles. In long-term software dev
Den digitala teknikens framsteg möjliggör för företag att ha mer flexibla modeller för förmedling av varor och tjänster till konsumenterna. I detta nya eko-system, vilket brukar refereras till som gig-ekonomin, organiseras arbete via digitala plattformar. Gig-arbete som förmedlas via digitala plattformar skapar ett förhållande mellan tre parter, där det finns en beställare, en plattform och en utfDigitalization enables companies to establish more flexible business models when offering services and merchandise to its consumers. In this new eco-system, work is organized via digital labour platforms. This phenomenon is typically referred to as the gig-economy. The platform connects a so-called ’gig-worker’ to a buyer of a service. This tri-party relationship blurs the otherwise traditional wo
The aim of this study is to investigate how professionals in social services and primary care reason about their experiences of a coordinated individual plan (CIP) and what expectations they have of themselves and each other in a CIP meeting. The purpose of CIP was to ensure that individuals with needs in both social services and health care are met. The methodology used in this study is based on
Youth crime and youth offenders are often brought up as a central problem within the Swedish public debate. Our perception of youth offenders is influenced by the description in media, such as newspapers. The aim of this study was to investigate how youth crime and youth offenders were portrayed in order to investigate emerging and existing discourses concerning this group. The study was based on
Under de senaste åren har en rad plattformsföretag etablerat sig inom olika sektorer av samhället och vid det här laget är de flesta människor bekanta med företag som Foodora och Uber. Uppkomsten och den starka etableringen av gig-ekonomin har skapat en hel del oklarheter vad gäller arbetsrättsliga frågor. Gig-ekonomin bygger på en treparts-relation mellan tjänsteleverantören, användaren/kunden ocIn recent years, a number of platform companies have established themselves in various sectors of society and by now most people are familiar with companies such as Foodora and Uber. The rise and the big establishment of the gig economy has created a lot of uncertainty regarding labor law issues. The gig economy is based on a tripartite relationship between the service provider, the user/customer
Hours spent sitting by computers or swiping on phones have taken a toll on people’s hands and wrists. Our hands are valuable tools that we often take for granted. We use them to brush our teeth, open doors and wash our dishes. Menial tasks that most of us complete without a second thought. However, if your wrists are worn out for any reason - be it a disease, syndrome injury or overstrain - these
