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Selection Bias in Psychedelic Research : Comparing Self-Reported Quality-Of-Life Impact Between Enthusiasts and a General Population Sample

Psychedelic experiences have been associated with improved quality of life, but many studies rely on samples of enthusiasts, raising concerns about selection bias. This study examined whether self-reported quality-of-life impact differed between a convenience sample of psychedelic enthusiasts and a general population sample recruited through Prolific, and whether sample differences persisted after

Von Economo Neuron Loss in Frontotemporal Dementia : A Meta-Analysis of Neuropathological Studies

Von Economo neurons (VENs) have been reported to be vulnerable to neurodegeneration in frontotemporal dementia (FTD), particularly the behavioral variant (bvFTD), but these findings have not been systematically assessed across independent brain banks. We conducted a meta-analysis of neuropathological studies measuring VEN density in the anterior cingulate cortex or frontoinsular cortex in FTD usin

Den lyxiga drömmen om Gulfen lyser starkt i eftersatta miljöer

Om framtiden i Gulfstaterna mörknar efter kriget kommer drömmen sannolikt inte göra det. Den lär flöda vidare – till nästa plats där kapitalet lovar fart, glitter och gränslös framgång. Sofia Ulver undersöker varför svenska ungdomar drömmer sig bort i digitala flöden och utopiska bildvärldar.

Rivers in Transition : Local Perceptions of a Swedish Dam Removal

Effective and locally supported river restoration requires attention to the social dimensions of rivers. This paper examines local perceptions of hydropower and restoration in the river Rönne å, an early case under Sweden’s National Plan for Modern Environmental Conditions for Hydropower. A mixed-methods approach, including a questionnaire and qualitative interviews, explores how inhabitants relat

Turbulent mixing and flame stability in a dual-swirler ammonia/methane co-flame burner : Reynolds number effects on NOx emissions

An innovative coaxial dual-swirl combustor was developed to address the challenges of combustion instability and NOx emissions inherent to ammonia combustion. The combustor employs an inner swirler supplying a premixed ammonia/air stream and an outer swirler generating a premixed methane/air flame that stabilizes the inner ammonia flame. Combined large-eddy simulations (LES) and planar laser-induc

BC-koncentrationer i sjösediment: en jämförelse mellan Kina, Schweiz och Finland.

Svart kol (black carbon, BC) är partiklar som bildas vid ofullständig förbränning av biomassa och fossila bränslen, och sprids framför allt genom direkta utsläpp till luft. I naturen stannar BC kvar i århundraden till årtusenden, och har en negativ påverkan på både klimat och hälsa. I följande litteraturstudie har koncentrationer från sjösediment som sträcker sig ungefär 150 år tillbaka i tiden iBlack carbon (BC) are particles that are formed during incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuels. BC remains in nature for centuries to millennia, has an extensive spread and a negative impact on both climate and health. In the following literature study, concentrations from lake sediments stretching back approximately 150 years in Finland, Switzerland and China have been compiled. The co

Märta Måås-Fjetterström och främlingarna i hörnet: En studie om textila signaturer och det kollektiva konstverket

Märta Måås-Fjetterström’s textile career was largely based on a collective effort. As a textile artist in her own workshop, she drew patterns that she let employed weavers weave. Together with a few other artists, she helped elevate the craft – the carpet – to the realm of art, by signing her works early on. After Märta Måås-Fjetterström’s death, Barbro Nilsson took over the role as artistic direc

Objective Assessment of Speech Intelligibility from EEG by Integrating Acoustic and Linguistic Information

This study investigated the effects of using multiple different acoustic and linguistic features for objective Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) estimation from Electroencephalography (EEG) data, using models that estimates the neural response (EEG data) from the corresponding feature stimulus, or vice versa. The SRT is a measurement of the speech volume Signal-to-Noise Ratio where the subject unde

Modelling transient flame spread over thick PMMA slabs in high-temperature concurrent airflow using a Bayesian-calibrated simplified scale model

Transient concurrent flame spread over solid surfaces involves multiple interacting physical processes, where simplified modelling with effective parameter identification is still challenging. This study presents a modelling framework that combines scaling-based formulation with Bayesian parameter inference to quantitatively capture the transient behaviors of concurrent flame spread. Experimental

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Abstract in Polish:Artykuł omawia trzy skandynawskie filmy dokumentalne: Zaćmienie duszy (2000) fińskiej reżyserki Marji Pensali, Tankograd (2010) autorstwa Duńczyka Borisa Bertrama oraz Nadzy z Petersburga (2010) w reżyserii duńskiej twórczyni Ady Bligaard Søby. Każdy z dokumentów to portret wybranego miasta w Rosji i jego mieszkańców. Odwołując się do koncepcji takich jak „rosyjska dusza”, bytieThe article discusses three documentaries made since 2000 by Scandinavian filmmakers: the Finnish director Marja Pensala’s The Eclipse of the Soul (2000) and two films by Danish authors: Boris Bertram’s Tankograd (2010) and Ada Bligaard Søby’s The Naked of Saint Petersburg (2010). All the films are portraits of Russian cities and their residents. In my study, I draw on concepts such as the “Russia

Age and sex effects on spring migration timing in great reed warblers : early start allows older males to arrive first

Long-distance migrants face numerous challenges during their migration, with the spring migration timing being particularly important, as early arrival at the breeding grounds often enhances breeding success. Both innate and environmental factors influence migration timing in birds, and the earlier arrival of males than females is common among songbirds breeding in temperate zones. The great reed

Modeling the impact of diverse extreme climate scenarios on residential buildings with renewable energy and storage in cold regions : A techno-economic analysis

In the future, buildings need to be energy resilient to tackle the energy crisis. This article introduces a concept for classifying the energy resilience of buildings in extreme cold and warm weather in Finland during blackouts. It presents a techno-economic comparison between an old and a new single-family building integrated with photovoltaic (PV) systems and batteries, analyzing their resilienc

Motion sickness symptoms may be reduced by the Valsalva maneuver : a pilot study

Background: Motion sickness (MS) is a common complaint during most modes of travel. Several medications can be used to treat MS but are often accompanied by side-effects. Objective: To assess whether performing the Valsalva manoeuvre can influence the subjective feeling of MS in healthy individuals. Methods: We included 16 healthy participants (4 female) that underwent two sessions of MS induction

4 förslag för att göra studenter redo för förskrivningsrätten vid examen

De 6-åriga läkarprogrammen ger legitimation och förskrivningsrätt direkt efter examen.En nationell arbetsgrupp har tagit fram förslag till hur läkarstudenter under grundutbildningen ska ges möjligheter att träna på läkemedelsbehandling samt hur lärosätena ska kunna examinera kunskaper och färdigheter.Gruppen föreslår ökad tydlighet i kedjan lärandemål–aktiviteter–examination, färdighetsträning i d