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Denna uppsats behandlar den potentiella påverkan av AI på det nu gällande patentsystemen i Europa, både från perspektivet av en uppfinnare av AI och AI-assisterade uppfinningar, men främst från perspektivet av EPO gällande huruvida det nu gällande patentregelverket, EPC, är tillräckligt flexibelt för att avgöra först och främst huruvida en uppfinning når upp till kravet på uppfinningshöjd eller inThis thesis concerns the potential impact of AI on the patent system in Europe, the EPC, both from the perspective of the developers of AI and AI-assisted inventions, but mainly from the perspective of the EPO concerning whether the current patent system is sufficiently equipped to assess, in particular, whether a claimed invention involves an inventive step. The purpose of the thesis is to invest

Häktning är ett av statens mest ingripande straffprocessuella tvångsmedel. Det är en väsentlig förutsättning för effektiv brottsbekämpning och lagföring men också ett stort ingrepp i den enskildes fri- och rättigheter. Sverige och Norge har återkommande kritiserats såväl internationellt som nationellt för bl.a. långa häktningstider och för att bemöta kritiken har en maxgräns för häktning föreslagiPre-trial detention is a sometimes necessary coercive measure for criminal investigation and law enforcement but also an intrusion in one’s rights and freedoms. The use of detention and lengthy detention periods in Sweden and Norway has been subject of international and national criticism. Due to the criticism, both the Swedish and Norwegian governments have suggested bills regarding a maximum len

Vulnerability to climate change and the capacity to adapt to it are the result of intersecting power structures, system dynamics, and social identity markers otherwise known as intersectionality; and thus, differ greatly between contexts. However, despite the stark contextual differences between small and metropolitan cities, and lower and higher income countries, the policy and study of climate c

Problem - Uncertainty greatly burdens innovation in tech-driven industries which has made decision-making an art-like navigation, especially within the Fuzzy Front End of operations. This has motivated previous researchers to study the effectual decision-making principles originated by Sarasvathy in regard to a wide variety of audiences such as entrepreneurs, start-ups and top management. Employee

Mounting cameras on motorized objects has become possible in greater extent due to the emerging camera technology during the past few decades. This application could prove useful in several areas such as search and rescue operations, surveillance or even news monitoring. One hardship that this brings is the difficulty of keeping the camera unit stable while its setting is not. In the situations me

Skiljeavtal i bilaterala investeringsskyddsavtal mellan EU-medlemsstater har sedan början på 2000-talet varit under EU-kommissionens kritiska granskning. Kommissionen anser att dessa traktater står i strid med EU-fördragen, bland annat eftersom de kan leda till att skiljenämnder tillämpar unionsrätten utanför EU-domstolens kontroll. I mars 2018 kom ett avgörande från EU-domstolen, Achmea-fallet, dArbitration agreements contained in bilateral investment treaties between EU member states have been under the EU Commission’s critical review since the beginning of the twenty-first century. The Commission considers that these treaties conflict with the EU treaties, inter alia because they may lead arbitration tribunals to apply EU law outside the control of the European Court of Justice. In Marc

Idag gäller allmän åtalsrätt som huvudregel. Målsägandens åtalsrätt aktualiseras först då åklagaren beslutar att inte åtala. Den åklagarförda processen tillerkänner dock målsäganden möjlighet att biträda åtalet och vidta processhandlingar som kan påverka ansvarsfrågan. Rätten att biträda åtalet härstammar från 1948 och motiverades aldrig i förarbetena. Uppsatsen undersöker hur målsägandens straffpThe responsibility for the criminal procedure lies mainly on the state prosecutor. The plaintiff’s right of prosecution is depending on the prosecutor’s decision to waive indictment. However, the plaintiff may participate in a way that might affect the liability issue by assisting the prosecution. The right to assist the prosecution, originating from 1948, was never justified in its legislative hi

Det centrala för denna uppsats är att ur ett borgenärsinriktat perspektiv utreda två alternativ för rekonstruktion av företag; företagsrekonstruktion genom FrekL och rekonstruktion genom konkurs. FrekL är en tämligen ny lag i den svenska insolvensrätten. Tidigare rekonstruktioner av företag skedde så gott som alltid genom konkurs, även om AckL fanns som alternativ. FrekL var bland annat tänkt likThe main issue in this essay is from a creditors perspective. Analysis will cover two alternatives for the reorganization of companies: First, the Swedish correspondence, “FrekL,” to the American Chapter 11 and, second, reorganization through bankruptcy. FrekL is a fairly new law within the Swedish insolvency law. Earlier reorganization of companies were almost always made through bankruptcy, ev

In today´s society, it is obvious to travel in a convenient and simple way around the world. Unfortunately the development of the compatibility for the railway between nations is behind in the EU. This is a problem that has been observed in Europe and every year, much money is spent to secure cross-border transports. TEN-T EA is an organization that was founded for the EU member states to apply fo

As the most figurative asset of membership in a majority or minority and the most symbolic aspect of national authority, language is a major site of struggle for majority power and minority resistance. For the purposes of this study, which focuses on the question of Kurdish linguistic rights in Turkey, the sites of struggle for majority power and minority resistance are as follows: the documents o

Popular Abstract in Swedish Mineraler fås från både fast och flytande föda. De senaste årtiondena har bordsvattenkonsumtionen ökat, och vattnets kemiska innehåll har alltmer kommit i fokus. Studier visar dessutom att grönsakers mineralinnehåll har minskat, vilket ökar betydelsen av mineralintag från annat håll. Den här doktorsavhandlingen omfattar fyra olika studier. I den första studien undersökMineral elements in drinking water have been in focus for more than a decade, especially as the habit of drinking bottled water has increased, not the least among young people. Minerals in drinking water have become more important since minerals in food, especially in vegetables, have decreased substantially the last decades. This thesis includes four different studies. In the first study 20 munic

During the prolonged course of chronic viral infection there is a continuous reciprocal interaction between the host immune defence system and the viral immunogens, and viral genetic mutations capable of circumventing host immune defence could be selected for. Our observation of increasing prevalence of heterogeneity in the DNA sequence coding for the ‘a1 determinant of HBsAg in patients with pres

Popular Abstract in Swedish Men älskar du honom? Så frågar en ung flicka på 1820-talet sin syster Henrietta som just skall gifta sig. Nej det gör Henrietta inte men hon böjer sig för den krassa verkligheten, behovet att bli försörjd. Den stillsamma frågan anger något som kan tolkas som en tyst revolution: övergången från en äldre syn på äktenskapet som ett ekonomiskt kontrakt till en uppfattning aThe main theme of this dissertation is the question of how young women in the early middle class handled the new demands for marriage based on love instead of on judgements of moral, economy and status. Another theme is the education of these middle class girls around 1800 and the question how this new education interacted with the new demands for love marriage. The German social historian Ulrike

Title: Core values and brand promises – A mixed quantitative and qualitative study of core values, brand promises and their interdependence among 104 Fortune 500 companies. Date of the seminar: May 31, 2011 Course: BUSM08 Degree Project in International Marketing and Brand Management Authors: Per Andersson and Ola Johansson Supervisor: Associate Professor Mats Urde, PhD; Docent Keywords: Core valu

The end-Ordovician extinction consisted of two discrete pulses, both linked, in various ways, to glaciation at the South Pole. The first phase, starting just below the Normalograptus extraordinarius Zone, particularly affected nektonic and planktonic species, while the second pulse, associated with the Normalograptus persculptus Zone, was less selective. Glacially induced cooling and oxygenation a

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of the FTO genotype on weight loss after dietary, physical activity, or drug based interventions in randomised controlled trials.DESIGN: Systematic review and random effects meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials.DATA SOURCES: Ovid Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane from inception to November 2015.ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR S

Traumatic brain injury causes long-term neurological motor and cognitive deficits, often with limited recovery. The inability of CNS axons to regenerate following traumatic brain injury may be due, in part, to inhibitory molecules associated with myelin. One of these myelin-associated proteins, Nogo-A, inhibits neurite outgrowth in vitro, and inhibition of Nogo-A in vivo enhances axonal outgrowth

Context and purpose: Individual participant data-level meta-regression (IPD) analysis is superior to meta-regression based on aggregate data in determining Dietary Reference Values (DRV) for vitamin D. Using data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with vitamin D3-fortified foods, we undertook an IPD analysis of the response of winter serum 25-hydroxyvitamin (25(OH)D) to total vitamin D intak

PURPOSE: To determine the trends in anesthesia techniques for cataract surgery over the past decade and their relationship to surgical complications. SETTING: Clinics affiliated with the European Registry of Quality Outcomes for Cataract and Refractive Surgery (EUREQUO). DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional register-based study. METHODS: Variables include patient demographics, visual acuity, ocul