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17 kap. 3§ andra meningen rättegångsbalken (RB) anses innefatta en så kallad åberopsbörda. Beroende på ett rättsfaktums art står en viss part risken för att en omständighet inte åberopats, med följden att omständigheten faller utanför domstolens prövningsram. Rättsfakta kan beskrivas som sakomständigheter vilka påstås uppfylla rekvisit i en materiell rättsregel. Käranden anses som utgångspunkt behChapter 17, section 3, second sentence of the Swedish Code of Judicial Pro-cedure (SCJP) is considered to include a so-called burden of pleading. Depending on the nature of a material fact, if not pleaded, one of the parties stands the risk of that fact falling outside the scope of the court’s review. Material facts can be described as material circumstances which are claimed to fulfil the prerequ

Regeringsformen (RF) 2 kap. 1 § ger inte tydlig ledning i fråga om vad som utgör legitima inskränkningar av yttrandefriheten. Lagtextens vaga utform-ning, samt skiftande praxis i förhållande till bestämmelsen gör det komplicerat att bestämma yttrandefrihetens omfattning i svensk rätt. Problematiken gör sig gällande i fråga om förhållandet till legitima inskränkningar, såsom bestäm-melsen om hets mThe second chapter, section 1 of the instrument of Government does not pro-vide a clear interpretation of what constitutes legitimate restrictions on free-dom of expression. This causes issues concerning the interpretation of free-dom of expression in Swedish law. The vague legal text, along with varying practices in relation to the provision, result in uncertainty regarding the extent of the free

Objectives To explore how mandatory reporting to the supervisory authority of suicides among recipients of healthcare services has influenced associated investigations conducted by the healthcare services, the lessons obtained and whether any suicide-prevention-related improvements in terms of patient safety had followed. Design and settings Retrospective study of reports from Swedish primary and

INTRODUCTION: Universal Health Coverage is not only about access to health services but also about access to high-quality care, since poor experiences may deter patients from accessing care. Evidence shows that quality of care drives health outcomes, yet little is known about non-clinical dimensions of care, and patients' experience thereof relative to satisfaction with visits. This paper investig

Aims and objectives: To describe ways in which children's best interests were observed to be expressed in paediatric settings during their hospital visit.Background: The best interests of the child are embodied in national and international legal systems, although the definition remains problematic. The child's limited autonomy mandates duty bearers to have both a child perspective and the child's

Background: The effect of interleukin 17-inhibitors on anterior uveitis (AU) in spondyloarthritis (SpA) is poorly understood. This study aimed to compare the risk of AU during treatment with secukinumab versus tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi). Methods: Patients with SpA starting secukinumab or a TNFi 2015 through 2018 were identified in the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register. Occurrence

The use of the magnetic-field-induced transition (MIT) in Fe X for the measurement of the magnetic field strength in the solar corona has been discussed and demonstrated in a number of recent studies. This diagnostic technique depends on, among other conditions, the accuracy of the atomic data for Fe X. In the present work, we carry out a large-scale calculation for the atomic properties needed fo

Objectives Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key elements of a successful healthcare system. We assessed the role of socioeconomic and cultural norms in accelerating or decelerating uptake and utilisation of health technologies into policy and practice. Setting Secondary and tertiary level healthcare facilities (HCFs) in three East African countries. Level of HCF was selected based on the W

Aerosol particles, small solid or liquid particles suspended in a gas, are found everywhere in the atmosphere. Air pollution from such particles, mainly soot from combustion-derived activity is a leading cause of premature deaths in the world and have a large effect on the climate. Aerosol particles can interact with climate-related processes in the atmosphere either directly by absorbing or refle

Internet och den digitala utvecklingen medför positiva såväl som negativa konsekvenser. Samtidigt som vi på ett enkelt sätt kan ta del av information och dela upplevelser med varandra skapas även nya sätt för förövare att nå brottsoffer. Barn under 15 år ska erhålla ett absolut skydd mot sexuella handlingar och gällande rätt bör gå hand i hand med denna tanke. Denna uppsats syftar därför till att Internet and the digital development have positive as well as negative consequences. Today we can easily find information and share experiences with each other, but at the same time, new ways for offenders to reach victims of crime, are created. Children under the age of 15 shall obtain an absolute protection against sexual acts and current law should express this. This essay aims to investigate t

Förutsägande om klimatförändringar och nederbördsmönster i den närmaste framtiden samt urbanisering leder till högre volymer av avrinning, vilket i sin tur utmanar hållbarheten och funktionaliteten hos stadsdräneringsnät. För att förstå hur dessa förändringar kommer att påverka den befintliga infrastrukturen i stadsområden behövs integrerad programvara för urban vattenmodell för att identifiera efThe predictions on climate change and precipitation patterns in the near future, as well as urbanization, lead to higher volumes of runoff, which in turn challenge the sustainability and functionality of urban drainage pipe networks. In order to understand how these changes will affect the existing infrastructure in urban areas, integrated urban water model software are needed to identify effectiv

I sitt rådgivande yttrande: Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, bekräftade den Internationella domstolen att reglerna och principerna inom den internationella humanitära rätten och den internationella miljörätten är tillämpliga gällande kärnvapen. Vidare, skulle effekterna av en kärnvapenexplosion otvivelaktigt vara förödande, det är dock inte effekterna av en detonation som särskilIn its Advisory Opinion: Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, the ICJ affirmed that the principles and rules of IHL and international environmental law are applicable to the question of nuclear weapons. Further, the effects of a nuclear weapon explosion are undoubtedly disastrous, it is however not the effects of a detonation that separates unmodern nuclear weapons from modern nuclear

In recent years, the use of childcare especially in rich countries, has gone through a huge development. Well-established theories and previous research suggest that the social infrastructure has a positive impact on economic growth and that there is a positive relationship between childcare and equality. However, studies about how childcare affects economic growth are scarce. The aim of the study

The EU is accused of having a democratic deficit and one of the reasons for that is the low number of turnouts in democratic elections and referendums. Voter turnout is oneof democracy’s most important indicators of health as it shows to whatextent voters practice their democratic right in a representative democracy. Voter participation is thus an accept of the rules of the representative democrac

Sammanfattning Uppsatsen visar hur det politiska målet giftfri miljö genomförs när det gäller förorenade områden. Som bakgrund beskrivs dagens föroreningssituation och hur den uppkommit, vilka tekniker som finns för avhjälpande samt vilka riktlinjer som gäller för marken efter saneringen. Sedan redogörs för de olika möjligheter till avhjälpande av föroreningar som finns inom ramen för miljöbalken,Summary This essay points out how the political objective non-toxic environment1 has been implemented regarding contaminated land areas. As a background the contamination situation of today and why it occurred is described as well as different techniques for restoration2 and the guidelines that apply to the land after remediation. The public authorities have in the Environmental Code and the Plan

Objectives To investigate the possible impact of maternal obesity on ultrasonographic dating of pregnancy. Methods The Swedish Medical Birth Registry was used to identify 842 083 singleton pregnancies for which the estimated date of deliver), (EDD) according to last menstrual period (EDD-LMP) and according to ultrasound examination (EDD-US) and maternal body mass index (BMI) in early pregnancy wer

Light scattering by zooplankton was investigated as a major factor undermining transparency camouflage in these pelagic animals. Zooplankton of differing transparencies – including the hyperiid amphipod Anchylomera blossevillei, an unknown gammarid amphipod species, the brine shrimp Artemia salina, the euphausiid shrimp Euphausia diomedeae, the isopod Gnathia sp., the copepods Pontella karachiensi