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In the bioconversion of lignocellulosic materials to ethanol, the cost of the raw material and the cost of the enzymes have been identified as the major costs for the product. In addition, many lignocellulosic materials contain considerable amounts of five-carbon sugars which are not easily fermented to ethanol. The possibility of improving the cost-intensive steps was investigated. The steam pre
Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri has a restricted arctic breeding range. The world population declined to c. 220,000 individuals in the late 1990s from an estimated 400,000-500,000 in the 1960s. The species has a limited global wintering distribution, occurring in marine habitats in north-east Europe, islands close to Kamchatka in Russia, and the eastern Aleutian Islands and south-west Alaska.
The chromosome number of the polyploid species Glechoma hederacea was found to be 2n = 36 in a sample of 93 ramets derived from 27 sites in N and C Europe. Variation in 10 enzymes was surveyed in material from S Sweden and S Czech Republic. The genetic control of variation was investigated using segregating progeny from crosses and self-fertilized heterozygous plants. The generic analysis comprise
Popular Abstract in Swedish Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Parkinson's sjukdom är näst efter Alzheimer's sjukdom den vanligast förekommande neurologiska sjukdomen. Parkinson's är en förhållandevi's vanlig neurologisk sjukdom och det finn's belägg för den i alla kulturer där sjukdomsstatistik för's. I Sverige lever idag cirka 20 000 personer med sjukdomen. Förekomsten av sjukdomen är starkt åAbstract Aims: The aim of this thesis was to investigate how the impact of Parkinson’s disease, a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, influences the person’s health-related quality of life. The aim was also to investigate nursing assessment and management of Parkinson’s in elderly persons. Methods: The study started in1998, one year later a follow-up was conducted. The sample contained in the fir
This paper describes the design, development and characteristics of a tyrosinase (polyphenol oxidase) modified amperometric screen-printed biosensor array, with the enzyme cross-linked in a redox-hydrogel namely the PVI13-dmeOs polymer. Two types of Au-screen-printed four-channel electrode arrays, differing in design and insulating layer, were compared and investigated. Au-, graphite-coated-Au- an
Background: Colour differences in photographs can be enhanced using a digital image-processing technique called LYYN. Objective: To investigate colour changes in the histamine wheal after skin prick tests (SPTs). Methods: Histamine SPTs were performed on the forearm of six medical students, and the reactions of the skin were photographed every 2 min for 30 min. Colour differences in the photograph
Under årens lopp har människan gjort stora landvinningar inom läkemedelsforskning, vilket har lett fram till avancerade läkemedel som idag tas för givna. Avancerade läkemedel sätter dock höga krav på tillverkarna av läkemedel, vilket har lett till att framtagandet av nya läkemedel är en ganska komplicerad process. Faktum är att dagens läkemedelsutveckling är så komplex att alla aspekter förmodligePopular Abstract in Swedish Under årens lopp har människan gjort stora landvinningar inom läkemedelsforskning, vilket har lett fram till avancerade läkemedel som idag tas för givna. Avancerade läkemedel sätter dock höga krav på tillverkarna av läkemedel, vilket har lett till att framtagandet av nya läkemedel är en ganska komplicerad process. Faktum är att dagens läkemedelsutveckling är så komplex
The Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) combines the use of new imaging technologies, large-scale proteomics/metabolomics/genomics, and epidemiological analyses to extensively characterize a Swedish cohort of 30,000 men and women aged between 50 and 64 years. Its main aims are to improve risk prediction and to optimize our ability to study mechanisms of cardiopulmonary diseases. SCAPIS
Microfluidic devices have so far not seen widespread use, even though they could potentially be cheaper, better and faster than traditional methods. A possible reason for this is the lack of a middle step between one-of-a-kind experimental devices and cheap mass produced devices. With ongoing improvements in resolution it is starting to look possible that 3D-printing will fill this role. This the
Browning - increased water colour of freshwater, caused by rising dissolved organic matter and iron concentrations - has been widely reported and studied during the past 30 years. Browning has affected a wide range of organisms in aquatic ecosystems, however little attention has been given to macroinvertebrates in streams and especially regarding iron concentration. In this study, I include the ef
Professional cycling combines extensive endurance training with non weight-bearing exercise, two factors often associated with lower bone mineral density (BMD). Therefore BMD was measured with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in 30 professional road cyclists (mean (SD) age: 29.1 (3.4) years; height: 178.5 (6.7) cm; weight: 71.3 (6.1) kg; %fat mass: 9.7 (3.2)%; (V) over dotO(2) max: 70.5 (5.5) ml .
Popular Abstract in Swedish Varje år drabbas cirka 8000 svenska kvinnor av bröstcancer, och antalet nyinsjuknade ökar årligen med någon procent. I Sverige idag finns fler än 90 000 kvinnor som har avslutat eller är under behandling för sjukdomen. Med hjälp av nya återfallsförebyggande läkemedel har prognosen kraftigt förbättrats och 5-årsöverlevnaden är nästan 90 %. Den stora utmaningen i dagens bOne of the great challenges in breast cancer treatment today is to customize adjuvant treatment to each patient’s individual needs. To do this it is necessary to learn more about the prognostic and treatment predictive factors that determine the risk of relapse and response to a certain mode of treatment. This thesis describes studies on the effect of amplified in breast cancer 1 (AIB1), a coactiv
Delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC) is a new technique to study cartilage glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content. The negatively charged contrast agent Gd-DTPA2-, injected intravenously, distributes in the cartilage inversely to the likewise negatively charged GAG. The GAG concentration is reflected by the MRI parameter T1 and the Gd-DTPA2- concentration by the MRI parameter R1 (R1=1/T
Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an iterative and tedious process, often relying on intuition and heuristics. We introduce a design optimization framework that allows us to co-optimize a parallel elasti
pone.0019288 1..13 Outcomes of Brood Parasite–Host Interactions Mediated by Egg Matching: Common Cuckoos Cuculus canorus versus Fringilla Finches Johan Reinert Vikan1*, Frode Fossøy1, Esa Huhta2, Arne Moksnes1, Eivin Røskaft1, Bård Gunnar Stokke1 1 Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway, 2 Rovaniemi Research Station, Finnish Forest Research
https://www.luvre.lu.se/sites/luvre.lu.se/files/luvre-1442011vikanmflgokaggochfinkar.pdf - 2026-06-04
SamVet_Fak_50.indb Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten i Lund – en vital 50-åring En jubileumsskrift Redaktörer Gunnar Andersson & Magnus Jerneck Utgivare Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten Lunds Universitet 221 00 Lund © Respektive författare 2015 Grafisk formgivning: Sven Eighteen Foto: Christer Lindberg Tryck: Media-Tryck, Lund 2015 ISBN 978-91-7623-359-7 Ett spöke reser sig över akademin: feministi
https://www.genus.lu.se/sites/genus.lu.se/files/samvet_fak_50_genusvetenskap.pdf - 2026-06-04
NGEN01_HT2021_rapport NGEN01_HT2021 Course Evaluation Answer Count: 5 Part I: Your thoughts on the course in general (If not indicated in another way: 1= not at all, 5=very well) Do you think that the aims, as described above, have been achieved in this course? Do you think that the aims, as described above, have been achieved in this course? Number of responses 1 0 (0,0%) 2 0 (0,0%) 3 0 (0,0%)
https://www.nateko.lu.se/sites/nateko.lu.se/files/2023-04/NGEN01%20course%20evaluation%202021.pdf - 2026-06-04
Biografi: Otto von Geuricke (1602 - 1686) Otto von Guericke (1602–1686) var borgmästare i Magdeburg, diplomat, fysiker och uppfinnare. Han var den förste som experimenterade med att skapa vakuum. Hans mest kända experiment var det med de Magdeburgska halvkloten, vilket visade lufttryckets stora kraft. Genom detta inledde han en ny inriktning inom forskning och tillämpningar – vakuumtekniken. Otto
https://www.nrcf.lu.se/sites/nrcf.lu.se/files/2025-11/Biografi_Otto_von_Guericke__1.pdf - 2026-06-04
Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att utforska konsumentens uppfattning av online-modeföretags individanpassade marknadsföring. Konsumentens uppfattning syftar till att ge perspektiv på utformningen av den individanpassade marknadsföringen samt hur den skall förhållas i en balansakt mellan lojalitet, integritet och relationsbyggande. Metod: Kvalitativ metod med en abduktiv ansats. Vår primärdata utgPurpose: The purpose of this thesis is to explore the consumer’s comprehension of personalized marketing within the online fashion industry. Understanding the consumer’s comprehension of personalized marketing can give a perspective on how best to create and implement this form of marketing, as well as how it is balanced between loyalty, integrity and relationship management. Methodology: It is a
A 27-47-GHz differential cascode power amplifier for millimeter-wave 5G new radio applications is presented. The PA is a three-stage design using inductively coupled impedance transformers with 31-dB nominal power gain. A device periphery ratio of 1:2:6 is adopted for predriver, driver, and final stage, respectively. A gain equalization technique was used in the interstage transformers to obtain t
