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Uppsatsen behandlar frågorna angående vad skyldigheten som följer av R2P innebär och vem skyldigheten läggs på. Frågorna är viktiga för förståelsen och tillämpningen av R2P, oklarheter leder till att doktrinen blir svårtilläm-pad. R2P ska inte innebära en ny skyldighet, utan ska grunda sig på redan existerande internationell rätt. För att R2P ska få så stark effekt som möjligt bör den innebära en The essay discusses the questions concerning the responsibility that derives from R2P. The two main questions concern the meaning of the responsibil-ity and which actor has got the main responsibility. The questions are im-portant for the understanding of the application of R2P, because ambiguity leads to difficulties during application. R2P does not result in a new respon-sibility, it derives fro

Free movement of labour and open borders are one of the main principles of the European Union. Workers can relatively easy relocate in the search for new job opportunities and firms compete internationally for productive labour. Corporate taxes affect firms’ profits, and also their investment decisions. The costs associated with employment on the other hand have not been studied to the same extent

Automatic brake functions in trucks and cars can save lives but may heat the brakes to dangerous temperature levels. Various types of models for temperature estimation in a disc brake have been evaluated. A homogeneous temperature inside the disc was assumed and this simplification gave adequate modeling results. The implementation was done in Simulink. One model estimated the heat generation base

In this master thesis, cold moderator flow concepts have been developed on behalf of the European Spallation Source, ESS AB in Lund. The function of the cold moderator is to slow down neutrons, generated in the spallation process. The moderation is done in liquid para-hydrogen at 15 bar and 17 K. Moderating neutrons is the primary function of the liquid hydrogen, but it also removes nuclear heat l

Cancer cell detection by particle sorting systems is a very challenging field which could help to discover cancers at an earlier stage. Acoustophoresis used as a particle sorting system is based on the difference between the acoustic properties of particles and the medium. Using a standing acoustic wave, the particles with the equivalent acoustic properties are focused at the same point in the cha

The purpose of this study was to gain knowledge and insight into social service workers' experiences and opinions about the Swedish law on compulsory care of minors. The study also aimed to illustrate how social workers describe their work with the legislation and their role in it. We conducted six qualitative semi-structured interviews with social workers who had the experience in compulsory

The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of how Skanör-Falsterbo’s urban medieval landscape can show what importance they held as market towns and what is left of it in the landscape today. This has been done using a phenomenological theory together with social structuralism and spatial theory. I have conducted this study using antiquities, historical maps and written sources, tog

Hot Jupiters are gas giants under intense stellar radiation with short orbital periods of only a few days. Due to their large radii, hot temperatures, and large scale heights, hot Jupiters can be observationally characterised in detail through spectroscopy over an entire orbital phase. Transmission spectroscopy is one of the tools that aid us in understanding the complex chemistry of exoplanet atm

I dette studie har jeg anvendt logbogsnotationer og simple indspildninger til at analysere 20 øvetilfælde, hvor jeg har undersøgt og afprøvet forskellige øvestrategier for at overkomme udfordringerne ved simultan violinspil og sang (violinsang). Gennem analyse af logbog og interview med musikere som har erfaring på dette område, har jeg opnået en større forståelse for mine egne tekniske udford

This study explores similarities and differences between three spy cases, the American cases Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen during the Cold War era and the recent Swedish case Peyman Kia. Based on a psychological theory that predicts espionage by three essential factors; a dysfunctional personality, a state of crisis and ease of opportunity, these factors are applied to the cases and explores the

Eco-social policy seeks to provision welfare by upholding ‘social floors’ while operating within ‘ecological ceilings’, de-centering economic growth as a narrative of development. Advocates explore the role of policies integrating ecological and social goals in providing sustainable welfare. By focusing on Sweden, this thesis aims to explore the role of taxation as a tool for fostering change by a

This report is the result of a Master thesis project performed in collaboration with Lund University and Axis Communications AB. Axis Communications develop network cameras for security surveillance and the headquarter is located in Lund, Sweden. The goal of this project was to identify an opportunity where the combination of a camera integrated in a lamp can be useful and in a development process

This thesis examines three different conflicts in two different areas in Georgia, which created 254,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the country. This thesis examines whether Georgia fulfills its obligations under international law towards these two groups of IDPs. The definition of the IDPs is compared according to the Guiding Principles of the United Nations and the Law of Georgia on F

Människan har interagerat genom att använda sin röst i årtusenden. I mitten av förra seklet började datorer förstå människans röst. På senare år har stora investeringar för röststyrning i hemmet gjort att teknologin börjat nå en bred konsumentmarknad. Användarvärdet för röststyrning i hemmiljö för denna målgrupp är varken välkänt eller väldokumenterat. Användarvärdet är intressant för IKEA för attHumans have interacted using speech for thousands of years. Since the middle of last century, humans have been able to interact with computers using speech. Recent investments in speech recognition have resulted in the technology making its way into the homes of mainstream consumers. However, little is known about the user value of this target group using speech recognition in the home environment

An investigation into how the authors moods influences her piano playing. The methods has been used on this thesis were diary keeping, authors concert experiences and recordings as well as an interview, all in combination with literature on moods and concentration. As an result could say that the the author believes that her moods influences her piano playing if she is not capable of to switch he

Syfte/Material: Denna studie undersöker diskussionen om läkemedelspatent och tillgång till läkemedel. Genom att studera läkemedelsfrågans nyckelaktörer samt hur dessa formulerar och använder rättighetsbegreppet syftar denna studie att undersöka hur frågan kan betraktas utifrån ett rättighetsperspektiv. Undersökningens empiriska material består av en FN-rapport om tillgång till läkemedel från 2016 Purpose/Material: This study examines the discussion of pharmaceutical patents and access to medicines. By examining the conflict’s key actors and how they formulate and use the concept of rights, the purpose of this study is to answer how the pharmaceutical debate can be understood from a rights perspective. The material consists of a UN report on access to medicine published in 2016 including th

We report a new method to select the optimal actuation frequencies in bulk acoustophoretic devices, by means of differential impedance spectral analysis measured via the actuating piezoelectric transducer (piezo). The impedance spectra are rich of large spurious resonance peaks originating from bulk resonances not related to the channel resonance why direct measurement of the piezo impedance spect

Syftet med examensarbetet var att undersöka hur användbarhet beaktas och inkluderas vid köp av verksamhetssystem inom kommunal vård och omsorg. Verksamhetssystem som upplevs som användbara av personalen kan effektivisera det dagliga arbetet samt bespara kommuner tid och pengar. Målet med arbetet var att besvara fyra frågor om användbarhet relaterat till kravspecifikationerna samt slutanvändarna. The purpose of the thesis was to investigate how usability is included when purchasing operational systems within the Swedish municipal health care sector. Systems, which are perceived as usable by the users, may cause the daily tasks to be executed more efficiently and effectively. Consequently, the municipalities can save time and money. The goal of the thesis was to answer four stipulated que