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Optimering av DNA-extraktion för brottsutredande analys Har du någon gång undrat vad som händer med de prov som spårsäkrats på en brottsplats? Omkring 70 000 brottsplatsspår analyseras årligen på Nationellt forensiskt centrum (NFC) i syfte att kunna knyta det till en person genom framtagning av en DNA-profil. Detta görs via STR-analys, där korta upprepande fragment i DNA:t analyseras. Eftersom indDNA extraction is a fundamental step in forensic analysis, directly impacting the accuracy of subsequent analysis. At the Swedish National Forensic Centre (NFC), ChelexDirect is currently the routine method for DNA extraction. Following extraction, samples are analyzed using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis to obtain a DNA profile. The objective of this study

Sammanfattning Med ”Lindomeproblematik” menas att flera tilltalade skyller på varandra och att det inte går att avgöra vem av dem som begått brottet eller om de har gjort det tillsammans, vilket leder till att samtliga frias. Rättsväsendets förmåga att klara upp och lagföra allvarliga brott ifrågasätts därför. I denna uppsats där en rättsdogmatisk metod används är syftet att redogöra för och kritThe Lindome problem refers to a well known legal case in Sweden where justice has failed, as it has been interpreted by many actors. Significant for this specific case (and other similar cases that are studied in this thesis) is that even though two or more defendants were present when a murder took place, all of them escaped judgement by blaming each other. The Lindome case aroused great attenti

Working Mexican mothers have been experiencing drastic changes in their way of life due to the forced adaptation of their office work into a ‘Home office’ mode. The reason of this sudden change was brought by the Covid-19 pandemic which prompted governments and companies to enforce lockdowns and social distancing as measures to prevent the contagion. This pushed working women to juggle work and ho

Uppsatsen behandlar konkursboets ansvar för miljöfordringar. Uppsatsen belyser såväl konkursboets ansvar för miljöfordringar som den gränsdragningsproblematiken detta medför gällande boets ansvar för gäldenärens görande. Det finns typfall för vilka konkursboet anses bära ansvar. Dessa benämns förvarings- och verksamhetsfallen och redogör för de situationer som konkursboet får stå kostnaderna för mThis paper addresses the bankruptcy estate's responsibility for environmental claims. It highlights both the bankruptcy estate's responsibility for environmental claims and the problem this entails regarding the estate's responsibility for the debtor's actions. There are typical cases for which the bankruptcy estate is considered to bear responsibility. These are referred to as sto

Barn under 15 år intar en särställning i den svenska straffrätten och kan därför inte åläggas straffrättsligt ansvar för brott. Det primära ansvaret att vidta åtgärder när minderåriga är misstänkta för eller har begått brott åligger istället de sociala myndigheterna. Genom institutet bevistalan i 38 § lag (1964:167) med särskilda bestämmelser om unga lagöverträdare (LUL) kan dock minderårigas skChildren under the age of fifteen occupy a special position in the Swedish judicial system and are not to be held responsible for crimes. When a child under the age of fifteen is a suspect of, or has committed, a crime the social services have the primary responsibility for taking actions. However, through the institute of evidentiary proceedings as stated in 38 § Swedish Act on Special Provisio

With the proliferation of Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, many cellular carriers are embracing the emerging eld of mobile Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). The robust header compression (RoHC) framework was introduced as a part of the LTE Layer 2 stack to compress the large headers of the VoIP packets before transmitted over LTE IP-based architectures. The headers, which are encapsulated Re

This report is a first attempt to use the design perspective we have developed in earlier reports in this series (Brehmer & Tehler, 2013: Tehler & Brehmer, 2013) in practical design of a system that would help Swedish County Administration Boards to meet their area responsibility in cases of major crises and accidents in their counties. The work starts with the development of a design hier

A review was performed of eight previously performed investigations of environmental impacts from end-consumer food waste prevention. The overall aim of the study was to investigate the state of the art in these assessments, identify key factors which could explain seen variations in GWP-emission savings, and suggest methodological improvements leading to increased potentials for cross-study compa

Software systems are becoming increasingly ubiquitous and can be found in devices we use every day from mobile phones to cars. As our reliance on software-based systems increases, our tolerance with software that is ill-fitted to our needs decreases. We expect these devices to function whenever and however we need them to. However, developing these (often) large and complex software systems to mee

Context: Drug abuse (DA) strongly runs in families. Does this result solely from genetic factors or does the family environment contribute? Objective: To determine the familial environmental contribution to the risk for DA. Design: Follow-up in 9 public databases (1961-2009) in siblings and spouses. Setting: Sweden. Participants: A total of 137 199 sibling pairs and 7561 spousal pairs containing a

This dissertation focuses on aspects of the social context of child and adult eyewitness memory reports, along with their relation to report accuracy and metamemory performance. More specifically, it investigates the effects on memory reports and metamemory judgments of i) receiving feedback from co-witnesses, ii) being probed for further eventmemory reports, and iii) retelling eventmemory content

This thesis contains four independent studies that analyze various aspects of the nexus of inequality, globalization, and health with the aim to build our knowledge so some of the empirical relationships connecting these three concepts. Using data on four welfare attributes in Zambian households, Chapter 2 explores three approaches to evaluate multidimensional inequality. The examination indicate

Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a grey-level textural index of bone microarchitecture derived from lumbar spine dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) images. TBS is a BMD-independent predictor of fracture risk. The objective of this meta-analysis was to determine whether TBS predicted fracture risk independently of FRAX probability and to examine their combined performance by adjusting the FRAX pr

The speed and intensity of modern sports puts the athlete at risk for impacts to the head, or to the body when the impact force is transmitted to the head. Rapid head rotation caused by these impact forces may lead to a sports-related concussion (SRC), defined as a mild traumatic brain injury, typically resulting in short-lived disturbance of the central nervous system function. The diagnosis of S

Add title Page 1 of 3 Centre for Engineering Education LTH SYLLABUS GB_S06 Date 2021-11-24 Develop your Course with Active Learning (Utveckla din kurs med aktivt lärande) Develop your course with active learning is an elective course within the qualifying programme for teaching and learning in higher education at LTH. The course is addressing teachers who want to develop their knowledge on how act

https://www.lth.se/fileadmin/cee/Documents/Syllabus_GB_S06_develop_your_course_with_active_learning_january_2022_final_EN.pdf - 2026-04-21

Production of agricultural biofuels is expected to rise due to increasing climate change mitigation ambitions. Policy interventions promoting targeted bioenergy solutions can be motivated by the large environmental externalities present in agricultural systems and the local context of biomass production co-benefits. Introducing energy crops in crop rotations in arable land with depleted Soil Organ

Rapid internationalization of European higher education has resulted in a considerable increase in the number of English-medium instruction (EMI) degree programs now implemented at all levels of instruction. While this change of medium provides increased academic opportunities for all university stakeholders, the use of English by non-native speakers for teaching and learning in non-Anglosphere co

The understanding of how forests function with respect to carbon (C) balance and its interaction with the climate system is a fundamental question in climate change research. Another important question is how large the sink for CO2 is in northern forests and how it varies with forest type, management, stand age and with external factors, such as climate variability. According to the Kyoto Protocol

Bästa resultat får du om du öppnar den här PDF-portföljen i Acrobat X eller Adobe Reader X eller senare. Hämta Adobe Reader nu! http://www.adobe.com/go/reader_download_se Rektor Riskvärdering för Lunds universitet Enligt förordningen om intern styrning och kontroll (SFS 2007:603) ska universitetet göra en riskanalys i syfte att identifiera omständigheter som utgör risk för att de krav som framgår

https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/protokoll-bilagor-us150612.pdf - 2026-04-22

Add title REGULATORY DOCUMENT COVER PAGE Guidelines for Employment as Professor and Promotion to Professor at the Faculty of Science Type of regulatory document: Guidelines Definition of the type of regulatory document: Guidelines establish how someone must or should act in the area covered by the guidelines. A “must” rule is to be complied with, whereas the nature of a “should” rule is more of a

https://www.science.lu.se/internal/sites/science.lu.se.internal/files/2026-03/Guidelines%20for%20employment%20as%20professor%20and%20promotion%20to%20professor.pdf - 2026-04-22