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Emma Hammarlund

Research team manager Contact details Email: emma [dot] hammarlund [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se Phone: +46 46 222 64 27 Mobile: +46 76 799 65 44Organisation Molecular Evolution Visiting address: Sölvegatan 19, BMC B11, Lund Room number: BMC B1126b Service point: 66 WebpageEmma Hammarlunds profile in Lund University research portalOther affiliations Member of research environment LUCC: Lund Universit

https://www.geology.lu.se/emma-hammarlund - 2026-05-08

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in enzymology: uncovering the mechanisms of two- substrate reactions

The purpose of this review is to draw attention to the use of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ( ESI-MS) for monitoring the course of enzyme substrate interactions, in the particular case of complex systems in which two substrates participate. The determination and characterization of intra-molecular reactions, especially those that occur in the enzyme active site, is not a trivial task i

Change of shell structure and magnetic moments of odd-N deformed nuclei towards the neutron drip line

Examples of the change of neutron shell structure in both weakly bound and resonant neutron one-particle levels in nuclei towards the neutron drip line are exhibited. It is shown that the shell-structure change due to the weak binding may lead to the deformation of those nuclei with the neutron numbers N approximate to 8, 20, 28 and 40, which are known to be magic numbers in stable nuclei. Nuclei

Exceptional rainfall characteristics related to erosion risk in semiarid Tunisia

The Tunisian Dorsal area is representative of the semiarid Mediterranean region in terms of water resources availability as well as exceptional rainfall characteristics, runoff generation, and soil loss risk. In this context, soil properties, surface management practices together with highly intensive rainfall make the soils vulnerable to erosion. If the exceptional rainfall characteristics are li

Reconstruction Techniques and Finite Volume Schemes for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

This thesis concerns the numerical approximation of the solutions to hyperbolic conservation laws. In particular the research work focuses on reconstruction techniques; the reconstruction being the key ingredient in modern finite volume schemes aiming to increase spatial order of accuracy. To better conform to the nature of the solutions to the hyperbolic problems, the reconstructing fu

On beam quality and stopping power ratios for high-energy x-rays

The aim of this work is to quantitatively compare two commonly used beam quality indices, IPR(20/10) and %dd(10)x, with respect to their ability to predict stopping power ratios (water to air), s(w,air), for high-energy x-rays. In particular, effects due to a varied amount of filtration of the photon beam will be studied. A new method for characterizing beam quality is also presented, where the in

Discourse intervention strategies in Alzheimer's disease : eye-tracking and the effect of visual cues in conversation

OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to investigate whether on-topic visual cues can serve as aids for the maintenance of discourse coherence and informativeness in autobiographical narratives of persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: The experiment consisted of three randomized conversation conditions: one without prompts, showing a blank computer screen; an on-topic condition, showing

A new constraint for gamma-ray burst progenitor mass

Recent comparative observations of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and core collapse supernova (cc SN) host galaxies demonstrate that these two, highly energetic transient events are distributed very differently upon their hosts. LGRBs are much more concentrated on their host galaxy light than cc SN. Here we explore the suggestion that this differing distribution reflects different progenit

A Fast Parallel Algorithm for Minimum-Cost Small Integral Flows

We present a new approach to the minimum-cost integral flow problem for small values of the flow. It reduces the problem to the tests of simple multivariate polynomials over a finite field of characteristic two for non-identity with zero. In effect, we show that a minimum-cost flow of value k in a network with n vertices, a sink and a source, integral edge capacities and positive integral edge cos

The solar neighborhood age-metallicity relation - Does it exist?

We test the hypothesis that the spread in the age-metallicity plot of the solar neighborhood is due to a mixture of stars belonging to kinematically different sub-populations of the Galactic disk, i.e., the thin and the thick disk. We use a kinematic subsample of similar to 600 stars from a sample of similar to 6000 dwarf and subgiant stars from the Hipparcos catalog. All of these stars have a ful

Low power, highly stable and wideband LNA for GNSS applications in SiGe technology

A low power wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) was designed and implemented in SiGe HBT technology. The measured noise figure is less than or equal to 1 dB in almost the entire L-band. The gain in the L-band is above 13 dB with a gain variation of 4 dB. Hence, it’s useful for present as well as future GNSS applications. The current consumption is 5 mA from a single supply of +5V. The stability of

Interactions between Motivation, Emotion and Attention: From Biology to Robotics.

A model of emotional conditioning is ex- tended with a cortical model where stimulus codes compete for activation. This system is combined with motivational inputs that mod- ulate both sensory and emotional processing. The extended model is able to reproduce the attentional blocking effect. It can also learn to switch between different sensory targets when the motivational state changes. The relat

Modelling and optimization of III/V transistors with matrices of nanowires

The magnitude and Impact of the parasitic capacitances in a vertical InAs nanowire transistor consisting of a matrix of nanowires is evaluated A simple transistor model is fitted to experimental I-V characteristics and the influence of the parasitic components on the transistor performance for different structures is investigated Simulations of the S parameters indicate an intrinsic f(T) of about

Surface nanostructures for fluorescence probing of supported lipid bilayers on reflective substrates.

The fluorescence interference contrast (FLIC) effect prevents the use of fluorescence techniques to probe the continuity and fluidity of supported lipid bilayers on reflective materials due to a lack of detectable fluorescence. Here we show that adding nanostructures onto reflective surfaces to locally confer a certain distance between the deposited fluorophores and the reflecting surface enables