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De grundläggande principerna för offentlig upphandling stadgas i 4 kap. 1 § LOU och inbegriper följande: principen om icke-diskriminering, likabehand- lingsprincipen, proportionalitetsprincipen, öppenhetsprincipen och principen om ömsesidigt erkännande. Principerna genomsyrar hela det upphandlings- rättsliga området, och måste iakttas av upphandlande myndigheter genom hela upphandlingsprocessen. SThe fundamental principles of public procurement are set out in Chapter 4, Section 1 in the Swedish Public Procurement Act (LOU) and include the fol- lowing: the principle of non-discrimination, the principle of equal treatment, the principle of proportionality, the principle of transparency, and the princi- ple of mutual recognition. The principles permeate the entire field of procure- ment law a

Regeringen har tillsatt en utredning för att se över familjerättslig lagstiftning, däribland sambolagen (2003:376). Sambobegreppet har väckt tolkningsfrågor och en närmare undersökning av dess rättsliga definition är därför aktuell. Genom rättsdogmatisk metod undersöks vad rättsfallet NJA 2022 s. 645 kan ha för betydelse för tolkningen av sambobegreppet enligt sambolagen. Förarbeten visar att sambThe government has appointed an inquiry to review family law, including the Cohabitation Act (2003:736). The legal definition of “cohabitant” has given rise to interpretative issues, highlighting the need for a closer examination of the definition. By applying doctrinal legal methods, the case NJA 2022 s. 645 is analyzed to determine its implications for the interpretation of the legal definition

Nämndemän, även kallade lekmannadomare, har en lång tradition i Sverige och har en viktig roll när det gäller att representera folket och upprätthålla principen om att man ska dömas av sina likar. Idag har lekmannadomarna individuella röster vilka väger lika tungt som juristdomarens röst. Lekmännen nomineras av politiska partier och vid tillsättning av nämndemannakåren ska en allsidig sammansättniSweden has a longstanding tradition of incorporating lay judges into the judi-cial process. Today, lay judges have individual votes in Swedish courts and play a crucial role in upholding the principle of being judged by one´s peers. Swedish lay judges are nominated by political parties and appointed by the municipal council. When appointing lay judges, effort should be made to en-sure a diverse co

Fåmansföretagsreglerna, som återfinns i 56 och 57 kap. IL, fastställer om en delägares andelar i ett företag ska klassificeras som kvalificerade, vilket är avgörande för att bestämma vilket inkomstslag delägaren ska beskattas i. Reglerna infördes för att motverka att arbetsinkomster beskattas i inkomstslaget kapital i stället för tjänst. Utomståenderegeln fungerar som en begränsning av en alltföThe closely held company rules, found in Chapters 56 and 57 of the Income Tax Act, determine whether a shareholder’s shares in a company should be classified as qualified. This classification is crucial for deciding the income category in which the shareholder will be taxed. The rules were introduced to prevent income linked to a shareholder’s work efforts from being taxed as capital income rather

“Buildings, more often than not, outlast civilizations” skrev Kenneth Powell i sin bok Architecture Reborn. För många kan denna mening ses som självklar, eftersom vi betraktar byggnader som något som kommer att stå i flera hundra år. Men om vi kollar på verkligheten, är det inte alltid fallet. Man kan undra varför vi river byggnader. Var där något fel på byggnaden? Var den inte livsduglig, inte u“Buildings, more often than not, outlast civilizations”, Kenneth Powell wrote in Architecture Reborn. For many this may seem obvious, as we presume buildings will stand for hundreds of years. But if we look into reality, this is not always the case. One may ask why buildings are demolished. Was there something wrong with the building? Was it not viable, not valued by its users, not thought-throug

This paper employs a biopolitical framework to critically analyse Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency’s (Sida) development and humanitarian policies, focusing on how these align with broader biopolitical strategies aimed to shape the lives of populations in recipient countries. Through a critical discourse analysis of four key policy documents, the study addresses the central ques

Det svenska systemet för organdonation efter döden bygger på möjligheten att göra sin vilja klar när man lever, och att den viljan respekteras när man avlidit. Om man i sitt liv inte uttryckt sig negativt kring att bli organdonator presumeras man ha samtyckt till det. Detta kallas presumerat samtycke. År 2022 sked-de en ändring i transplantationslagen (TL), där ett undantag från regeln med presumeThe Swedish system for organ donation after death is based on the possibility to express one's opinion on the matter in life, and to have that respected after one´s passing. If you have not expressed an objection to this during life, you are presumed to have consented. This is called presumed consent. In 2022 however, a legislative amendment was made to the Swedish transplantation law (TL), wh

Den här uppsatsen undersöker två pågående folkmordsfall vid ICJ, Gambia v. Myanmar och Sydafrika v. Israel. Uppsatsen använder metoden rationell rekonstruktion för att undersöka deras yttranden i relation till påståenden om folkmord, hur varje ansökan uttrycker sig och hur de utformar ländernas skyl-digheter gentemot både folkmordskonventionen och FN. Varken Gambia el-ler Sydafrika har någon inblaThis essay examines two ongoing genocide cases at the ICJ, The Gambia v. Myanmar and South Africa v. Israel. It uses the method of rational reconstruc-tion to examine their utterances in relation to claims of genocide, how each application expresses itself, and how they frame the countries obligations to-wards both the genocide convention and the UN. Neither The Gambia or South Africa have any inv

Den här uppsatsen undersöker de konstitutionella begränsningarna som gäller för EU-rättens genomslag i svensk rätt med särskilt fokus på 10 kap. 6 § RF och svenska domstolars möjlighet att utöva konstitutionella kontroll av EU rätten. Frågan är i huvudsak outforskad i svensk rätt, men har utvecklats i flera andra EU-medlemsstater. Syftet är att undersöka hur en sådan kontroll rättsligt kan tolThis thesis examines the constitutional limitations governing the domestic effect of EU law in Sweden, with particular emphasis on Chapter 10, Section 6 of the Instrument of Government and the ability of Swedish courts to exercise constitutional review of EU law. While this issue has received little attention Swedish legal discourse, it has been more extensively developed in several other EU

This thesis investigates the impact of U.S. sanctions imposed between 2010 and 2012 on Iran’s non-oil exports. Using the Synthetic Control Method (SCM) as the baseline strategy, complemented by an Event Study and a standard Difference-in-Differences (DiD) model, the analysis shows that sanctions led to a sharp and persistent decline in Iran’s export performance relative to a counterfactual scenari

The practices of doctoral education are intricately entangled with technologies. This methodological paper examines the practical concerns involved in doing the analytic work in a networked learning setting with Actor-Network theory (ANT). It is a story about engaging with ANT as a companion in an ethnographic research project on teaching practices in Sweden during the Covid-19 pandemic. The empir

Examensarbetets titel: Hemma bra, men borta bäst? - En kvantitativ studie om individers prestation och motivation relaterat till en ökad frekvens av hemarbete Seminariedatum: 2020-06-03 Ämne/kurs: FEKH19, Företagsekonomi: Examensarbete på kandidatnivå i Strategic Management, 15 hp Författare: Julia Anderberg, Jessica Lind och Malin Olsson Handledare: Devrim Göktepe-Hultén Nyckelord: HemarbeteTitle: Home is good, but away is best? - A quantitative study about individuals’ performance and motivation related to an increased frequency of working remotely Seminar date: 2020-06-03 Course: FEKH19, Business Administration: Bachelor’s degree Project in Strategic Management, Undergraduate level, 15 credits Authors: Julia Anderberg, Jessica Lind and Malin Olsson Advisor: Devrim Göktepe-Hulté

Since June 2012 to September 2016, it is estimated that about 300 people has been travelling from Sweden to the conflict in Syria and Iraq. At the same time, and the years leading up to 2012 and after, segregation in the second and third-biggest cities in Sweden- Gothenburg and Malmo could be seen according to data. This thesis examines the relationship between travellers and the circumstances of

This report concerns the synthesis of 20-epi salinomycin, a diastereomer of the antibiotic salinomycin (SA), and the proposed design of a fluorescent conjugate of SA. SA has recently shown properties to selectively reduce the proportion of cells associated with cancer stem cell (CSC) properties through mechanisms yet unknown. We hypothesize, however, the potency being connected to ion transport ov

The aim of this thesis is to describe the conditions in which the internally displaced persons of Soacha, Colombia, live and how these affect their possibilities of obtaining a sustainable livelihood. This is a qualitative study and the material was mainly gathered using semi-structured interviews on-site in the poverty-stricken neighborhoods of El Oasis and Los Robles in Cazucá, Soacha. Interv

The purpose of my study was to illustrate the concept of dandelion children by using an adult's description of her childhood. I wanted my study to focus on detailed descriptions of situations, events and feelings; therefore I used a qualitative approach and based my study on the autobiographies of three dandelion children. The questions on which I based my study are: - Are there common themes