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The importance of design in order to accentuate a market position becomes increasingly important in the commercial vehicle sector. As a result, the company leading the pack in terms of design and styling is facing immense imitation from western competitors as well as commercial vehicle manufacturers from emerging markets. In response, the company has adopted a strategy of using design protection o
Central Asian countries are facing multidimensional political stability and security challenges in the post-Soviet period. Current scholarly discussions of political stability in post-Soviet Central Asia continue to revolve around the issues of Islamic upheaval, ethnic conflicts, civil war or inter-clan struggles, and how the authoritarian regimes in this region deploy coercive strategies and pena
OBJECTIVE - To elucidate whether family characteristics and stressful life events were associated with onset of autoimmune type 1 diabetes in young adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - This investigation was based on a nation-wide study (Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden) of newly diagnosed patients aged 15-34 years. Patients clinically classified as type 1 diabetic with antibodies to islet cell
Intellectual property rights have become an extremely important asset in the contemporary world. In the same time European Competition authorities have proved that they are willing to intervene with the exercise of those rights by, amongst other things, requiring mandatory licence. The aim of this paper is to find an answer to the question under what circumstances does the refusal to grant a licen
Detta examensarbete undersöker svensk rätt, i en internationell kontext, gällande internprissättning och dokumentationskrav med fokus på förutsebarhet för multinationella företag. En annan fokuspunkt ligger på en speciell transaktionstyp: immateriella tillgångar. I Sverige har lagstadgandet i 14:19 IL (inkomstskattelagen) länge varit den enda existerade lagregleringen gällande internprissättning. This essay investigates the Swedish legislation, in an international context, concerning transfer pricing documentation with a focus on its predictability for multinational enterprises. Another point of focus is a specific transaction type: that of intangible property. In Sweden the statute in chapter 14 section 19 SITA (Swedish Income Tax Act) has long been the only legislation regarding transfer
In an international perspective the Russian children s library is a unique institution, being solely committed to children up to 14 years of age. In Russia of today it is, however, being exposed to hard pressure as the economical and social conditions have changed dramatically since the collapse of the USSR. My interest lies in examining this change of living conditions for the children s librarie
Finansiella tjänster är undantagna från mervärdesskatt och har varit det sedan långt tillbaka. I samband med skattereformen 1990 diskuterades huruvida den generella skatteplikten som gäller för omsättning av varor och tjänster skulle komma att innefatta även finansiella tjänster. Dessa diskussioner ledde emellertid inte till något mer konkret än ett förslag till en särskild skatt i den finansiellaFinancial services are exempt from VAT and have been that for a long time. When the 1990 Swedish-tax reform took place it was discussed whether the overall tax liability applicable to sales of goods and services would also include financial services. The discussions did not lead to anything more concrete than a proposal for a special tax in the financial sector. Technical difficulties, mainly rela
Den svenska rättegångsbalken bygger på den kontradiktoriska principen. Balken innehåller en rad regler som ger en misstänkt brottsförövare rättigheter inom straffprocessen, exempelvis är rätten till insyn och påverkan av central betydelse. Att få insyn i förundersökningen innebär en rätt att få tillgång till material som rör brottsutredningen. Möjligheten till påverkan i processen innefattar blandThe Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure is based on the adversarial principle. The Code contains a number of rules concerning the suspect’s rights in the criminal process, such as the right to insight and influence in the criminal investigation. Gaining insight into the investigation involves a right of access to the information of the investigation. The right to influence the process includes a ri
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess information literacy performance of students doing their master thesis at 5th year the Medical Degree Programme, Lund University, Sweden. The study investigates if there is a difference in performance between library class participants and non-participants. Method: A case-control approach with rubrics assessment was used to assess students’ informatio
Bästa resultat får du om du öppnar den här PDF-portföljen i Acrobat X eller Adobe Reader X eller senare. Hämta Adobe Reader nu! http://www.adobe.com/go/reader_download_se 2017-12-01 1 På rektors agenda… US 2017-10-26 • Bild på jubileumsskulpturen Ravensbrück-arkivet • Donationer möjliggjort översättning och digitalisering av Ravensbrück-arkivet. Webbportalen invigdes 20 oktober. • Över 500 intervj
https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/protokoll-och-bilagor-us-171027.pdf - 2026-05-29
2020-01-31_SE 1 Strategisk plan för det strategiska forskningsområdet (SFO) ”Epidemiology for Health” (EpiHealth) under perioden 2020-2025 Föreliggande strategiska 5-års plan bygger på den tidigare planen för åren 2017-2021 som antagits av styrelsen för SFO EpiHealth enligt protokollfört styrelsemöte den 26 januari 2017. Grunderna i denna strategiska forskningsplan överensstämmer i stora delar med
https://www.epihealth.lu.se/sites/epihealth.lu.se/files/epihealth_strategisk_plan_2020-2025.pdf - 2026-05-29
LL_SMMX22_eng_VT21_201209 Reading list for Service Development and Entrepreneurship (SMMX22), 15 credits. The reading list was approved by the Board of the Department of Service Management and Service Studies 9 December 2020. The reading list is valid from 22 March 2021. Alacovska, Ana. (2018). Informal creative labour practices: A relational work perspective. Human Relations,71(12): pp. 1563-1589
https://www.ses.lu.se/en/sites/ses.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/LL_SMMX22_eng_VT21_201209.pdf - 2026-05-29
Microsoft Word - Flexavtal-PO LUND UNIVERSITY NEGOTIATION MINUTES Human Resources 6 November 1998 Reg. no I F 1 13855/98 Parties: Lund University SACO OFR SEKO civil Skåne Section 1 The parties have hereby reached an agreement on amended provisions on working hours for certain employees at Lund University. The agreement is concluded on the basis of Chapter 1 Section 3 of the General Agreement on P
Personuppgifter och användarinformation har länge använts av företag som en grund för att kunna optimera och utveckla tjänster. I takt med internets explosionsartade framväxt har dock denna användning kommit att få ett större kommersiellt värde än någonsin tidigare. Detta på grund av att teknikens utveckling har medfört att allt större delar av vår vardag sker i anslutning till en internetuppkopplFor a long time companies have used personal data and user information as a basis for optimization and development of services. However, along with the explosive growth of the Internet, this use is of a greater commercial value than ever before. With development of technology a large part of our daily lives is now spent on the Internet. From social networking, e-commerce, site services and compute
Avtalsfriheten i svensk avtalsrätt ger utrymme för parter att friskriva sig eller begränsa från ansvar som annars följer av dispositiv rätt. Sådana friskrivningar fyller särskilt viktiga ekonomiska funktioner såsom riskallokering och prisstyrning. Ofta har hävdats att man inte med rättslig verkan kan åberopa en friskrivningsklausul för skada som vållats genom grov vårdslöshet. Det kan numera konstThe contractual freedom in Swedish contract law allows parties to restrict their liability and cap the value of claims for future damages. Such exclusion clauses fill important economic functions such as risk allocation and price control. However, it has often been argued that such clause has no legal effect when caused by gross negligence. It can now be noted that the principle of gross negligenc
Patent suits are among the more expensive legal endeavours a party can partake in. The best-case scenario for patentees is a cease-and-desist letter, where the threat of an impending suit convinces the alleged infringer stop altogether. If the alleged infringer insists, a court solves the matter and business may continue as usual. In the EU however, this chain of events is complicated by the possi
Koncernavdraget ger ett svenskt moderbolag rätt att under vissa omständigheter göra avdrag för en förlust som uppstått i ett helägt utländskt dotterbolag. Bakgrunden till koncernavdragets införande är rättsfallet Marks and Spencer. EU-domstolen fastslog ett system för resultatutjämning inom koncerner måste tillåta att ett moderbolag gör avdrag för slutliga förluster som uppstått hos ett utländskt The group relief system entitles a Swedish parent company to deduct a loss incurred in a foreign subsidiary provided specific criteria are met. The background of the group relief system stems from the ECJ´s ruling in the Marks and Spencer case. The ECJ found that that a system of profit equalization within groups must allow a parent company to deduct final losses incurred by a foreign subsidiary i
