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Inspired by Krones Group in Holte/Copenhagen, the intention of this thesis is to simulate and optimize pasteurisation processes. Based on different modes of heat transfer, a mathematical model to describe the thermal processes in the product is developed. The main goal of the thesis is to optimize the thermal treatment of the product. Both the derivative-free COBYLA and the gradient-based MMA opti
In Sahel livestock stands for an important resource. Since livestock is dependent on vegetation as food supply it is important to monitor biomass within the area to be able to assess and adapt to different situations regarding the livestock. Optimally such approximations should be available as early as possible in order for the owners to be able to make decisions while it still makes a difference.
Background: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched in 2015 to be achieved by 2030. Goal 5 aims to achieve gender equality and empower women and girls. This study conducts a feminist analysis of gender equality concepts and data with the aim of finding adequate baseline indicators for measuring SDG 5 progress in Kenya. Methods: A convergent mixed methods research de
The aim of this thesis is twofold: First, the possibilities of constructing a theory of sociology of philosophy by considering Moishe Postones reinterpretation of Marx's critical theory is explored. This critical sociology of philosophy is constructed upon Postones notion that capitalist modernity is constituted by peculiar social relations grounded on the category of the commodity, more speci
Aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) is a concept where water is stored in an aquifer during times when it is available, thus creating artificial groundwater, which can later be recovered by pumping when it is needed (Pyne, 1995). One ASR cycle consists of a injection, a standby and a recovery phase. The purpose of this work is to investigate the feasibility of large scale ASR systems intended for l
Background: Air pollution, a global issue affecting millions of individuals, is linked to adverse health effects on the respiratory system, but also to e.g., cancer and cardiovascular ailments. In low-income countries, cooking is often conducted by biomass-combustion, causing women and children to be exposed to high levels of indoor air pollution. Method: A mathematical model has been developed in
Titel: Finns det en framtid för marknadsförare? – En kvalitativ studie om AI:s påverkan på den digitala marknadsförarens yrkesroll och autonomi Universitet: Lund Universitet, Campus Helsingborg Ämne/kurs: KSMK65 - Examensarbete för kandidatexamen, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Emma Blomstedt och Milka Daniel Handledare: Ola Thufvesson Syfte: Studien syftar till att undersöka hur digitala markn
Efter att Polismyndighetens beslut att neka tillstånd till två allmänna sammankomster med inslag av koranbränning i februari 2023 har underkänts av Kammarrätten i Stockholm står det nu klart att det saknas legala förutsättningar för att vägra tillstånd till en allmän sammankomst baserat på en ökad risk i allmänhet för terrorattentat mot svenska intressen. Som en reaktion på detta har regeringen tiThe Administrative Court of Appeal in Stockholm has overturned two decisions by the Swedish Police Authority in February 2023 to deny approval of permits to hold public gatherings to burn the Quran. Following these judgements, it is now clear that there is no legal basis provided in Swedish law for barring public gatherings based on an increased risk in general of terrorist attacks against Swedish
Idag finns en uppfattning bland advokater och domare att dispositiva tvistemål ofta blir undanträngda av brottmål och indispositiva tvistemål samt att kommersiella tvistemål inte handläggs med tillräcklig effektivitet. Det finns fastslagit i rättegångsbalken att domstolen ska driva tvistemålsförberedelsen med inriktning på ett snabbt avgörande. Lagstiftaren har sedan rättegångsbalkens ikraftträdanToday, there is a perception among lawyers and judges that cases amenable to out-of-court settlement are often supplanted by criminal cases and cases that are not amenable to out-of-court settlement, and that commercial disputes are not handled with sufficient efficiency. In the Code of Judicial Procedure, it is stipulated that the court shall proceed with preparatory proceedings in the aim of a s
Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda ersättningssystemet av rättegångskostnader i förvaltningsprocessen och hur väl det stämmer överens med rätten till en rätt-vis rättegång. Särskilt kommer avgörandet HFD 2022 ref. 10 att redogöras för och kritiseras. Arbetet tillämpar en kritisk rättsdogmatisk metod. I förvaltningsprocessen gäller som huvudregel kvittningsprincipen, som inne-bär att parterna bär siThe study’s ambition is to examine the order of reimbursement of legal costs in the administrative law procedure and how it compels to the right of a fair trial. In particular, the ruling by the Supreme administrative court (HFD 2022 ref. 10) will be exposed and criticized. The paper uses a critical legal dogmatic method. In the administrative procedure, the principle of set-off applies, which me
In this thesis, I present a study of the conditions for a respondent state to introduce counterclaims in the same arbitration as an investor’s initial claim in a dispute arising from a Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIT). The study shows that although the most widely used procedural frameworks for arbitration explicitly allow for counterclaims, tribunals have adopted a restrictive approach to cou
The purpose of this research is to investigate Generation Y and Generation Z and their relation and approach to influence marketing and what challenges these generations’ preferences and behaviors could generate for managers within lifestyle brands. The research question this study is aiming to analyze is: What role do generational differences play in influence marketing and what are the potential
Hjärntumörer utgör cirka 2,5% av alla cancerdiagnoser i Sverige (2013) och femårsöverlevnaden är cirka 50%. Hjärntumörer diagnostiseras med bildtagningstekniker såsom datortomografi (CT), positronemissionstomografi (PET) och magnetkamera (MR). En MR-bild byggs upp av signaler från protoner i vatten, som är en av människokroppens vanligaste beståndsdelar. För att möjliggöra diagnostisering och klas
Sverigedemokraternas diskurs om HBTQ-rättigheter har länge varit omtalad. De har generellt setts som homofientliga i media och av andra politiker. 2019 verkar däremot en förändring ha skett då de presenterar nya, möjligtvis mer HBTQ-vänliga, förslag. I den här studien undersöks och analyseras Sverigedemokraternas diskurs i HBTQ-frågor från 1989 till 2019. Syftet med studien är att klargöra vad de
Radikalisering har i Sverige, liksom övriga världen, debatterats på olika politiska nivåer. För flertalet har idag begreppet blivit synonymt med IS-anhängare. Sverige står inför ett högaktuellt dilemma; när nu IS-områden tycks vara på väg mot en upplösning. Flertalet av de svenska anhängarna återvänder och hur ska då Sverigehantera situationen; såväl juridiskt som moraliskt. De mänskliga rättighet
It has been shown that the semi-arid environment of the Sahelian belt plays an important role in the global carbon uptake as the fluctuation of its primary productivity can be determinant for the global carbon uptake. The insect Schistocerca gregaria commonly known as the desert locust is a disturbance factor that can affect the vegetation productivity for consecutive seasons. In this study the de
The aim of the study is to research preschool teacher’s understanding and way of talking about ethnicity and diversity in two different municipalities. The design of the methods performed for the study was qualitative and seven interviews have been done to gather empirics. The interview guide was semi-structured in order to be able to keep a flexible approach through the interviews. The result sho
The movement and distribution of ecologically important herbivores such as elephants are of great significance to conservation biologist seeking to understand the fundamental triggers that influence their mobility and the extent to which these parameters affect how they utilize their immediate and surrounding resources. The recent advancement in animal tracking technology coupled with the availabi
