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Aerosolpartiklar är mycket små föreningar av olika gaser samt solida ämnen på storlekar mellan 1 nm till 100 um. Dessa partiklar släpps ut i samband med förbränning, och kan påverka både klimatet samt vår hälsa. Generellt påverkar aerosolpartiklarna klimatet genom att ha en kylande effekt på atmosfären, även om t.ex. sotpartiklar värmer atmosfären eftersom de absorberar solljus. Sulfatpartiklar ärMost aerosol particles emitted from shipping affect the climate by counteracting the greenhouse effect. Although, this masks the warming effect of greenhouse gases, aerosol particles also have a negative health effects, and therefore emissions need to be reduced. It is possible that the negative health effect could be a concern for not only city dwellers, but for people living in rural areas as we

Background:The research of social science tends in many cases lean towards an approach that focus on negatively influencing factors, rather than health promoting factors from a salutogenic perspective. In the field of criminology, this approach commonly investigates reasons behind criminal behavior instead of studying the salutogenic factors, i.e. reasons why people do not engage in a criminal lif

The quantum cascade laser (QCL) is a solid state device capable of generating the coherent mid-infrared and terahertz radiation. It is made from layers of different semiconducting materials. This layered structure gives rise to sub-bands, that are employed to achieve charge inversion necessary for lasing. However, the large number of interfaces that are not perfect strongly influences the operatio

The availability of a “male network” of family members and/or friends may be decisive for the outcome of a woman’s asylum application. As it is recognised under the jurisprudence of ECtHR and Swedish asylum adjudicators that women, who originates from countries where societal structures maintain women’s reliance on men, are particularly vulnerable. The Migration Agency, the Swedish decision-making

Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka om svenska företag som tilldelats utsläppsrätter år 2016 värderat dessa till anskaffningsvärde eller verkligt värde. Studien undersöker även samband mellan valet av värderingsmetod och företagsfaktorer. Metod: Det systematiska tillvägagångssättet bygger på en statistisk dataanalys av statistik från Naturvårdsverket och information från företags årsredoviPurpose: The purpose of this study is to examine if Swedish companies that received emission allowances during 2016 valued these at cost value or fair value. The study also examines the relation between valuation method and company characteristics. Methodology: The methodology is based on a data collection of companies provided with free emission allowances presented by the Swedish Environmental

Det kan anses otillfredsställande att döma den som har haft en central och avgörande roll i brottet, även utan fysisk närvaro och fysiskt bidrag vid brottstillfället, som medverkande. Varken den svenska lagstiftaren eller rättspraxis har ställt upp tydliga kriterier för (med)gärningsmannaskap. I NJA 2006 s. 535 gjorde Högsta domstolen ett varsamt försök att uppställa vissa kriterier/utgångspunkterThe Swedish law has not set forth any evident and accurate criteria for (co-)perpetration. The minimum requirement for (co-)perpetration in Swedish law is support/encouragement and a decisive influence on the occurrence of the crime. Should the person who is the “mastermind” behind the crime but is not physically present or hasn’t physically contributed at the commission of the crime be regarded a

Att röra på sig är och har alltid varit en grundförutsättning för vår hälsa och välbefinnande. Dagens samhällsutveckling tyder på en allt mer stillasittande livsstil i form av arbeten, vardagsliv och fritidsaktiviteter. Bristen på fysisk aktivitet är en av de största hälsoutmaningarna idag och individers levnadsvanor har visat en konstaterad anledning till detta. Det har traditionellt sätt varit Movement is and has always been essential for our health and well-being. Today's social development indicates a more sedentary lifestyle in terms of work, everyday life and leisure time activities. The lack of physical activity is one of the biggest health challenges of today and the living habits of individuals have shown a strong reason for this. It has traditionally been the individual'

In Sociology of Law the conceptual dichotomy between “The Rule of Man” and “The Rule of Law” is a pillar of interest for many researchers in the constant exploration of the relationship between law and society. With this study, a preexisting fondness for Max Weber’s theses regarding modern society as a product of an all-encompassing rationalization and bureaucratization constituted the background

Syftet med detta examensarbete är att forska kring tillgång till asyl inom EU och hur detta regleras inom EU-rätten. Vid kärnan återfinns de europeiska domstolarna och deras tolkningar av rätten gällande tillgång till asyl. Uppsatsen undersöker de olika stadierna där flyktingar kan få tillgång till asyl och hur detta har alltmer försvårats av EU och dess medlemsstater. Av denna anledning är forsknThe purpose of this thesis is to research the access to asylum within the EU and how this is regulated in the EU legal system. At the center are the European Courts and their interpretation of the law concerning access to asylum. The thesis examines various stages in which refugees may access asylum and how this increasingly made more difficult by the EU and its Member States. For this reason, the

Vår hud är hem för en stor grupp av mikroorganismer, hudens mikroflora, som påverkar vår hälsa och vårt välbefinnande. Ändå finns det många aspekter av detta ämne som ännu är outforskade. Detta projekt syftade till att optimera en metod för analys av hudens mikroflora och effekten av hudvårdsprodukter på hudens mikroflora, från provtagning och provberedning till analys med kvantitativ polymeraskedOur skin is home to a vast community of microorganisms, the skin micro flora, which affect our health and well-being. Yet, there are many aspects of this topic that are still unexplored. This project aimed to optimize a method for analysis of the skin micro flora and the effect of skin care products on the skin micro flora, from sampling and sample preparation to analysis with quantitative polymer

The aim of this study is to examine what differences there are in expressed values on the authoritarian-liberal scale of European right-wing parties in social issues. The point is to highlight possible differences between European populist right-wing parties and traditional right-wing parties. The method of the study is a descriptive idea analysis. This means that suggestions presented by the exam

Offentlig upphandling är ett verktyg som har stor påverkan på marknaden på grund av dess stora köpkraft. EU vill använda den offentliga upphandlingen för att kunna uppnå en grön offentlig upphandling. EU antog 2010 en strategi som kallas för Europa 2020-strategin. Med den strategin bestämde sig EU för att uppnå vissa klimatmål. Grön offentlig upphandling skulle hjälpa till att uppnå de målen. Som Public procurement is a tool that has a major impact on the market due to its large purchasing power. The EU wants to use this tool to achieve a green public procurement. In 2010, the EU adopted a strategy called the Europe 2020 strategy. With that strategy, the EU committed to pursue certain climate goals. Green public procurement would help achieve those goals. As part of the strategy, a new dir

Based on regional differences in cities and countryside this bachelor thesis intends to explore regional and national prioritization in transport planning. With new investments effecting both growth and sustainability, an urban focus can leave minor municipalities and smaller towns unable to compete, possibly making a sustainable lifestyle exclusive to cities. Using a case study approach and con

Private set intersection is a technique for finding the intersection of (two) parties' sets without disclosing anything else, and it finds it use in e.g. contact discovery, finding friends who are already on a social platform. Multi-party threshold private set intersection is an extension of this which allows multiple parties and only reveals the intersection if the intersection is larger than

I Sverige har debatten om lagförslaget att införa ett slöjförbud i för- och grundskolan varit aktuellt under de senaste åren. Syftet med uppsatsen är att analysera argument som har framlagts i interpellationsdebatten om slöjförbud i den svenska för- och grundskolan 3 juni 2019, debatten i Malmö kommunfullmäktige 19 mars 2020 och slutligen argument av Sverigedemokraternas, samt Moderaternas motioneIn Sweden, the debate on the bill to introduce a veil ban in both preschool and primary school has been a relevant debate in recent years. The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the arguments that have been presented in the interpellation debate surrounding the veil ban in the swedish preschool and primary school during the 3rd June of 2019, the debate in council of Malmö City during the 19th of

The purpose of this study was to gain deeper knowledge about men’s violence against women and how women comprehended violent incidents in their relationships, and how they made violence understandable for themselves. Our intention was to gain a deeper understanding of the reasons women gave for staying in violent relationships. The method chosen for this study was a thematic analysis, using five d

Every laboratory involved with liquid chromatography (LC) has to solve the issue of a supply of mobile phase. In the case of reversed-phase liquid chromatography the mobile phase is polar in nature and most commonly aqueous solutions. With a source of distilled water in-house the possibility of creating a mobile phase supply is within reach. A pair of retired LC systems is being repurposed for an

This thesis takes on a case study approach and investigates the populist radical right party Alternative für Deutschland’s opposition towards the coal phase-out in Germany. The party is known for its contrarian position towards (human-made) climate change. Drawing on literature that investigates the populist radical right as well as climate change denial (also referred to as ‘scepticism’), a frami

Matproduktionen är en viktig del i ett fungerade samhälle. I dagens globaliserade samhälle importerar och exporterar länder i stor utsträckning. För att inte bli för beroende av andra länder är en inhemsk matproduktion som klarar av förändringar på den globala marknaden betydelsefull. Soja är en gröda som på grund av Sveriges kalla klimat importeras, vilket gör tillgången känslig för globala föränThe aim of this study was to analyze if soya framing would be nationally-economical to produce with a vertical hydroponic system, compared to being imported from Brazil. With the intention to study the production cost and climate impact effects of local production. The costs and benefits of the culture have been analyzed and compared to imported soya from Brazil. In order to answer the questions o