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Den biologiska mångfalden fortsätter att minska trots att det såväl nationellt som internationellt finns en målsättning om att förlusten av den biologiska mångfalden ska hejdas. Idag anses en av de största miljöpolitiska utmaningarna vara att stoppa utarmningen av biologisk mångfald. Skogen utgör livsmiljö för hälften av alla landlevande arter i Sverige och ett hållbart skogsbruk är således livsavBiodiversity is in decline despite international and national goals of preventing this development. Preserving biodiversity is one of today’s greatest environmental policy challenges. Currently, half of all land living species in Sweden live in the forest, therefore a sustainable forestry industry is vital to ensure biodiversity. In fact, half of all red-listed species live in the forest. One of t

En återkommande fråga i svensk skadeståndsrätt har varit vilket ansvar föräldrar ska tillskrivas då deras barn vållar skada. Genom en lagreform år 2010 infördes ett principalansvar, med innebörden att en förälder som har vårdnaden om ett barn ska ersätta skada som barnet orsakar genom brott. Anknytningen till brottslighet hänger samman med lagstiftningens syfte. Den bakomliggande tanken var att prA frequent question in Swedish tort law has been what liability parents should have when their children cause damage. Through an amendment of law in 2010 a vicarious liability was introduced. A parent who has the custody of a child shall compensate damage caused by the child through crime. The connection to crime is related to the aim of the legislation. The underlying thought was that the vicario

Sammanfattning Dold i samhällets uppbyggnad finns en undermedveten strukturell lönediskriminering. Internationell och nationell rätt är endast tillämplig på den individuella lönediskrimineringen, vilket innebär att den strukturella diskrimineringen per automatik tolereras. Kandidatuppsatsen utreder och ifrågasätter rättsläget vad gäller individuell lönediskriminering samt uppmärksammar den struktuAbstract Hidden in the construction of society lies subconscious structural wage discrimination. International and national law is only applicable on the individual wage discrimination, which means that the structural discrimination is automatically tolerated. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to investigate and question the current legislation regarding individual wage discrimination and highlig

With today’s consumption trends it has become important to use resources more efficient and work towards a more circular economy. Municipalities may do so by using a re-use system for furniture, which means that they can mediate their furniture via an IT software and re-use them within the organization. It is also possible to connect services to the system, e.g. reparation and transportation servi

The current thesis examines the role of intuition in the strategic decision making process of executives. Limited applied research has been conducted on the field of intuitive processes in strategic decision making of top managers, therefore this paper attempts to shed more light on this specific topic. The purpose of this study is to investigate how and to what extent intuition affects executive

?SEPARATE WORLDS?. School librarians teaching in information seeking in high school. The aim of this Master's thesis is to study how information seeking is taught in high school and how school librarians describe their experiences of teaching information seeking. Five school librarians from five different high schools (gymnasium) in Skåne participated in the study. The empirical data derives

Our curiosity was awakened when we became aware that many social workers use "mindfulness" methods in their profession. In this study, we used qualitative methodology in our desire to examine and understand why the mindfulness approach, with its roots in eastern philosophy, is becoming established in society at large and, simultaneously, being used in the social work field. We were inter

This paper discusses the sanction for damages upon trademark infringement. The Swedish trademark law, 38 §, is compared to the coming proposal of the Swedish trademark law, 67 §. The final law proposal is yet to be determined; the proposal has not been published in Swedish code of statutes and is therefore not in effect. A central issue is whether the new proposal will improve the, thus far, medio

The purpose of the existing methods for limiting the researcher’s bias is to see to that we have an objective and rational research. But what if there exist collective biases, and that the current process of falsification through peer to peer review only hinder individual ones. And this can happen because there is a shared fundamental belief system (FT) within the field, acquired through mutual ed

Popular science summary Non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most consumed pharmaceuticals worldwide, and thus belong to the most frequently identified pharmaceuticals in aquatic environments. Until now multiple examinations have shown adverse effects of NSAIDs on life functions of aquatic organisms even in low concentrations. However, there is still lack of data about toxic

Denna uppsats behandlar frågan när kriminalisering kan anses vara befogad utifrån ett straffrättsligt perspektiv. Kriminalisering ska göras med försiktighet, ett godtagbart skyddsintresse samt att en risk för skada på detta skyddsintresse måste kunna identifieras och konkretiseras. Utifrån de principer som bör iakttas vid en kriminalisering appliceras företeelsen tiggeri. Tiggeri har i uppsatsen dThis essay treats the issue of when criminalization can be considered criminally justifiable. Criminalization should be accomplished with caution and an acceptable protectoral interest. The ability to identify and concretize any risks of damage to this protectoral interest is also of importance. Based on the principles that should be observed during a criminalization, the phenomenon of mendicancy

Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Metallorganisk kemi är en gren av kemin som fokuserar på att utveckla nya reaktioner med hjälp av övergångsmetaller som t.ex. järn, kobolt och guld. Genom att använda övergångsmetaller i kemi är det möjligt att bilda nya reaktioner som man med konventionell organisk kemi inte kan få tillgång till. Dessutom är selektivitet, avfallsminskning, minimering av biprodukSeveral N-heterocyclic gold (I) complexes were synthesized featuring both the bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium carbene (IMes) ligand and the bis-(1,3-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium carbene(IPr) ligand. Complexes of the form LAuCl, LAuOtBu, and LAuPh (L = IMes, IPr) were synthesized and characterized using 1H-NMR. Two updated crystal structures of IMesAuPh and chloro(dimethylsulfide)gold(I) we

The Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami hit coastal cities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima Prefectures of Tohoku Region devastating the energy supply system in the region. Following electricity outage and fuel shortages caused severe problems in the city of Kamaishi varying from lack of mobility, communication, heating to reduced health conditions. It is important to build resilience of commun

Though established as a movement and recognised as artistic form, light art remains elusive and somewhat enigmatic in its definitions and categorisations. This thesis aims to contribute to the current discourse on light art by exploring the application of objecthood and embodied simulation whilst acknowledging the contextual, three-dimensional, spectacular, and anti-art qualities of the art form.

I mars 2020 rasade Tarfalahallen i Kiruna. Idrottshallens takkonstruktion bestod av långa underspända limträbalkar upplagda på limträpelare. Balkarna var underspända med hjälp av två trycksträvor som stöttades med dragband av stål och anslutningen mellan trycksträvorna och balken bestod av spikförband. Statens Haverikommission (SHK) har en pågående utredning kring raset, och har hittills bland annDuring March of 2020 a large-span sports arena, Tarfala hall, built 2015, collapsed in northern Sweden. The main load-bearing girders with a 54 m span, were high and slender glulam beams supported underneath by a cable system via vertical struts. Investigations concluded that the failure was initiated by lateral buckling of the struts and slender beam, in spite of lateral stabilization by a corrug

At the core of the sustainable solid waste management challenge lies increasing rates of consumption which contribute directly to problems of resource extraction and degradation. Recycling is a tool designed in part to address this problem of scarcity, however on its own it is not enough to solve the problem, particularly in relation to plastics, which are challenging to manage and often are not r

Beviskrav är en bevisteoretisk term för att beskriva vilken styrka bevisningen måste ha för att ett rättsfaktum ska kunna läggas till grund för domen i ett mål. Beviskravet riktas mot den part som bär bevisbördan i målet. Syftet med framställningen är att utforska vilka intressen som ligger bakom beviskraven i ett urval av förvaltningsmål. Uppsatsen ämnar besvara vilka faktorer som avgör höjden pEvidentiary requirement is a term to describe which height of quality of evidence is needed for a dispositive fact to be put as a basis for a verdict. The evidentiary requirement is directed towards the party which bares the burden of proof in the case. The purpose of the presentation is to explore which interests that lay behind the evidentiary requirement in a selection of administrative law ca

Den straffrättsliga legalitetsprincipen ställer upp krav på att det måste finnas stöd i lag för att en gärning ska kunna utgöra brott och straff kunna utdömas. När HD för första gången skulle tillämpa straffskalan för mord sedan den ändrats i juli 2014 var principen central. HD valde att bortse från lagändringen från 2014 med hänvisning till att dess syfte inte gick att förena med lagtexten och at

Abstract Authors: Ingrid Leandersson, Malin Jönsson Title: The situation of children at women’s shelters – A qualitative study of the work with children in women’s shelters based on the staff’s perspective Supervisor: Malinda Andersson Assessor: Mikael Sandgren The purpose of our essay was to highlight the situation among children in women's shelters in Sweden in addition to inquire into t