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This paper builds on the empirical studies that have investigated the relationship between fiscal policies and the current account balance. Fiscal balances have been the most notable proxies for fiscal policies in these studies but also the general public expenditure has been considered. Drawing on this inspiration, this paper analyses the empirical relationship between military expenditures and t
Samhällets ökade miljömedvetenhet kopplas ofta i byggbranschen till energieffektivitet. För en större skillnad i energianvändning kopplade till bostäder behöver mer fokus ligga på de redan existerade bostäderna och inte bara nyproduktion. En byggnads energianvändning innefattar bland annat brukarvanor. Det saknas objektiva mätningar gällande brukares vädringsvanor och hur de påverkar energianvändnSociety's increased environmental awareness is often linked in the construction industry to energy efficiency. A building's energy use includes, among other things, user habits. There’s a lack of objective measurement regarding users' ventilation habits and how they affect energy use. The purpose of this report is to find out how users in exhaust-ventilated apartment building from the
När barn tvångsvårdas på grund av brister i hemmiljön enligt Lag (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga (LVU) är avsikten att de ska återförenas med sina föräldrar när grunden för vården upphör enligt den s.k. återföreningsprincipen. Strävandet kan tillgodoses när domstol fattar beslut om hemtagning enligt 21 § LVU, varpå vården upphör och barnet får flytta tillbaka till sina föräldrThe principle of reunification is the guiding principle when a child is taken care of in a family home in accordance with the Care of Young Persons Act (LVU). This means that the purpose is that a child shall be reunited with its parents once the conditions that founded the decision no longer exist. Hence, the court can decide to end the care based on 21 § LVU, whereafter the child moves home to i
Inland port expansion requires immense investment costs often resulting in dredging and creating a new physical space for production and especially when handling Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCVs). A floating container terminal (FCT) is an innovation that sets out to change the landscape within what is required to handle ULCV’s. The structure can be placed out at sea where no dredging is requir
Title: Exploring the Dynamics of Short-Format Videos on Social Media Platforms Date of Seminar: 30 May 2024 Course: BUSN39 Degree project in Global Marketing Authors: Ida-Nora Hammar & Selina Johansson Advisor: Annette Cerne Keywords: Semiotics, Short Format Videos, Brand Perceptions, Brand Loyalty, Semiotics, Perfume Marketing. Purpose: The purpose is to explore how consumers understand semio
This thesis investigates a new type of Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) architecture which combines a phase/frequency detector (PFD) and a digital loop filter. The quantization is done by a time-to-digital converter which continuously shrinks the pulse coming from the PFD and registers how far it propagates. Based on how far into the TDC each pulse propagates, the phase error is determined. The design is f
In 1988 Hills proposed that stars can gain velocities above 500 km s−1 if they are in a stellar binary which gets disrupted by a super massive black hole (SMBH). One of the stars would get trapped in an elliptical orbit around the SMBH while the other gets ejected and obtains a relatively high velocity. Normally stars within galaxies have low peculiar velocities but stars ejected with velocities o
The average Swede uses 140 liters of water everyday. This combined with the usage in industry means that Swedish municipal water treatment plants produce approximately 900 billion liters of clean and safe drinking water every year. This does not include the fact that all water flowing to a treatment plant needs to be treated before being sent back out into the environment. These facts hint at what
I denna uppsats undersöks och jämförs regleringen av hyresrättsliga depositioner som säkerhet för försummelse av vårdplikt i Sverige och Danmark. Det görs en även en avvägning ifall det finns skäl att ändra Sveriges reglering i ljuset av Danmarks reglering. Hyresvärdar i både Danmark och Sverige använder depositioner som ett verktyg för att skydda sig mot den ekonomiska skada som kan orsakas av This thesis examines and compares how Sweden and Denmark regulate rental security deposits as a safeguard against tenants’ neglect of their duty of care. Additionally, there is an assessment of whether there is reason to revise Sweden’s regulations considering Denmark’s approach. Landlords in both Denmark and Sweden use security deposits as a tool to protect themselves against the economic damage
17 kap. 3§ andra meningen rättegångsbalken (RB) anses innefatta en så kallad åberopsbörda. Beroende på ett rättsfaktums art står en viss part risken för att en omständighet inte åberopats, med följden att omständigheten faller utanför domstolens prövningsram. Rättsfakta kan beskrivas som sakomständigheter vilka påstås uppfylla rekvisit i en materiell rättsregel. Käranden anses som utgångspunkt behChapter 17, section 3, second sentence of the Swedish Code of Judicial Pro-cedure (SCJP) is considered to include a so-called burden of pleading. Depending on the nature of a material fact, if not pleaded, one of the parties stands the risk of that fact falling outside the scope of the court’s review. Material facts can be described as material circumstances which are claimed to fulfil the prerequ
Regeringsformen (RF) 2 kap. 1 § ger inte tydlig ledning i fråga om vad som utgör legitima inskränkningar av yttrandefriheten. Lagtextens vaga utform-ning, samt skiftande praxis i förhållande till bestämmelsen gör det komplicerat att bestämma yttrandefrihetens omfattning i svensk rätt. Problematiken gör sig gällande i fråga om förhållandet till legitima inskränkningar, såsom bestäm-melsen om hets mThe second chapter, section 1 of the instrument of Government does not pro-vide a clear interpretation of what constitutes legitimate restrictions on free-dom of expression. This causes issues concerning the interpretation of free-dom of expression in Swedish law. The vague legal text, along with varying practices in relation to the provision, result in uncertainty regarding the extent of the free
Under de senaste decennierna har EU:s polissamarbete utvecklats i takt med att gränsöverskridande brottslighet, terrorism och organiserad brottslighet blivit alltmer komplex i sin karaktär. För att effektivisera samarbetet mellan medlemsstaternas brottsbekämpande myndigheter har EU därför genomfört ett flertal rättsliga reformer, däribland antagandet av en EU-kodex för polis- samarbete med tillhörIn recent decades, police cooperation within the EU has evolved in response to the growing complexity of cross-border crime, terrorism, and organized criminal networks. To enhance the efficiency of cooperation between na- tional law enforcement authorities in the Member States, the EU has intro- duced several legal reforms, including the adoption of an EU Police Cooper- ation Code and related lega
Global population growth presents challenges to sustainable food and energy produc- tion. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, like solar power, requires significant land allocations, conflicting with the need for arable farmland. Agrivoltaics (AV) offers a potential solution by integrating crops and solar panels on the same land. Ensuring consistent and adequate agricultural output alongsid
I takt med att samhället utvecklas förändras också våra uppfattningar om yttre skönhet. Med dagens media exponeras vi ständigt för olika värderingar knutna till kropp och utseende vilket medför att allt fler individer utesluts av de närmast ouppnåeliga normer som skapas. Detta utanförskap riskerar att leda till allvarliga fysiska och psykiska problem. Ett av de mest inflytelserika tillvägagångssAs society evolves, so do our perceptions of external beauty. With today's media, we are constantly exposed to different values associated with body and appearance, which means that more and more individuals are excluded by the almost unattainable standards that are created. This isolation risks leading to serious physical and mental health problems. One of the most influential ways for commu
To reduce pollution and green house gas emissions associated with plastic production and waste, biobased production of the biodegradable plastic, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), is suggested to be a good substitute to petrochemically derived plastics used in foodstuff packaging. However, bacterial production of PHB has proven costly and production with plants occurs at the expense of arable land. Oleag
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small DNA viruses that have evolved over millions of years and are well-adapted to humans. Persistent infections with HPVs, can result in cancer development. There are over 200 different HPV types that can be divided into high- and low risk types based on their ability to cause cancer. HPV16 is the most common high- risk type that accounts for more than 50 % of al
Under de senaste åren har influencer marketing kommit att bli en av de vanligast förekommande och mest effektiva marknadsföringsmetoderna. Metoden går ut på att influencers, genom samarbeten eller på uppdrag av näringsidkare, publicerar innehåll som är ägnat att främja försäljningen av näringsidkarens produkter. På så vis kan marknadsförare, genom att utnyttja influencers relation till sin publik,In recent years, influencer marketing has become one of the most commonly used and effective marketing methods. The method involves influencers who, through collaborations or on behalf of businesses, publishes content intended to promote the sale of the business’s products. In this way, marketers can utilize the influencer’s relationship with their audience to reach a specific target group on a mo
Grov kvinnofridskränkning infördes i svensk rätt 1998 för att möta ett rättsskyddsbehov som tidigare straffbestämmelser inte förmådde tillgodose. Syftet var att straffrättsligt synliggöra den systematiska karaktären av våld och kränkningar som många kvinnor utsätts för i nära relationer. Genom att kriminalisera ett mönster av gärningar, snarare än enstaka händelser, har lagstiftaren försökt fånga Gross violation of a woman’s integrity was introduced into Swedish law in 1998 to address a legal protection gap that previous criminal provisions failed to cover. The aim was to legally acknowledge the systematic nature of abuse and repeated violations that many women are subjected to in close relationships. By criminalising a pattern of acts rather than isolated events, the legislator intended t
I svensk rätt finns skrivna undantagsregler som utesluter ansvar för en gärning. Det kan vara gärningar som uppfyller rekvisiten för misshandel men ändå undgår ansvar när det finns ett intresse som väger tyngre. Detta är dock inte tillräckligt för att förhindra alla former av ”oskyldiga” gärningar från att straffas när de formellt faller in under ett straffbud. Socialadekvata gärningar är sådana In Swedish law, there are written regulations that induce discharge from liability. It could be a criminal act that technically meet the necessary conditions of assault in the Penal Code, but still induce discharge of liability because of a competing interest. However, these written regulations are not always enough to prevent all form of ”innocent” acts to be criminalised. Acts that are socially
This master thesis investigates the internal efficiency of Reverse Logistics (RL) processes within the company Ecophon Saint-Gobain, focusing on the reuse of acoustic panels as part of the company's Circular Economy (CE) initiatives. The study addresses three key research questions: (1) identifying inefficiencies in Ecophon's current RL process, (2) quantifying and evaluating internal RL e
