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We present a statistical mechanics theory of rubber-like elasticity in swollen and unswollen polymer networks characterized by explicitly non-Gaussian distribution functions (Laplace's, Cauchy's, and continuous Poisson's in the exponential limit). An important outcome is the derivation of new families of statistical and mechanical laws, including a discussion of energy functions of strain invarian

I engelsk rätt introducerades ett skadeståndsansvar för medverkan till avtalsbrott (eng. inducement of breach of contract) redan i mitten på 1800-talet genom rättsfallet Lumley v Gye. I svensk rätt å andra sidan hade ett sådant ansvar fram till relativt nyligen enbart ett väldigt begränsat stöd i rättskällorna. Situationen förändrades dock genom Högsta domstolens avgörande i det så kallad Hamburga

Sverige är ett tämligen unikt land när det kommer till den offentliga förvaltningen. Regeringens underlydande myndigheter har lydnadsplikt, samtidigt som myndigheterna ska vara självständiga. Sverige har inget ministerstyre, utan det är regeringen som kollektivt kan ge direktiv till sina myndigheter. Uppsatsen ämne berör i vilken mån regeringen kan använda sig av så kallade informella kontakter, ”Sweden is a rather unique country when it comes to public administration. The government agencies must show obedience towards the government, but the government agencies are at the same time independent from the government. Sweden does not allow ministerial rule, instead the governmet is forced to give directives collectively. The main subject of the essay is to ascertain in what way the governmen

24 kap. 4 § brottsbalken stadgar att handlingar eller underlåtenheter som normalt utgör brott är tillåtna om de begåtts i nöd och inte är oförsvarliga. Nöd är en objektiv ansvarsfrihetsgrund som är tillämplig när fara hotar liv, hälsa, egendom eller allmänna intressen. I uppsatsen utreds denna s.k. nödrätt ur ett rättsdogmatiskt och rättsutvecklande perspektiv. Syftena är att belysa nödrätten, som

Utvecklingen av samhällsfastigheter har under de senaste åren gått från att vara en kommunal angelägenhet till något som allt fler aktörer fått upp ögonen för. Ett stort behov av skolplatser och särskilda boenden för äldre har inneburit att flera svenska kommuner avyttrat sin mark till både privata och kommunala bolag som får stå för utvecklingen av morgondagens skolor och äldreboenden. FörsäljninIn recent years, the development of properties for public use has gone from being only a municipal matter to a segment with an increasing number of stakeholders. A rising need for school facilities and residential care homes has resulted Swedish municipalities divesting properties to private or public companies. The sale of land own by municipalities shall be made to a market value according to th

This master thesis project was performed in collaboration with Johnson Matthey. Johnson Matthey is a worldwide company working with sustainable technologies. The site in Perstorp, where this work was performed, focus on formaldehyde production. In order to continuously improve chemical processes, simulation and modeling are advantageous tools. They can give a better understanding of the processes

Urbanisation is an inevitable part of globalisation. With the globalised food chain in place to feed the growing number of people living in urban areas. A remedy is often expressed to be urban farming, with local, sustainable production of food. This study presents a preliminary assessment of the dynamics between urban farms and residents in Malmö. Urban farms produce available food for the reside

Văcărești Urban Wetland, a recently instituted nature park, is situated in Bucharest (Romania). It has been established over the last 27 years within an abandoned retention polder, built during the communist era. Although the area has been disregarded since the construction of the polder ceased, the importance of the Văcărești ecosystem was recently acknowledged by various international associatio

Adapting to climate change is a growing policy area and today more municipalities see a future need of protecting themselves against rising sea levels, floods and higher temperatures. In 2012 the city of Malmö took a significant step when adopting a strategy plan where actions where pointed out and prioritized. But the plan was three years later neither pursued nor prolonged. By using the advocacy

As Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) glasses continue to advance, becoming more compact and user-friendly, certain computationally demanding tasks are being offloaded to edge networks or the cloud. This shift, while enhancing the capabilities of AR/MR glasses, will introduce a new challenge—latency. Latency occurs when there is a need to transmit data to a remote processing unit, perfo

Public toilets are recognized by the United Nations as a basic human right, but the Swedish government is currently not fulfilling their duty to ensure right-holders’ equal and universal access to public toilets. Responsibility has then, by default, fallen to local authorities. In the case of Lund, this is the municipality. Adequate sanitation has been identified by some as a vital criteria for wh

The General Data Protection Regulation are coming as a response to the outdated Directive from 1995. With this, a lot tougher pressures are put on organisations regarding the demand for compliance, which is mainly done through higher penalties, giving organisations an in-citement to oblige. Seen from the perspective of information systems, organisations have to implement the requirements of the re

Uppsåt spelar en mycket viktig roll inom straffrätten. För att en person skall vara juridiskt ansvarig för ett brottsligt beteende krävs inte bara att han har handlat på ett visst sätt utan även att han ur ett moraliskt perspektiv kan anses bära skuld. Detta framgår tydligt av brottsbalkens inledande bestämmelser. Där konstateras att ett handlande som uppfyller de objektiva brottsrekvisiten aldrigIntent is something that plays a very important role in criminal law. In order for someone to be legally responsible for a criminal act requires not only that he has acted in a certain way, but also that he from a moral point of view can be considered to have guilt. This circumstance is evidenced by the two initial provisions of the Swedish Penal Code (BrB). These provisions state that an act that

Denna rapport behandlar en riskanalys gjord för Sunnerbogymnasiet i Ljungby kommun. Det är en gymnasieskola som rymmer många olika utbildningar, både yrkesförberedande och högskoleförberedande samt Svenska för Invandrare och gymnasiesärskola. Byggnaden är uppförd 1968 och tillbyggd i etapper 1978 och 2005, lokalerna omfattar i skrivande stund 21 000 m2 och bedriver verksamhet för 1400 elever. Måle

The transition from animal-based to plant-based proteins is rapidly increasing because of different concerns about meat consumption, some being the nutritional and environmental effects of meat consumption. During this transition, there needs to be a holistic approach to assessing plant-based food. This master thesis is focused on investigating the nutritional and environmental impact of three pla

Food security is vital for the further development of a state. The aim of this thesis is to examine how and why Malawi managed to obtain national food security despite being one of the poorest countries in the world. Malawi’s economy is predominantly agricultural based and the majority of its population live in rural areas and are employed in agriculture. Therefore, politicians who wish to gain su

Dnr V 2022/231 2022-02-17 1 (23) Redovisning av miljöledningsarbetet 2021 Lunds universitet Enligt förordning (2009:907) om miljöledning i statliga myndigheter Del 1 Miljöledningssystemet Basfakta Antal årsarbetskrafter: 7 380 Antal kvadratmeter lokalyta: 425 828 1. Är myndigheten miljöcertifierad? Nej. 2. Hur lyder myndighetens miljöpolicy? Lunds universitets policy för hållbar utveckling, senast

https://www.medarbetarwebben.lu.se/sites/medarbetarwebben.lu.se/files/2022-02/Lunds-universitets-miljoredovisning-2021.pdf - 2026-05-06