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1. IntroductionThe starting point of modern biotechnology is often defined by the production of lactic acid by Pasteur in 1857 and the discovery of penicillin by Fleming in 1928. During this first wave of biotechnological processes moved production of e.g. antibiotics and amino acids from laboratory to industrial scale. The second wave of biotechnological processes started with the discovery of th
In this third of a series of papers related to cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related objects, we analyse the population of CVs in a set of 12 globular cluster models evolved with the MOCCA Monte Carlo code, for two initial binary populations (IBPs), two choices of common-envelope phase (CEP) parameters, and three different models for the evolution of CVs and the treatment of angular momentum los
[Preliminary results from bryophyte spore capsule records in the county of Skåne, southernmost Sweden] Occurrences of sporophytes are recorded by inventorers within the bryophyte flora project for Skåne. Here we present commented distribution maps with sporophyte presence/absence indicated for Calliergonella cuspidata, Dicranum scoparium, Encalypta streptocarpa, Homalothecium sericeum, Hylocomium
Objective: To determine the true incidence of complete uterine rupture and uterine dehiscence among women delivered by cesarean section after a previous cesarean section. Methods: Medical records of all women who delivered at University Hospital in Malmö, Sweden, during 2005–2009 (n = 21 420) were retrieved from the electronic patient record system (EPRS). After adjustment for inaccuracies, 716 wo
BACKGROUND: Spatial epidemiological analyses primarily depend on spatially-indexed medical records. Some countries have devised ways of capturing patient-specific spatial details using ZIP codes, postcodes or personal numbers, which are geocoded. However, for most resource-constrained African countries, the absence of a means to capture patient resident location as well as inexistence of spatial d
OBJECTIVES: Educating healthcare professionals in patient safety is essential to achieving sustainable improvements in care. This study aimed to identify the key constituents of patient safety education alongside its facilitators and barriers from a frontline perspective.METHODS: An electronic survey was sent to 592 healthcare professionals and educators in patient safety education in the United K
Bioclimatic indices for use in studies of ecosystem function, species distribution, and vegetation dynamics under changing climate scenarios depend on estimates of surface fluxes and other quantities, such as radiation, evapotranspiration and soil moisture, for which direct observations are sparse. These quantities can be derived indirectly from meteorological variables, such as near-surface air t
Succinate dehydrogenase consists of two protein subunits and contains one FAD and three iron-sulfur clusters. The flavin is covalently bound to a histidine in the larger, Fp, subunit. The reduction oxidation midpoint potentials of the clusters designated S-l, S-2, and S-3 in Bacillus subtilis wild-type membrane-bound enzyme were determined as +80, -240, and -25 mV, respectively. Magnetic spin int
Operating systems code is often developed according to principles like simplicity, low overhead, and low memory footprint. Schedulers are no exceptions. A scheduler is usually developed with flexibility in mind, and this restricts the ability to provide real-time guarantees. Moreover, even when schedulers can provide real-time guarantees, it is unlikely that these guarantees are properly quantifie
Aim: The aim of this thesis was to identify risk factors for type 1 diabetes in children, evaluate the effects of participation in prospective follow-up and the safety of immune tolerance treatment with GAD-Alum in children with islet autoimmunity.Methods: Subjects from the Swedish DiPiS cohort were studied regarding risk factors, cord blood islet autoantibodies and the effects of early severe lif
Using Monte Carlo simulation of 99Tcm single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT), we investigate the effects of tissue-background activity, tumour location, patient size, uncertainty of energy windows, and definition of tumour region on the accuracy of quantification. The dual-energy-window method of correction for Compton scattering is employed and the multiplier which yields correct acti
Inspire (2007/2/EG) is a directive initiated by the European Union with the purpose to improve the infrastructure for spatial information. This is thought to contribute to an easier and more convenient way of exchanging the information within the union. The countries of EU have all started their work to include Inspire's guidelines in their legal systems and in the work of their authorities an
With the wide-ranging crisis in Venezuela exacerbating since 2014 and Chile consolidating its leading economic position within Latin America, the number of Venezuelan immigrants in Chile has significantly grown. This paper aims to understand the push and pull factors of Venezuelans migrating to Chile and their perceived integration. The broader purpose is to better understand the push and pull fac
If the individual characteristics and background of each learner affect their ability to optimally learn the teacher must be flexible and willing to adapt in order to optimally teach. The aim of this study was to observe and document operationalized differentiated English as a second language teaching in one upper secondary school in the southwest of Sweden. The method used was that of an explanat
I 6 kap 2 a § FB stadgas att barnets bästa ska vara avgörande för alla beslut kring vårdnad, boende och umgänge. I barnkonventionen artikel 3 stadgas att ett barnperspektiv ska tillämpas i alla beslut som rör barn. Reglerna om barnets bästa är allmänt hållna för att kunna möjliggöra en individuell bedömning i varje enskilt fall. Ansvaret för att barnets bästa beaktas hamnar alltså slutligen hos doChapter 6 § 2 a in the Parental Code stipulates that the best interest of the child should be a primary consideration in all decisions concerning custody, residence and contact. Article 3 in the Children’s Convention stipulates that the perspective of a child should be applied on all decisions concering children. The legal rules of the best interest of the child have been kept very general to enab
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Evolution av stabilitet i ett rovdjur-bytessystem För att göra en matematisk modell av hur rovdjur och byten växelverkar med varandra ställer man upp varsin ekvation för populationernas tillväxthastighet. Dessa beskriver hur rovdjuren och bytena beror av varandra och tiden. Eftersom rovdjuren är beroende av att äta byten för att överleva påverkar de bytespopulaAbstract This master's thesis aim to see if fluctuations in the environment can make a stable predator-prey system naturally evolve into an unstable system. In the paper “Prey adaptation as a cause of predator-prey cycles” (Evolution, 1997), Abrams and Matsuda uses numerical methods to investigate the stability properties of a predator-prey system and looks at the effect that the unstable pop
Syftet med denna uppsats är att via en materialstudie få en förståelse för råmaterialets förändrade roll i samhället under övergångsperioden, senneolitikum 2300-1700 f.Kr. och bronsåldern period jag 1700-1500 f Kr. De teoretiska perspektiven inkluderar Giddens struktureringsteori teori och Annales-skolan. Materialet begränsas till delar av Malmöområdet eftersom det utgör ett område som varit föremThe purpose of this thesis was to study a material to gain an understanding of the changing role of raw materials in society during the transition period, Late Neolithic 2300-1700 BC and Bronze Age period I in 1700-1500 BC. Theoretical perspectives include Giddens structuration theory and the Annales-school. The material was limited to parts of the Malmö area because it is an area subject to numer
I dagsläget regleras såväl prostitution som pornografi inom ramen för brottsbalkens bestämmelser. Skillnader föreligger dock med hänsyn till vilka intressen som ansetts skyddsvärda och vilket behov av kriminalisering som enligt lagstiftaren ansetts föreligga. Endast prostitution är i dagsläget kriminaliserat i svensk rätt. Syftet med förevarande uppsats är att fördjupa förståelsen för vad som anseProstitution and pornography are both regulated within the framework of Swedish criminal law. However, differences exist regarding which interests that are considered worthy of protection and to which extent a need for criminalization exists. Prostitution is currently criminalized in Sweden while pornography is not. The purpose of this essay is to gain a deeper understanding of which acts are to b
Barn som upplever våld i hemmet har innan 2021 inte haft ett straffrättsligt skydd i svensk lag. Det finns studier som visar att var tionde barn i Sverige någon gång har upplevt våld mellan närstående. Situationen där vuxna utövar våld i vad som ska vara barnets tryggaste zon, kan ge förödande konsekvenser, både fysiskt som psykiskt. Den 14 juni 2018 beslutade regeringen att tillsätta en särskildBefore 2021, children who experience violence in their homes have not had criminal protection in Swedish law. There are studies that show that every tenth child in Sweden has ever experienced violence between relatives. The situation where adults use violence, in what should be the child's safest zone, can have devastating consequences, both physically and mentally. On 14 June 2018, the govern
