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The right to a fair trial is a fundamental human right. Still, it is being violated by states on a daily basis and just in Europe there are thousands of cases regarding unfair trials. Academic work regarding fair trials is vital in order to highlight where the right is violated. This thesis describes the concept of an independent and impartial tribunal as enshrined in article 6 of the European Co
This thesis explores the intersection of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and sustainability, particularly focusing on the repair, reuse, refurbishment, recycling, and upcycling of IP-protected goods. The lack of a defined legal framework specifically addressing the balance between IPRs and sustainable practices in the European Union forms the core of this investigation. The study proposes a fr
The building sector uses about 40% of the total global energy use. Sweden aims to reach its new goal to reduce the energy use in their residential sector as well as commercial sector by 20%, which should be reached by year 2020 and 50% by year 2050. To find a solution to this problem European Union (EU) collaborated with IVL (Swedish environmental Research Institute) and LKF (lunds Kommuns Fastigh
I detta examensarbete undersöks rätten att bli glömd(RTBF), som finns i artikel 17 GDPR, och dess tillämpning inom ramen för artificiell intelligens (AI). Uppsatsen följer centrala juridiska och tekniska frågor om hur AI modeller som har tränats på personuppgifter behöver modifieras, helt omskolas eller kompletteras med säkerhetsåtgärder för att leva upp till raderings kravet i artikel 17(GDPR). FThis thesis examines the right to be forgotten (RTBF), as codified in Article 17 GDPR, and its application within the framework of artificial intelligence (AI). The thesis follows important legal and technical questions about how AI models that have trained on personal data need to be modified, completely retrained or supplemented with security measures to meet the erasure requirements in Article
Då andelen äldre ökar globalt kommer allt fler personer vara i behov av medicinteknisk utrustning, såsom hygienstolar, för att genomföra olika basala hygienrelaterade aktiviteter. Kommodpannor är vanliga tillbehörsprodukter till hygienstolar som traditionellt har fästs under hygienstolens sitts med hjälp av skenor, en fästmetod som medför hygienproblem samt en klämrisk för vårdtagaren.This thesis project was completed in collaboration with Arjo, a MedTech company headquartered in Malmö, Sweden. Arjo’s product offering is largely centered around providing healthier outcomes for individuals with limited mobility and includes products for patient transfer, hygiene, disinfection, etc. One product type which is central to Arjo’s mission is the hygiene chair. This type of product is
Förevarande uppsats har till syfte att beskriva och analysera hur bestämmelsen om uppgiftsskyldighet i 1 kap. 18 § varumärkeslag (2010:1877) kompletterar bestämmelserna om det utökade varumärkesskyddet i 1 kap. 10 § första stycket 3 punkt VML i förhållande till risken för varumärkesdegeneration enligt 3 kap. 1 § andra stycket. 1 punkt VML. Uppgiftsskyldigheten tar sikte på en annan typ av användniThe aim of this thesis is to describe and analyze how the new article concerning the obligation to provide information within trademarklaw in chapter 1 article 18 in The Swedish Trademark Act, complement the provisions according the extended protection for well-known trademarks in chapter 1 article 10 first paragraph third point in The Swedish Trademark Act relative to the risk for trademark degen
A contract of employment requires the employee to perform tasks within the supervised framework of the employer. However, it is considered as a refusal to work if an employee refuses to perform their tasks. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the legal framework surrounding a refusal to work and examine the conditions under which employers can terminate employment through notice of termination
The aim of this study was to examine the aspect of power in the relationship between the personal assistant and the disabled person he or she works with (the user). The study was based on interviews with five personal assistants who worked for private companies that provided personal assistance. Seven themes were identified and discussed. These were: the users amount of control over the assistance
Organisation and market orientation of elderly care This comparative literature study is intended to describe how elderly care is organised and financed in Germany and Sweden. Furthermore, it analyses the degree of competition and market orientation in both countries' care systems. Important aspects in this context are the kinds of measurements which are used on the two markets and the questi
International trade has been put forth by the EU as Africa’s most significant opportunity for economic development. Yet, challenges for African exports to the EU persist. This bachelor’s thesis explores the challenges faced by small businesses importing African products in Malmö and Lund, Sweden. It does so through interviews with stakeholders involved in the import process: owners of shops import
The aim for this project is to improve and replace ArjoHuntleigh´s existing scoop stretcher with a new concept. The field-of-use for the current stretcher is in hospital- and homecare, although other competitive scoop stretchers are used for ambulance emergency care. For this reason, the possibility to extend the target group is investigated. Firstly, a comprehensive study, i.a. through study vis
Autonomous industrial partners, i.e. trade unions and employers’ organizations, are vital parts of a modern welfare system, which are in turn realizations of human rights in the social-economic sphere. Issues of social policy, such as they are manifested in the welfare states are in the EU-setting within the competence of the members states. The social policy foundations of the welfare state have
Background We investigate whether, in Swedish national registers, social and psychiatric outcomes for six major psychiatric and substance disorders - drug use disorder (DUD), alcohol use disorder (AUD), major depression (MD), bipolar disorder (BD), anxiety disorder (AD), and schizophrenia (SZ) - reflect the primary genetic risk for each disorder and the level of genetic heterogeneity. Methods We u
This article presents how food consumption has become an important part of modern football and the way in which commercialization of football clubs is perceived by supporters. Taking the Swedish club Malmö FF as an example, the article explores how the straightforward pattern of consumerism is problematized as fans are able to express a strong feeling of co-creation and even ownership of their bel
Background: Smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco have a detrimental impact on general and oral health. The relationship to dental caries is however still unclear. As caries is a multi-factorial disease with clear life-style, socio-economic and socio-demographic gradients, the tobacco use may be a co-variable in this complex rather than a direct etiological factor. Our aim was to analyze the im
Background: Identifying individuals at high risk of excess weight gain may help targeting prevention efforts at those at risk of various metabolic diseases associated with weight gain. Our aim was to develop a risk score to identify these individuals and validate it in an external population. Methods: We used lifestyle and nutritional data from 53 degrees 758 individuals followed for a median of 5
