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Exploring Local Realities of Carbon Offsetting: Environmental Justice in a Ugandan Carbon Forestry Project

In the quest to find a ‘least cost solution’ for climate change mitigation that do not interfere with business-as-usual, carbon trading and PES schemes were introduced. PES schemes with carbon forestry projects are implemented in the Global South as a win-win-win tool for climate change mitigation and sustainable development. In this thesis, the Ugandan carbon forestry project Trees for Global Ben

De Förklädda Följarna - En studie om hur förändringsmotstånd utvecklas över tid

Sammanfattning Titel De Förklädda Följarna - En studie om hur förändringsmotstånd utvecklas över tid Slutseminariedatum 2016-05-25 Ämne/kurs Magisteruppsats på Civilekonomprogrammet, Organisation, 30 hp Författare Amanda Larsson, Lovisa Larsson & Helena Uggla Handledare Nadja Sörgärde Nyckelord Förändringsmotstånd, motstånd, relation, tid, anställda Syfte Syftet med studien är att bidrAbstract Title Followers in Disguise - A study about how resistance to change evolves with time Seminar date 25th of June, 2016. Lund University, Sweden Course Master thesis in Business Administration, Organization & Change Management, 30 University Credit Points (30 ECTS) Authors Amanda Larsson, Lovisa Larsson & Helena Uggla Advisor Nadja Sörgärde Keywords Resistance to change, res

Down the yellow brick road : youth engagement and intergenerational equity at the Global Landscapes Forum

This paper examines youth engagement within the Global Landscapes Forum, a conference that took place in Paris, December 2015, and its contribution towards moving intergenerational equity forward. Youth are considered one of the main stakeholders when it comes to decision-making in long-term environmental issues as they are part of the current generation that are likely to face the implications of

Development of Water Markets in the Yellow River Basin: A Case-Study of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

The Yellow River Basin Commission (YRCC) is struggling with demand and supply water imbalances due to inter-jurisdictional rivalries, and has consequently promoted the development of water rights trading to incentivize provinces from not exceeding their allocated withdrawals in the Yellow River Basin (YRB). This thesis employs the case of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to examine factors that facil

The Responsibility to Protect in Libya and Syria - The future of international law or an abuse of power?

Skyldigheten att skydda, eller “R2P”, är en princip som har skapat vild debatt sedan den först introducerades av the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) år 2001. Efter den positiva respons begreppet fick av FN:s medlemsstater under the World Summit Outcome 2005 verkade det som att FN rörde sig mot en ny tidsperiod, där arbetet för mänskliga rättigheter även skull

Vad är viktigare än människoliv? - En kritisk analys av kritik mot Responsibility to Protect

Under början av 2000-talet växte konceptet Responsibility to Protect (R2P) fram i syfte att stärka skyddet för befolkningar i vissa särskilt utsatta situationer. Genom konceptet skulle det internationella samfundet åläggas en skyldighet att skydda människor. Konceptet har dock sedan dess tillkomst kritiserats flitigt i den internationella debatten och har fortfarande inte uppnått rättslig status. During the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) emerged with the purpose of strengthening the protection of populations at certain risk. Through the concept, the international community was supposed to carry a responsibility to protect human beings. However, the concept has been highly criticized in the international debate ever since its foundation and has

EU - en kommunal angelägenhet - En studie av informationstillgängligheten angående EU-relaterade frågor i två kommuner

This thesis investigates accessible information to the “interested citizen” about EU-related matters in his/her city, with a theoretical method that departs from Dahl’s (1998) definition of democracy, and focuses especially on the criteria of enlightened understanding. The study consists of analyses of online information and city council debates as well as interviews and mail correspondence with l

Syftesenlig och lämplig? - En undersökning av budpliktens tillämpning i Sverige och dess lämplighet ur ett rättsekonomiskt perspektiv

Denna uppsats undersöker budplikten på den svenska aktiemarknaden ur ett rättsekonomiskt perspektiv. Syftet är dels att undersöka om de svenska budpliktsreglerna tillämpas syftesenligt, dels om budplikten är lämplig på den svenska aktiemarknaden ur ett ekonomiskt perspektiv, vilket kompletteras med en argumentation de lege ferenda. Rättsekonomisk litteratur om offentliga uppköpserbjudanden presenThis thesis examines the Swedish mandatory bid rule from a law and economics perspective. The purpose is to study whether or not the rule is applied in a way that satisfies its purposes, and if it is suitable for the Swedish market, which is complemented by an argumentation de lege ferenda. Law and economics literature on takeovers is reviewed to serve as perspective for the thesis. The question

The Impact of the Blade Aspect Ratio on Axial Compressor Efficiency and Stability and its Correlation to the Skoch Parameter

Genom att utvärdera Skochparametern och skapa tre konceptkompressorer har examensarbetet försökt komma till en slutsats om hur bladens längdförhållande påverkar en kompressors verkningsgrad och stabilitet. Skochparametern visade sig fungera mindre bra som ett verktyg och det visade sig att ett lägre längdförhållande innebar en liten minsking i verkningsgrad, men en betydande ökning i stabilitet. The design of an axial compressor is mainly the trade-off between efficiency, stability and cost. A parameter that affects all of these three aspects is the blade aspect ratio. Due to the intricacy and complexity of the flow in a compressor, solely the effect of the blade aspect ratio variation is difficult to obtain. A parameter that supposedly is a gauge of the combined airfoil and end wall loa

The Ability to Think Strategically: Can it be Developed via Academic Education?

Purpose - Due to a need of the ability to think strategically in today’s business world, the purpose of this study is to examine on the question whether strategic thinking can be developed via academic education. Methodology - Two samples of the program Industriell Ekonomi, fifth-year students and first-year students, were tested regarding their ability to think strategically. The test was conduc

Returns to schooling and potential signalling effects: Estimates based on ISSP data on Sweden

This thesis estimates the returns to schooling in Sweden for working individuals by applying the Mincer equation on three datasets from the International Social Survey Programme and compare the results to assess potential trends. It also investigates if there is any difference in returns to schooling for men and women and if there seem to be any signalling effects present. The estimates indicate t

Different parameters affecting lipid oxidation in meatballs

The aim of this master thesis was to produce meatballs with different characteristics and from these, find the meatball that oxidized the most. For the production, minced meat with different concentrations of salt and fat from both beef and pork was used. Half of the meatballs were pan-fried and the other half was deep fat fried. Additionally, three different storage times were applied. The meatba

Angels Without Wings – The Feminine Ideal and its Consequences in Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, Lessing’s “To Room Nineteen” and Munro’s “Too Much Happiness”

In this essay, the feminine ideals in Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, Doris Lessing’s “To Room Nineteen” and Alice Munro’s “Too Much Happiness” are analysed and compared to the ideal of the Angel in the House – an ideal that originates from Coventry Patmore’s poem The Angel in the House and was popularised by Virginia Woolf’s paper “Professions for Women”. In addition, the consequences of this

Ett förklätt problem? En diskursiv policyanalys om hur bärandet av burka eller niqab framställs som ett problem i den danska samhällsstrukturen

The 1st of August 2018, Denmark became one in the line of European countries that during the last decade have introduced a ban towards face covering in public places. Even though this ban is formulated in a general way, which includes all face coverings that prevent others from noticing facial expressions, the debate surrounding the ban have been concentrated around women who wears full cover veil

Closed-Loop Prompt Optimization for Enhanced Accuracy in Extractive Question Answering

Stora språkmodeller (LLM) har uppvisat anmärkningsvärda förmågor inom en rad olika uppgifter inom naturlig språkbehandling (NLP). Deras prestanda är dock mycket känslig för den inledande prompt som används för att fråga dem. Manuell promptkonstruktion, även om den är effektiv, är ofta tidskrävande och kräver betydande expertis. Denna avhandling undersöker promptoptimering, med fokus på en automatiLarge Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, their performance is highly sensitive to the input prompt used to query them. Manual prompt engineering, while effective, is often time-consuming and requires significant expertise. This thesis investigates Prompt Optimization, focusing on a closed-loop, automated

Convex Earnings, Childcare, and the Gender Pay Gap: An Exploratory Study of Canadian College Graduates

In the last ten years labor economists have become increasingly interested in convex earnings structures in the labor market and their impact on the gender pay gap, an approach spearheaded by Claudia Goldin in her 2014 Presidential Address to the American Economic Association. The study has seen widespread acclaim, but very little replication. This study replicates parts of Claudia Goldin’s work,

Food Packaging Operations Audit

Supply chain management (SCM) and packaging solutions are essential in the food industry due to their impact on the environment and economics, necessitating innovation. How to efficiently move goods through the supply chain therefore involves a complex network involving a great amount of stakeholders and processes. Food distribution logistics are particularly complex, requiring standard procedures

Återvunnen polyester från PET-flaskor: En jämförande resurseffektivitetsanalys av återvinningsvägarna flaska-till-flaska och flaska-till-fiber

I övergången till en cirkulär ekonomi använder industrier i allt högre grad återvunnet material för att minska klimatpåverkan från sina produkter. Den ökade efterfrågan på återvunnet material drivs av både EU-direktiv och konsumenters preferenser. Både flask- och polyesterfiberindustrin ser potential i att möta EU:s krav och konsumenters efterfrågan genom att ersätta jungfruligt material med återvIn the transition towards a circular economy, industries are increasingly adopting recycled materials to decrease the climate impact of their products, driven by both regulatory requirements and consumer demand. The bottle and polyester fiber industries both recognize the potential to comply with EU policies and consumer preferences by replacing virgin material with recycled PET. Due to its desira

Smaka på vår egen medicin – en studie om hur studenter vid Medicinska fakulteten vid Lunds universitet upplever förtjockningsmedel

Syfte. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur förtjockningsmedel upplevs av friska individer, med fokus på uppfattningar som kan indikera psykosocial påverkan utöver de fysiologiska effekterna. Genom detta belystes potentiella konsekvenser som förtjockningsmedel orsakar hälsorelaterad livskvalitet. Metod. 75 deltagare från fyra olika studieprogram på Medicinska Fakulteten vid Lunds universitet rPurpose. The purpose of the study was to examine how fluid thickener is perceived by healthy individuals, focusing on perceptions which, other than the physiological, can indicate psychosocial impact. Through this, potential consequences on health-related quality of life that thickeners can cause are illustrated. Method. Seventy-five participants from four education programs at the Faculty of Medi

Lagstiftarens stora kliv - dags att backa bandet? - En framåtblickande kritisk granskning av förslaget om en utökning av preventiva tvångsmedel utifrån ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv

Allvarlig brottslighet som begås inom kriminella nätverk har ökat drastiskt under senare år. Skjutningar och sprängningar har blivit alltmer förekommande och nu diskuteras även finansierandet av skjutvåldet genom narkotika-, smugglings- och ekonomisk brottslighet i politiska debatter. Hur man ska komma till rätta med problemet, med hänsyn till förbättrade tekniska förutsättningar och tystnadskultuSerious crimes committed within criminal networks have increased drastically in recent years. Shootings and explosions are unusually often occurring in Sweden and now the financing of this deadly violence by drug, smuggling and financial crimes is also discussed in political debates. How to effectively deal with the problem, despite improved technology and a culture of silence in criminal gangs, i