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Den 2 januari 2022 trädde en lagändring i kraft som innebär att unga myndiga lagöverträdare i åldern 18–20 år inte längre ska särbehandlas under påföljdsbestämningen vid allvarligare brottslighet. Föremål för denna uppsats är ändringen som gjorts i brottsbalkens (BrB) 29 kap. 7 §. Enligt bestämmelsens nya lydelse ska 18–20-åringar inte längre få en generell straffreduktion till följd av sin unga åOn the 2nd of January an amendment came into effect that means young adult offenders in the 18-20 age group will no longer get special treatment in the determination of sanctions when the crime is of a more serious degree. This essay is about the amendment that has been done to chapter 29 section 7 in the Swedish Penal Code. According to the new regulation 18–20-year-olds will no longer get an aut

Technical assistance to public sector organisations is a much-debated topic and showcases a considerable size in contemporary international development assistance. Yet, the empirical evidence base on which factors contribute to the outcomes of projects within this field is surprisingly slim and diffuse. Particularly, the mechanisms through which different factors affect project outcomes remains un

Syftet med studien är att identifiera kostnader, tidsaspekter och skillnader mellan byggnadsmetoderna för flerbostadshus i betong- eller KL-trästomme. Studien syftar även till att utveckla kunskaperna kring flerbostadshus i KL-träs kostnader och att utreda ifall KL-trä kan bli en kostnadseffektiv byggmetod. Examensarbetet utgör en kvalitativ studie. De tre metoderna som används i examensarbetet The purpose of this master´s thesis is to identify costs, time perspective and other differences between the building methods for apartment building made of CLT and concrete frameworks. This master´s thesis also aims to increase the general knowledge of apartment buildings made of CLT-frameworks costs and to investigate if CLT-frameworks can be a cost-efficient building method. This master´s thes

Frågan om dödshjälp är en pågående diskussion världen över. I Sverige är assisterat självmord inte straffbart. Eutanasi är däremot förbjudet och bedöms enligt 3 kap 2 § BrB. Denna uppsats syftar till att redogöra för den rättsliga gränsdragningen mellan assisterat självmord och eutanasi samt att analysera denna gränsdragning med hjälp av legalitetsprincipen. Rättsläget presenteras med hjälp av denThe issue of mercy killing is an ongoing discussion worldwide. In Sweden, assisted suicide is not punishable. Euthanasia, on the other hand, is prohibited and judged according to chapter 3 § 2 of the Swedish penal code. This essay aims to account for the legal demarcation between assisted suicide and eutha-nasia and to analyze this demarcation with the help of the principle of legality. The legal

Vid fel i köpt egendom har köparen möjlighet att rikta skadeståndsanspråk mot säljaren. Beroende på om den köpta egendomen är fast eller lös egendom skiljer sig skadeståndsgrunderna åt. En gemensam skadeståndsgrund är säljarens ansvar för utfästelser, som fastställer att säljaren blir skadeståndsskyldig om egendomen avviker från vad säljaren har utfäst. Vid fel i fast egendom har HD har genom NJA In case of defects in purchased property, the buyer has the possibility to claim damages for the loss. Depending on whether the purchased property is real or personal property, the grounds for damages differ. A common ground for damages is the seller’s liability for representations, which establishes that the seller is liable for damages if the property differs from what the seller has represented

Den här uppsatsen undersöker juridiska personers roll som straffrättsliga förövare. Undersökningen har genomförts i ett antal delar. Den börjar generellt och blir mer specifik under uppsatsens gång. För att kunna undersöka hur straffrätten och juridiska personer interagerar med varandra etableras först straffrättens vedergällande och utilitaristiska syften och funktioner. Hur dessa interagerar medThis thesis examines criminal liability for legal persons. The examination has been done in several parts. It starts generally and becomes more specific over the course of the thesis. In order to examine how criminal law and legal persons interact with each other the thesis starts by establishing the retributive and utilitarian purposes and functions of criminal law. The interactions between retri

Inom fastighetsrätten är begreppet fastighet centralt. Fastighetsrätten utgår ibland från fastighet och ibland från andra begrepp så som brukningsenhet, tomt och värderingsenhet. Ibland används begreppen som synonymer till fastighet vilket försvårar tolkningar av diverse lagar. Jordabalken definierar vad en fastighet är och fastighetsbildningslagen anger hur fastigheter bildas och ändras. Plan- oIn Swedish real estate law, the concept of real property is central. Real estate law sometimes refers to real property and sometimes to other concepts such as farm unit, plot, and valuation unit. Sometimes the terms are used as synonyms for real property, which complicates the interpretation of various laws due to conceptual confusion. An example of conceptual confusion is when owners of real pro

Several researchers have approached the subject of VUCA and the challenges of operating in a VUCA world. However, previous research seldom addresses specifically how the work can be done or how these qualities and skills can be developed. The purpose of this study is to help professionals responsible for competence development in their work to enable employees to handle a VUCA world. Therefore, th

I detta examensarbete görs en utvärdering av ankomstprognoser för tåg för att se hur de olika prediktionskällorna står sig mot varandra och hur pass väl dessa efterspeglar verkligheten. Vidare är detta examensarbete en sprint av ett forskningsprojekt som genomförs och bedrivs på Lunds Tekniska Högskola på uppdrag av Trafikverket. Till skillnad från forskningsprojektet bygger detta examensarbetIn this master thesis, an evaluation of arrival forecasts for trains is made to see how various prediction sources compare to each other and how well these reflect reality. Furthermore, this thesis is a sprint of a research project that is carried out and conducted at Lund University of Technology on behalf of the Swedish Transport Administration. Unlike the research project, this thesis is based

Second-hand consumption is promoted as a tool for achieving sustainability goals, yet its actual environmental impact remains insufficiently quantified. This thesis examines the potential of second-hand shops to contribute to carbon reduction, focusing on carla, a Vienna-based second-hand initiative. While second-hand goods are generally assumed to reduce the demand for new products, this benefit

Acknowledging the role of cities in climate action, EU designed the mission “100 climate neutral and smart cities by 2030” or the Cities Mission. The Cities Mission aims to provide cities the opportunity to exchange knowledge and best practices, as well as to offer guidance with respect to achieving climate neutrality, including through governance innovations. Given the recent implementation of th

Surrogatmoderskap innebär att en kvinna blir gravid med den uttalade avsikten att efter födseln inte behålla barnet utan överlämna det till ett par eller annan person. Förfarandet används i främre utsträckning idag för att ofrivilligt barnlösa ska få barn. I denna uppsats undersöks surrogatmoderskap, men även assisterad be-fruktning, samt hur föräldraskap definieras eftersom det ofta uppstår probSurrogacy means that a woman becomes pregnant with the express intention of not keeping the child after birth but handing it over to a couple or another person. The procedure is used to a greater extent today to enable involuntarily childless people to have children. This essay examines surrogacy, but also assisted fertilization, and how parenthood is defined, since problems often arise with paren

PurposeDespite advances in medical care, bacterial meningitis still poses a considerable health issue from a global perspective. An ageing population and increasing development and use of vaccines are likely to affect the incidence and aetiology. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence and aetiology of community-acquired bacterial meningitis (CABM) in our setting, as well as the seroty

Hur många roller ska skogen ta sig an? Skogen kan ta an många olika roller. Den kan vara en vacker vandringsmiljö. Kanske ett förvaringsutrymme för koldioxid? Eller till och med en viktig källa för bioenergi. Skogens förmåga att bidra med flera funktioner är fantastiskt men precis som andra naturresurser är förrådet begränsad. Dessutom är skogen en central del i klimatarbetet där dess funktion soThe land use, land-use change, and forestry sector (LULUCF) has historically been rather unregulated. Recent political developments have put pressure on countries to implement practices that increase net greenhouse gas (GHG) removals and improve the state of carbon sinks. One of these political developments is the European Union’s (EU) LULUCF Regulation, which as of now obligates Member States (MS

Den 1 juli 2018 ändrades våldtäktsbrottet i Sverige, så att det inte längre krävdes att den tilltalade använt våld, hot eller utnyttjande för att få målsä-gande att delta i samlaget. I stället drogs gränsen för våldtäkt vid att delta-gandet inte varit frivilligt. Frivillighet är i detta sammanhang inte samma sak som målsägandens vilja. I stället handlar det om hur offret har visat den tilltalade vOn the 1st of July 2018, the Swedish rape law changed. To be classified as rape, it was no longer necessary that the sex was the result of violence, threat or abuse by the perpetrator. Instead, it was considered rape if a per-son performed a sexual act on someone who did not engage voluntarily. It is, however, important to note, that engaging voluntarily, does not mean the same as wanting to have

Human appropriation of land reduces the quality and continuity of remaining natural habitat, affecting species fecundity, survival, and movements, which must be accounted for in impact assessments. Effective decision-making for sustainable land-use and resource extraction requires methods that represent the ecological impacts of human activities on surrounding landscapes. We propose a method that

INTRODUCTION: Cytotechnologists have long been central to cervical cancer screening, although their education and job responsibilities differ markedly across countries. The adoption of primary HPV testing has substantially reshaped cytotechnology workforce needs and professional roles. In Sweden, however, no comprehensive overview of these changes exists. This study therefore examined cytotechnolo

Objectives Structural valve deterioration is an inherent limitation of bioprosthetic valves; however, the time it takes to develop varies depending on the valve model. The Sorin Soprano aortic bioprosthetic valve (Sorin Group/LivaNova, Milan, Italy) lacks reported long-term results. This study aims to establish the long-term durability of this bioprosthetic valve in a nationwide cohort. Methods Al

Studies showing that large-scale public health interventions in early life have lastingconsequences are still scarce and rarely disclose the mechanisms. In 1931–1946, the Swedishstate reformed the childbirth institutional system that led to the openings of the new maternitywards and to the gradual decline in home deliveries assisted by midwives. Maternity wardsoffered improved conditions for a mot

Purpose: To determine the effect of glaucomatous visual field (VF) damage close to the point of fixation, called threat-to-fixation (TTF), on vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) in open-angle glaucoma. Methods: A total of 239 patients from the Glaucoma Intensive Treatment Study (GITS) were included in this analysis. The second VF of patients with newly diagnosed primarily early glaucoma was eva