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Given the increasing world population, prices and greenhouse gas emissions, there is a need to innovate agriculture in order to accelerate crop productivity sustainably. These issues are compounded in developing countries, which often face severe droughts, famine, and have limited access to drinking water. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are the proposed solution to these concerns, with an i

I denna studie har vi intervjuat tre kvinnor som levt under riskfyllda förhållanden i form av missbruk i större delar av sitt liv. Syftet med vår uppsats var att undersöka vilka erfarenheter anhöriga till missbrukare har av självhjälpsgrupper av typen ACA (vuxna barn till alkoholister och från andra dysfunktionella familjer) och dess stöd och hjälp. Vi formulerade tre frågeställningar där vi villeIn this study, we interviewed three women who have lived in hazardous conditions such as abuse in the greater part of their lives. The aim of this study was to examine what experiences relatives of abusers have of self-help groups such as ACOA (Adult Children Of Alcoholics and of other dysfunctional families) and its support and help. Due to our purpose we asked ourselves three questions: 1. how d

Freezing is a method used to preserve food for long periods of time by reducing the rate of naturally occurring reactions and growth of microorganisms. However, some irreversible quality changes, both physical and chemical, can take place during the freezing step. After being frozen, the products are stored until thawed and consumed. This thesis studies innovative freezing technologies to understa

De senaste åren har allergisk kontaktdermatit ökat i förekomst och orsakas då av att en individ kommer i kontakt med en substans som denna har utvecklat en allergi emot. Detta leder ofta till att individen får utslag vid kontaktpunkten, men kan i värsta fall få fatala konsekvenser. För att minska skadan denna sjukdom ger, både ur ett ekonomiskt och socialt perspektiv, finns det ett behov att hittaCandidate chemicals used by e.g. the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics industries need to be tested for hazardous effects on human health prior to being released to the market. To stop the increasing prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), there is an urgent need to develop and use fast and reliable in vitro methods to replace the current, not very accurate, animal experiments used for t

I denna kandidatuppsats har jag undersökt internflyktsalternativet inom internationell flyktingrätt. Internflyktsalternativ som grund för att avslå en ansökan om flyktingstatus och uppehållstillstånd växte fram i Europa under 1980-talet och är idag en del av asylprövningen i de flesta rättssystem. Dominerande röster inom den internationella flyktingrätten har tolkat FN:s flyktingkonvention och funIn this bachelor thesis I have researched the concept of the internal protection alternative in international refugee law. The existence of an internal protection alternative as a basis for denial of refugee status developed in Europe in the nineteen eighties and is today a part of the refugee status assessment in many legal systems. Dominant voices within the field of international refugee law ha

Uppsatsen diskuterar HDs senaste praxis gällande uppsåtets nedre gräns. Syftet med uppsatsen är att belysa hur förändringen i praxis har påverkat hur vi definierar och ser på uppsåtets nedre gräns. Den svenska straffrätten bygger på skuldprincipen. Det vill säga att en person inte kan dömas för straffrättsligt ansvar om denne inte begått en klandervärd gärning. Ansvaret bygger på dels en objektivThis essay will discuss the latest case law regarding the borderline between intent and negligence. The purpose of this essay is to shed light on how the change in case law has affected and how we define and look upon the borderline between intent and negligence. The swedish penal legal system is built upon the principle of guilt. Which means that a person can not be sentenced to penal responsib

The aim of this study was to see how different welfare operators understands their own, and others, responsibility regarding unaccompanied minors seeking asylum from a welfare pluralistic point of view. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with different professionals representing their welfare operator. In order to examine views of responsibility we conducted nine interviews that cent

After the financial crisis in 2008, many companies, as a response to stakeholders’ claims, decided to make profits and “do good”, increasing the chances of providing a positive societal impact. Social enterprises have always pursued this cause, however, very little of them succeed in changing the world due to their hybrid business model. The primary purpose of this study is to determine how social

Syftet med förevarande uppsats är att belysa den sakrättsliga problematiken kring lösöreköp genom att undersöka huruvida avtalsprincipen är förenad med tillräckligt stora fördelar för att ersätta den nu gällande traditionsprincipen. Traditionsprincipen har tillämpats i svensk rätt sedan 1800-talet. Dessförinnan erhöll en köpare skydd mot säljarens borgenärer genom köpeavtalet, i enlighet med avtaThe purpose of this essay is to throw light upon the complexity of the branch of law as regards the Swedish law of property and inquire whether the advantages of the doctrine of consensus exceed the benefits of maintaining the existing doctrine of traditio. The doctrine of traditio has existed in Swedish law since the 19th century. Before that, the buyer obtained protection against the seller’s cr

The aim of this empirical study was to find out which characteristics, behaviors, and drives high-performing women have in common in order to illuminate why they have become successful in their work. The aim also included getting insights into some of the challenges that these women meet. Participants were fifteen high-performing women who work in business and academia in Sweden. Semi-structured,

During travels, people want to be able to move fast and smooth from point A to point B. Thereby, many people can relate to the struggles which occur when carrying several belongings simultaneously. This master’s thesis was performed in collaboration with Thule Sweden AB and the purpose was to develop a design concept which would make it easier to travel with a wheeled luggage in combination with

Time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) is commonly used to measure the lifetime of fluorescence from dye molecules. In TCSPC, the sample is excited by a pulsed laser and the arrival time of each of the emitted photons at the detector relative to a trigger is recorded. An important criterion of the technique is that the excitation intensity of the laser has to be low enough such that the de

År 2015 blev ett rekordår för Sverige vad gäller immigration. 163 000 människor sökte asyl i landet varav omkring 35 000 av dem var ensamkommande flyktingbarn. De omfattande flyktingströmmarna kom att påverka Migrationsverkets handläggningstid på asylärenden vilket resulterat i långa handläggningstider och försenade beslut. Dessa omständigheter har vidare lett till att de ensamkommande barnen hunnWhen it comes to immigration, the year of 2015 became a record year for Sweden. In 2015, 163 000 people applied for asylum in Sweden, of whom about 35 000 of them, were unaccompanied refugee children. The extensive inflow of refugees had a comprehensive impact on the Migration Agency and its timeframes for processing the applications for asylum. This resulted in extended processing times and delay

The availability of a “male network” of family members and/or friends may be decisive for the outcome of a woman’s asylum application. As it is recognised under the jurisprudence of ECtHR and Swedish asylum adjudicators that women, who originates from countries where societal structures maintain women’s reliance on men, are particularly vulnerable. The Migration Agency, the Swedish decision-making

Vi har studerat en matematisk modell för ett Bose-Einstein kondensat bestående av två komponenter. Gasen är uppbyggd av bosoner, t.ex. fotoner eller atomer som har en jämn summa av protoner, neutroner och elektroner. Denna typ av gas uppvisar en del intressanta egenskaper vid väldigt låga temperaturer nära den absoluta nollpunkten, främst att den är superflytande, vilket upptäcktes redan 1938 i flA Bose-Einstein condensate is a type of gas consisting of one or more types of particles called bosons which are cooled to a temperature very close the absolute zero. Under these conditions the particles all start to occupy their lowest quantum state. Once in these states it is necessary to use quantum physics to describe the behaviour of the particles by the means of a wave function which describ

Natural events that happen more rarely have historically been more difficult to study and continue to require different methods. For example, rare occurrences of natural disasters and weather events can have return periods of thousands of years but because of their large impact are very important to study. In addition to being used to study the changing climate, climate models have the advantage o

Det kan anses otillfredsställande att döma den som har haft en central och avgörande roll i brottet, även utan fysisk närvaro och fysiskt bidrag vid brottstillfället, som medverkande. Varken den svenska lagstiftaren eller rättspraxis har ställt upp tydliga kriterier för (med)gärningsmannaskap. I NJA 2006 s. 535 gjorde Högsta domstolen ett varsamt försök att uppställa vissa kriterier/utgångspunkterThe Swedish law has not set forth any evident and accurate criteria for (co-)perpetration. The minimum requirement for (co-)perpetration in Swedish law is support/encouragement and a decisive influence on the occurrence of the crime. Should the person who is the “mastermind” behind the crime but is not physically present or hasn’t physically contributed at the commission of the crime be regarded a