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This report will cover and explain the various stages it took to develop and design a new cleaning machine for the company HTC. HTC is a well-known company that specializes in manufacturing machines and tools used in the process of grinding floors, but it is their Twister™ pads that will be of interest for this project. Twister™ is an abrasive pad covered in millions of microscopic diamonds that
Given the increasing world population, prices and greenhouse gas emissions, there is a need to innovate agriculture in order to accelerate crop productivity sustainably. These issues are compounded in developing countries, which often face severe droughts, famine, and have limited access to drinking water. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are the proposed solution to these concerns, with an i
Freezing is a method used to preserve food for long periods of time by reducing the rate of naturally occurring reactions and growth of microorganisms. However, some irreversible quality changes, both physical and chemical, can take place during the freezing step. After being frozen, the products are stored until thawed and consumed. This thesis studies innovative freezing technologies to understa
De senaste åren har allergisk kontaktdermatit ökat i förekomst och orsakas då av att en individ kommer i kontakt med en substans som denna har utvecklat en allergi emot. Detta leder ofta till att individen får utslag vid kontaktpunkten, men kan i värsta fall få fatala konsekvenser. För att minska skadan denna sjukdom ger, både ur ett ekonomiskt och socialt perspektiv, finns det ett behov att hittaCandidate chemicals used by e.g. the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics industries need to be tested for hazardous effects on human health prior to being released to the market. To stop the increasing prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), there is an urgent need to develop and use fast and reliable in vitro methods to replace the current, not very accurate, animal experiments used for t
I denna kandidatuppsats har jag undersökt internflyktsalternativet inom internationell flyktingrätt. Internflyktsalternativ som grund för att avslå en ansökan om flyktingstatus och uppehållstillstånd växte fram i Europa under 1980-talet och är idag en del av asylprövningen i de flesta rättssystem. Dominerande röster inom den internationella flyktingrätten har tolkat FN:s flyktingkonvention och funIn this bachelor thesis I have researched the concept of the internal protection alternative in international refugee law. The existence of an internal protection alternative as a basis for denial of refugee status developed in Europe in the nineteen eighties and is today a part of the refugee status assessment in many legal systems. Dominant voices within the field of international refugee law ha
Uppsatsen diskuterar HDs senaste praxis gällande uppsåtets nedre gräns. Syftet med uppsatsen är att belysa hur förändringen i praxis har påverkat hur vi definierar och ser på uppsåtets nedre gräns. Den svenska straffrätten bygger på skuldprincipen. Det vill säga att en person inte kan dömas för straffrättsligt ansvar om denne inte begått en klandervärd gärning. Ansvaret bygger på dels en objektivThis essay will discuss the latest case law regarding the borderline between intent and negligence. The purpose of this essay is to shed light on how the change in case law has affected and how we define and look upon the borderline between intent and negligence. The swedish penal legal system is built upon the principle of guilt. Which means that a person can not be sentenced to penal responsib
The aim of this study was to see how different welfare operators understands their own, and others, responsibility regarding unaccompanied minors seeking asylum from a welfare pluralistic point of view. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with different professionals representing their welfare operator. In order to examine views of responsibility we conducted nine interviews that cent
After the financial crisis in 2008, many companies, as a response to stakeholders’ claims, decided to make profits and “do good”, increasing the chances of providing a positive societal impact. Social enterprises have always pursued this cause, however, very little of them succeed in changing the world due to their hybrid business model. The primary purpose of this study is to determine how social
Syftet med förevarande uppsats är att belysa den sakrättsliga problematiken kring lösöreköp genom att undersöka huruvida avtalsprincipen är förenad med tillräckligt stora fördelar för att ersätta den nu gällande traditionsprincipen. Traditionsprincipen har tillämpats i svensk rätt sedan 1800-talet. Dessförinnan erhöll en köpare skydd mot säljarens borgenärer genom köpeavtalet, i enlighet med avtaThe purpose of this essay is to throw light upon the complexity of the branch of law as regards the Swedish law of property and inquire whether the advantages of the doctrine of consensus exceed the benefits of maintaining the existing doctrine of traditio. The doctrine of traditio has existed in Swedish law since the 19th century. Before that, the buyer obtained protection against the seller’s cr
The aim of this empirical study was to find out which characteristics, behaviors, and drives high-performing women have in common in order to illuminate why they have become successful in their work. The aim also included getting insights into some of the challenges that these women meet. Participants were fifteen high-performing women who work in business and academia in Sweden. Semi-structured,
Psychologists have until lately been rather likeminded when it comes to how the human brain is interpreting and processing different types of information. We react in certain ways when exposed to certain information but considering those reactions stem from experiments mainly conducted on Americans is not something that is considered to be of importance. Whereas these statements tend to hold true
Denna uppsats behandlar utredningsskyldigheten i migrationsmål och syftar till att undersöka hur den påverkas av relationen mellan officialprincipen och den enskildes skyldighet att bistå utredningen efter bästa förmåga. Således redogör uppsatsen för utredningsskyldigheten för respektive instans i migrationsprocessen såväl som officialprincipen och den enskildes upplysningsplikt. OfficialprincipeThis essay deals with the investigative obligation in migration cases and aims to investigate how this obligation is influenced by the relationship between the ex officio inquiry principle and the applicant’s duty to assist the investigation to the best of their ability. Thus, the investigative obligation for each instance in the migration process as well as the official principle and the applican
At the Children’s Heart Center of Skåne University Hospital (BUS) there is an ongoing project with live recordings of open heart surgeries. These recordings will be used for educational purposes, for planning of future surgeries, as well as for evaluating the surgical procedures. Currently, the recordings are made using two cameras that are positioned above the operating table on a temporary mount
Today, financial technology (fintech) companies implement marketing strategies targeting young and financially inexperienced adults to increase their habits of consumption using credit. Among the services provided by these companies, the concept Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL) is the one that stands out within the context of marketing. Although this is a common concept within an industry, this essay choo
The approach “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design” (CPTED) is frequently used internationally and is recognised as a well functioning crime prevention approach within urban planning. However, the usage of the approach in a Swedish setting is far more limited and less explored. Thus, this paper aims to further investigate the applicability of CPTED in a Swedish context. The case chosen fo
Kravet på att regeringen ska skicka lagförslag på remiss till myndigheter och andra remissinstanser innan förslaget presenteras för riksdagen utgör en central del av den svenska lagstiftningsprocessen och har stadgats i RF sedan 1809. En tanke med remissförfarandet är att lagstiftningens konsekvenser ska bli kända på förhand och att lagstiftaren därmed kan avstå från att stifta lagar som stårThe demand that proposed laws are to be referred to authorities and civil organizations before they are presented to the parliament (the “referral demand”) forms a central part of the Swedish legislation process and has been stipulated in the Instruction of Government (IG) since 1809. One purpose of this procedure is that all possible consequences of a law are to be known before the law is vo
Av allt att döma kommer klimatet i världen och Sverige att bli varmare under överskådlig framtid, med konsekvenser som till stor del inte upplevts tidigare i nordliga länder. Mer intensiva och längre värmeböljor kommer att bli ett vanligare fenomen, och med det behöver svenska kommuner vara förberedda för effekterna. I och med att kommunerna ansvarar för mycket av den byggda miljön och informationBy all accounts, the global climate as well as the Swedish climate will become warmer for the foreseeable future, with consequences that have largely not been experienced before in northern countries. More intense and longer heat waves will become a more common phenomenon, and with that, Swedish municipalities need to be prepared for the effects. As municipalities are responsible for much of the b
Neuroepithelial stem (NES) cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), hold promise as a novel cell therapy for treating various neurological disorders such as, neurodegenerative diseases, spinal cord injury, and stroke. NES cells’ therapeutic potential lies in their ability to differentiate into multiple cell types and restore neuronal function. However, in order for this therapeut
Grön vätgas har lagts fram som en lösning på en av vår tids största utmaningar: Att klara av världens energiförsörjning samtidigt som de fossila bränslena avvecklas. Framför allt i sektorer som industriell kemikalieproduktion och långdistans-transport, där övergången till förnybar elektricitet är svårare. Grön vätgas produceras genom elektrolys, där en elektrisk ström driver den annars icke-spontaDue to increasing global energy demands and a need to move away from non-renewable energy sources, green hydrogen is now being considered as a possible replacement for fossil-based energy sources. Especially in “hard-to-abate” sectors, such as steel and petrochemical production, and long-distance transport, where the change to renewable electricity is more difficult. Green hydrogen is produced thr
