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In 2010, an explosive cholera epidemic erupted in Haiti, killing close to 10.000 people and injuring some 800.000. Several scientific reports have traced the spread of the bacterium back to the United Nations base in the Mirebalais in Haiti, which hosted the Nepalese peacekeeping contingent. Subsequent claims for reparation filed by cholera victims have been rejected by the United Nations which de
Vid fel i köpt egendom har köparen möjlighet att rikta skadeståndsanspråk mot säljaren. Beroende på om den köpta egendomen är fast eller lös egendom skiljer sig skadeståndsgrunderna åt. En gemensam skadeståndsgrund är säljarens ansvar för utfästelser, som fastställer att säljaren blir skadeståndsskyldig om egendomen avviker från vad säljaren har utfäst. Vid fel i fast egendom har HD har genom NJA In case of defects in purchased property, the buyer has the possibility to claim damages for the loss. Depending on whether the purchased property is real or personal property, the grounds for damages differ. A common ground for damages is the seller’s liability for representations, which establishes that the seller is liable for damages if the property differs from what the seller has represented
Den här uppsatsen undersöker juridiska personers roll som straffrättsliga förövare. Undersökningen har genomförts i ett antal delar. Den börjar generellt och blir mer specifik under uppsatsens gång. För att kunna undersöka hur straffrätten och juridiska personer interagerar med varandra etableras först straffrättens vedergällande och utilitaristiska syften och funktioner. Hur dessa interagerar medThis thesis examines criminal liability for legal persons. The examination has been done in several parts. It starts generally and becomes more specific over the course of the thesis. In order to examine how criminal law and legal persons interact with each other the thesis starts by establishing the retributive and utilitarian purposes and functions of criminal law. The interactions between retri
Den 2 januari 2022 trädde en lagändring i kraft som innebär att unga myndiga lagöverträdare i åldern 18–20 år inte längre ska särbehandlas under påföljdsbestämningen vid allvarligare brottslighet. Föremål för denna uppsats är ändringen som gjorts i brottsbalkens (BrB) 29 kap. 7 §. Enligt bestämmelsens nya lydelse ska 18–20-åringar inte längre få en generell straffreduktion till följd av sin unga åOn the 2nd of January an amendment came into effect that means young adult offenders in the 18-20 age group will no longer get special treatment in the determination of sanctions when the crime is of a more serious degree. This essay is about the amendment that has been done to chapter 29 section 7 in the Swedish Penal Code. According to the new regulation 18–20-year-olds will no longer get an aut
Detta examensarbete undersöker hur ett business-to-business (B2B) inriktat företag som utvecklar ett direct-to-consumer (D2C) segment bör anpassa sin marknadsföringsstrategi för att växa genom marknadspenetration. Författarna har undersökt ett svensk kreditupplysningsföretag, Upplysningscentralen (UC), som har expanderat sin verksamhet till konsumentmarknaderna för kreditinformationstjänster och iThis thesis explores how a business-to-business (B2B) focused company should adapt the marketing strategy when transitioning into the direct-to-consumer (D2C) market, in order to grow through market penetration. The authors have examined a Swedish credit reference agency, Upplysningscentralen (UC), having expanded into the consumer markets of credit information and identity protection services – t
The fastest rising group of entrepreneurs is represented by females, yet entrepreneurship is still considered a male-dominated industry. Female entrepreneurs have to deal with gender-stereotypical challenges, due to the overrepresentation of men in entrepreneurship. Contemporarily, the concept of female entrepreneurship is understudied and scarce, specifically the entrepreneurial identity. This t
The app-industry today is ruled by two giants, namely Android and iOS. For companies and developers, it is essential to deliver their product to the majority of users, thus adapting to both platforms. The platforms involve their own way of developing applications and only barely resembles each other. A problem that the industry faces resides here, having to hire staff with knowledge in either Andr
Sverige har beslutat att år 2020 implementera barnkonventionen och konventionen blir då erkänd som svensk rätt. Barnets rätt att komma till tals i alla förfaranden som berör barnet är en grundläggande princip i barnkonventionen. Norge implementerade barnkonventionen år 2003 vilket resulterade i att barnets rättigheter stärktes. Barnets rätt att komma till tals är lagstadgad i föräldrabalken men tSweden has decided to implement the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 2020. The child’s right to be listened to in all procedures involving it, is a fundamental principle of the convention. Norway implemented the convention in 2003 which resulted in enhanced respect for the child’s right. The right of the child to be listened to is prescribed by law in the Children and Parents Code. Despite
Människohandel för sexuella ändamål är ett brott som främst drabbar kvinnor som kommer från andra länder. Kvinnorna blir förda till Sverige och tvingade att sälja sexuella handlingar samtidigt som de står under hot och hård kontroll av sina förövare. Att bekämpa mäns våld mot kvinnor har under flera år varit ett viktigt mål för den svenska regeringen. Sverige har undertecknat Istanbulkonventionen Human trafficking for sexual purposes is a crime that mainly affects women coming from other countries. The women are brought to Sweden and forced to sell sexual services while under threat and hard control of their perpetrators. Fighting men's violence against women has for many years been an important goal for the Swedish government. Sweden has signed the Istanbul Convention, which recognize
Thesis purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to (1) investigate if product attributes relevant for early stages of the product life cycle enable the survival of disruption and (2) to further examine if there are any specific product attributes related to later stages of the product life cycle enabling market innovation. Methodology: For the purpose of this thesis, qualitative semi-structured int
Eating disorders are a common psychiatric issue, with women aged 19-24 at the highest risk of becoming ill. Research indicates that one of the primary causes of this illness is media usage, driven by the content of media platforms. Although it has been established through research that media content contributes to young women's critical perception of their body image, the publication of an est
Popular Abstract in Swedish Avhandlingen handlar om de personliga följderna av de tidiga konsekvenserna av kronisk ledgångsreumatism, hur det påverkar personernas arbetsliv och hur de hanterar detta. I denna kvalitativa studie har tematiserade intervjuer använts. Tjugotre personer, vilka nyligen diagnostiserats med kronisk ledgångsreumatism, var intervjuade två gånger med två års mellanrum. StudieThis dissertation discusses the personal implications of the early consequences of rheumatoid arthritis, how they effect the person's working life and how they are dealt with. In this qualitative study thematized interviews are used. Twenty-three persons, recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, were interviewed twice, two years apart. The study is influenced by an interactionist perspective
As organizations work to secure their innovativeness, they want to know whether their efforts are supporting the improvement of their innovation capabilities. The focus on outcomes and financial measures of current innovation measurement systems makes this challenging as those indicators often say little about capabilities. In addition, indicators are frequently focused at the organizational level
Objective The prevalence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is increasing worldwide. Although increased levels of coeliac disease (CD) autoantibodies are often seen in renal disease, the importance of biopsy-verified CD for the risk of future ESRD is unclear. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the risk of future ESRD in individuals with CD. Methods This was a population-based prospe
This thesis aims to find algorithms for optimal control of hybrid systems and explore them in sufficient detail to be able to implement the ideas in computational tools. By hybrid systems is meant systems with interacting continuous and discrete dynamics. Code for computations has been developed in parallel to the theory. The optimal control methods studied in this thesis are global, i.e. the ent
Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Wolinella are genera of the order Campylobacterales, belonging to the class Epsilonproteobacteria. Their habitats are various niches in the gastrointestinal tract of higher animals, where they may come into contact with bile. Microorganisms in these environments require mechanisms of resistance to the surface-active amphipathic molecules with potent antimicrobial ac
A new Regulation on nutrition and health claims came into force in 2007 with implementation during a three-year period and will harmonise this area within the European Community. It makes provision for health claims on foods, including reduction of disease risk claims, and thus recognises the importance of food and nutrition for health. Member states have provided suggestions for claims regarding
