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Background: Opioid overdose related injury or death can be prevented by bystander naloxone administration. For naloxone to be present when and where overdoses occur, opioid prevention education and naloxone distribution (OPEND) must be established on a broad level. This is the 30-month follow-up of the first multi-site naloxone project in Sweden, implemented at 31 sites in the County of Skåne 2018
Background: Overweight and obesity have increased considerably in low- and middle-income countries over the past few decades, particularly among women of reproductive age. This study assessed the role of physical activity, nutrient intake and risk factors for overweight and obesity among women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 1004 women aged 15–49 ye
A comprehensive study of the co-evolution of globular cluster systems (GCS) in galaxies requires the ability to model both the large-scale dynamics (0.01–10 kpc) regulating their orbital evolution, and the small-scale dynamics (sub-pc – au) regulating the internal dynamics of each globular cluster (GC). In this work, we present a novel method that combine semi-analytic models of GCS with fully sel
Aim: Understanding the spatial ecology of animal movements is a critical element in conserving long-lived, highly mobile marine species. Analyzing networks developed from movements of six sea turtle species reveals marine connectivity and can help prioritize conservation efforts. Location: Global. Methods: We collated telemetry data from 1235 individuals and reviewed the literature to determine ou
Play has proved to have a central role in children's development, most notably in rule learning (Piaget, 1965; Sutton-Smith, 1979) and negotiation of roles and goals (Garvey, 1974; Bruner et al., 1976). Yet very little research has been done on early play. The present study focuses on early social games, i.e., vocal-kinetic play routines that mothers use to interact with infants from very early on
Aims: We tested the association between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and divorce; estimated the genetic and environmental influences on divorce; estimated how much genetic and environmental influences accounted for covariance between AUD and divorce; and estimated latent genetic and environmental correlations between AUD and divorce. We tested sex differences in these effects. Design: We identified
It is well established that there is uneven availability of credit across space, in particular for SMEs. The evidence on whether this translates into differences in actual business investments remains scarce. We assess this question by using firm-level data for Swedish firms and estimate the extent to which the average investment-cash flow sensitivities of firms vary across the urban–rural hierarc
I Sverige råder en allmän medborgerlig skyldighet att inställa sig som vittne i domstol och där avlägga vittnesmål. Denna skyldighet träffar, med några få undantag, den som av ett eller annat skäl anses inneha information av betydelse för målet. Vittnesmålen är av oerhörd betydelse för att våra domstolar ska ges möjlighet att komma till korrekta avgöranden. Problematiskt är dock hur vittnen många In Sweden, there is a general civil obligation to appear in court as witness and to testify. With a few exceptions, this obligation affects anyone who is considered to possess important information to a case. Testimonies such as these form the basis for the courts to make correct rulings. However, there is a problem related to the many witnesses who are afraid to fulfil their obligations and who i
En konkurrensklausul eller a covenant not to compete, utgör vad man kallar för negativ avtalsförpliktelse och används idag av företag, vilka har ett intresse av hindra att en upparbetad eller förvärvad kunskapsbank om exempelvis avancerad produkt- och metodutveckling; så kallad know how och annan vital information kommer till konkurrerande intressen kännedom. Genom att använda sig av konkurrensklaA non-compete clause or a covenant not to compete, is what is also called a negative contractual obligation. These form of contractual restraints are used by employers and business holders which have an interest in preventing competing interests from getting hold of, by the employer or business holder, established or acquired knowledge about, for example, advanced product and method development; k
Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka och analysera rättens prövning av medicinsk sakkunnigbevisning samt att utreda om denna prövning är rättssäker. Regler om sakkunnigbeviset återfinns i 40 kap. RB. Med en sakkunnig åsyftas i uppsatsen en person som besitter särskild fackkunskap och kan höras om denna i en rättegång. För att uppnå arbetets syfte används ett antal frågeställningar. Inledningsvis
The Court of Justice of the European Union delivered three decisions on the 4th of May on the validity of the new Tobacco Products Directive; one on the standardisation of packaging that is obligatory for member states to adopt. The present thesis examines the measure to be adopted only by four member states as part of the implementation of the Directive. The United Kingdom, Ireland, France and Hu
Digitaliseringen har ändrat samhället på många sätt. Idag delar människor med sig av all sorts information om sig själva och andra under nästan alla timmar på dygnet. Människor har anpassat sig till ett samhälle där de känner sig manade att hela tiden vara uppkopplade och representerade på internet. På senare tid har dock människor börjat inse att spridandet av information på internet kan ge oanadDigitalization has changed society in many ways. One of the results of the development of the online world is that people have formed the habit of sharing all sorts of information about themselves and others to everyone around them at all times. People have adapted to a society where they feel a compulsion to be repeatedly connected and represented on digital networks. However, individuals have st
Människor väljer att trotsa naturens faror Det har alltid funnits naturkatastrofer och det har alltid funnits människor som tvingas bo i områden där dessa ofta inträffar. Med mer kunskap om varför de bor där går det långsiktigt att ge dessa människor en säkrare vardag. I takt med att världen förändras utsätts allt fler för naturkatastrofer runt om i vår värld. Figur 1 visar på förödelsen från tyThe Philippines are constantly challenged by the forces of nature. Typhoons make landfall on a yearly basis, making the island of Samar a disaster-prone area. This qualitative field study examines the risk perception of inhabitants and why they do live in this high-risk area. The thesis also strives to find out if education on DRR among children and youth affects the societal knowledge on disaster
Individuals as consumers in the EU and the U.S. are increasingly utilizing data collecting solutions on a daily basis to benefit from smart and efficient lifestyles. By providing personal data directly or indirectly to data service providers, processors or controllers; commercial actors have advantageous possibilities to track, obtain, process, monitor, transmit, and store personal data to improve
När vi påstår att en reaktion är snabb, vad är det exakt vi menar? För att förenkla saken, en snabb reaktion betyder att omvandlingen från reaktant till produkt sker inom ett kort tidsintervall. En explosion är ett exempel på en snabb reaktion. Motsatt är en långsam reaktion som produkten genereras över en längre tidsperiod, exempelvis vid korrosion. Hastighet av reaktion kan studeras genom att ko
Förskolorna måste göra mer på hälsoskyddsområdet än att lära barn tvätta händerna Samtliga förskolor i Lomma Kommun har under 2012 och 2013 inspekterats av miljökontoret för att följa upp Socialstyrelsens projekt om hygien och smittskydd i förskolan från 2009. Resultatet visar att de 24 förskolorna i Lomma Kommun har bra rutiner för hygien, smittskydd och städning. Andra områden som krävs enligStudies have showed that children that are spending their daytime at preschools suffer from more infections than children who stay at home. The indoor environment has a big impact on our health and therefore it must be good and suitable for the children in preschools. According to the Swedish environmental laws preschools must set- up preventive work to avoid environmental and health problems an
Background: An Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP, system is an important part of a company and can create competitive advantages. Hence, the reasons for implementing an ERP system are several. However, the comprehensive nature of ERP systems results in complex implementation projects. Problem: A large proportion of ERP implementations fail. Several different Critical Success Factors, CSFs, for ER
It is of paramount interest for insurance companies to have an estimate of the probability of being exposed to extremely large claims that could render them directly insolvent or decrease the size of their regulatory capital to the point of non-viability. The difficulty with finding such an estimate is that extreme events are by definition rare and therefore difficult to model. This study approach
This paper aims to analyze and illustrate how the Swedish authorities and organizations in the province of Skåne manage and experience the phenomenon of stalking from a government and victim perspective. In October 2011 the phenomenon became penal provision olaga förföljelse (unlawful persecution) in Swedish law, in the Penal Code. The paper further illustrates the possible advantages and disadvan
