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Popular Abstract in Swedish Kristna, speciellt de av icke-judisk ursprung, som under det första århundradet drog sig undan aktiv medverkan i de traditionella grekisk-romerska kulterna och som i grekisk-romersk kontext kom att identifieras som utövare av något annat än traditionell judendom hamnade snart i ett socio-politisk dilemma. Å ena sidan skapade de tidiga kristnas fria hållning till den judWhen first-century gentile Christians withdrew from the traditional and civic Graeco-Roman cults and increasingly began to be identified by the Romans as not belonging to mainstream or common Judaism, they soon found themselves pressed "between synagogue and state." On the one side, the fact that they did not observe the Torah elicited hostility from Jews who did not want to be identified with a m

Background and purpose: The requirements on the delivered dose in radical radiation therapy are extremely high. The dose should be within a few percent and also delivered with high accuracy in space. Vendors and users have successfully managed to implement radiation therapy systems, which are able to achieve these demands with high accuracy and reproducibility. These systems include computerized t

The main objective of this study is to introduce the new Sandvik’s production cost-model within Crushing & Screening (C&S) technology. So far, there have been different ways of determining different production costs in the industry, however, the previously published and presented methods have not been very efficient in calculating the costs per product and metric ton. Accordingly, the curr

In relation to traditional modes of research within academic context, there is a recent interest in research methods where artistic practices set a larger part of the managerial guidelines, i. e. where the artist or artwork is not the subject of investigation, but rather the operative agent for the carrying through of a project and for the dissemination of results. These methods are by necessity

Frequency-dependent (FD) selection is a central process maintaining genetic variation and mediating evolution of population fitness. FD selection has attracted interest from researchers in a wide range of biological subdisciplines, including evolutionary genetics, behavioural ecology and, more recently, community ecology. However, the implications of frequency dependence for applied biological pro

Popular Abstract in French Un Etat-providence se compose d’une variété d’organisations clientes dans lequel, parmi d’autres professions, les universitaires et les travailleurs sociaux sont actifs. Le travail social comme une profession s’est développé dans un contexte de bien-être où les changements à différents niveaux de l’individu, de l’organisation et la société pose de nouveaux défis pour la A welfare state consists of a variety of client organisations withinwhich, among other professions, academics and social workers areactive. Social work as a profession has developed in a welfare contextwhere changes at the different levels of the individual, organisationand society constantly pose new challenges to the profession.When a society undergoes a total transformation, this also affectshi

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was twofold: (i) to evaluate the air levels of N-nitrosamines in the Swedish rubber industry and (ii) to estimate the risk of symptoms and changed levels of immunologic markers in relation to these levels.METHODS: Using adsorption tubes, we collected samples of N-nitrosamines in the breathing zone of 96 rubber workers and analyzed them with liquid chromatography t

För att skapa matematiska beskrivningar av fysiska fenomen inom bland annat naturvetenskap, teknik och medicin används ofta partiella differentialekvationer. Listan med tillämpningar kan göras hur lång som helst: sådana ekvationer kan beskriva hur en snöflinga bildas, hur strukturer deformeras när de utsätts för mekaniska krafter, hur partiklar interagerar på kvantnivå, hur blodet flödar i hjärnan

The protein kinase C (PKC) family of serine/threonine kinases consists of 10-15 members. The PKC isoforms have central roles in many essential cellular processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, cytoskeletal changes, and migration. The PKC family can be subgrouped into classical, novel and atypical isoforms depending on structure and sensitivity to the activators diacylglycero

Background: Caldicellulosiruptor species have gained a reputation as being among the best microorganisms to produce hydrogen (H2) due to possession of a combination of appropriate features. However, due to their low volumetric H2 productivities (QH2), Caldicellulosiruptor species cannot be considered for any viable biohydrogen production process yet. In this study, we evaluate biofilm forming pote

Summary: Gyllebo-Baskemöllafältet is situated in eastern Skåne, some kilometers north of Simrishamn (fig. 1). It is an area consisting mostly of glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sediments. The area is surrounded by till (fig 2). Most of the previous investigations in the area concern the glaciolacustrine deposits around Rörum, while this investigation mainly deal with the glaciofluvial deposits.

Motorfordonsbranschen har sedan nästan 20 år tillbaka reglerats av gruppundantag. Det har dock kunnat konstateras att konkurrensen inte varit tillräcklig på den gemensamma marknaden. Leverantörerna har kunnat använda sig av kombinerade exklusiva och selektiva distributionssystem och därigenom i praktiken kunnat uppnå en marknadsuppdelning. Inommärkeskonkurrensen har varit bristfällig då återförsäl

Immateriella rättigheters betydelse vid företagsförvärv har ökat de senaste årtiondena och spelar idag en viktig roll vid flertalet företagsförvärv. Föreliggande arbete syftar till att ge en samlad bild av vad det innebär att göra en due diligence av immateriella rättigheter i samband med ett företagsförvärv. I arbetet skiljs mellan kvalitativ värdering, vilken är den del av due diligence processe

I januari 2009 fick en student vid ett vuxengymnasium i Tensta besked om att hon inte tilläts bära niqab i skolan. Niqaben, som är en heltäckande slöja där endast ögonen är synliga, medförde enligt skolan pedagogiska svårigheter såväl som säkerhetsrisker. Händelsen anmäldes till Diskrimineringsombudsmannen och studenten tilläts gå kvar på skolan i väntan på myndighetens beslut. Frågan om dylika heIn January of 2009 a student at an upper secondary school for adults in Tensta was informed that she was not allowed to wear a niqab to school. According to the school board, the niqab, which is a full veil that leaves only the eyes fully visible, implied both security risks as well as pedagogical difficulties. The incident was reported to the Equality Ombudsman, and awaiting the Ombudsman’s decis

Problemställning: Idag utgör byggnader 40 % av den Europeiska unionens sammanlagda energianvändning. Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv 2010/31/EU antogs den 19 maj 2010, vilket verkar för att öka användningen av förnybara energikällor och samtidigt minska energianvändningen. Direktivet beskriver att medlems-staterna ska ta ansvar för att alla nya byggnader är nära-nollenergibyggnader senast Question: Today, buildings are responsible for 40 % of the total energy consumption in the Union. Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and Council was adopted May 19th of 2010 whose purpose is to increase the usage of energy from renewable sources and to reduce energy consumption. Article 9 states that by December 31st of 2020, all new buildings are supposed to be nearly zero-energy bu

Att tillgång till exploaterbar mark i stationsnära lägen är begränsad och att det ofta finns stor ekonomisk potential vid lämplig markanvändning, är anledningar till att det finns ett samhälle-ligt intresse av att marken används effektivt. Kommunen har genom planmonopolet ensamrätt att styra hur marken ska användas genom detaljplanering. I planprocessutredningen pekades onödig detaljeringsgrad ut Land for development located near railway stations are often a scarce resource, combined with the fact that there is large economical potential when the land is used in an ideal way there should be a societal interest in the land being used efficiently. In Sweden the municipalities have a monopoly on controlling land use with detailed development plans. A government in-quiry was appointed to inves

Climate change is a fact and the potential climate change impacts on infrastructure are necessary to examine to ensure the safety and performance of societies. The evidence for climate change is overwhelming, the changes have been observed and the projected future based on models indicate further change. Several of the climate change impacts are predictable, though the magnitude of the changes is

Background: Knowledge sharing within an organization is one of the main focuses of the knowledge management research field. In today’s globally dispersed business units, and multinational corporations (MNCs), information and communication technology (ICT) tools play an essential role in facilitating knowledge sharing. Previous research has argued the vital role informal contexts as well as physica

This thesis addresses different aspects of the legal perspective on the patentability, valuation, and scope of biotech patents in the European Union and the United States when mergers & acquisitions transactions are in question. To facilitate mergers & acquisition of a biotechnology company a specific regulatory environment must be established, particularly what effects the most such trans