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Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka hur gällande svensk rätt reglerar felaktiga uppsägningar som baseras på arbetsbrist utifrån det rättsläge som primärt praxis har lett fram till. Arbetet behandlar ämnet fingerad arbetsbrist och frågeställningen som diskuteras är om dagens praxis som berör fingerad arbetsbrist skyddar arbetstagare tillräckligt mycket. Fingerad arbetsbrist föreligger när en arThis report aims to investigate how current Swedish legislation regulates inaccurate dismissals based on labor shortage from the judicial position that has emerged from case law. The topic of fictitious labor shortage is addressed and the question discussed is if today’s case law concerning fictitious labor shortage is sufficient protection for the employee. Fictitious labor shortage exists when a

Miljörätten är en väldigt speciell del i den svenska rätten, och när det gäller miljöstraffrätten och miljöbrott är detta ett väldigt komplext område. Från att tidigare ha varit en uppdelad miljölagstiftning på inte mindre än 16 lagar, till att efter reformationen 1999 samla alla dessa i en ny miljöbalk som från och med då skulle bli den centrala delen i Sveriges arbete mot en hållbar utveckling. Environmental law is a very special part of Swedish law, and in terms of environmental law and environmental crime, this is a very complex area. From having previously been a divided environmental legislation of no less than 16 laws, until after the 1999 reform, all of them gathered in a new environmental bar that would then become the central part of Sweden's work towards sustainable developm

Uppsatsen berör frågeställningen hur multinationella företag påverkar skattebasen via internprissättning. När företag överför tillgångar mellan enheter i olika länder krävs det att tillgångarna prissätts så att den beskattningsbara vinsten som uppkommer speglar omsättningen/värdet på enheten i det landet. Prissättningen beräknas med en ’armlängds avstånd’, vilket menas att det interna priset ska vThis thesis concerns the issue of how MNE affects their taxable profit through transfer pricing. When companies transfer assets between subsidiaries in different states they need to price the assets so the taxable profit that arises reflects the value of the subsidiary. The pricing is calculated to comply with ‘arm’s length price’, which means the internal price should be the same as if the asset

Problemområde: Det problem som vår uppsats bygger på är att parterna (franchisegivare och franchisetagare) i en franchiseorganisation har en speciell och komplex relation mellan varandra. Denna komplexitet kommer ur att det finns ett styrkeförhållande, ett ömsesidigt beroende och måldilemma mellan parterna. En förändringsprocess sätter dessa faktorer på sin spets, därför har vi valt att utgå från

Code review occupies a significant amount of developers’ work time and is an established practice in modern software development. Despite misaligments between users’ goals and the code review tools and processes pointed out by recent research, the code review tooling has largely stayed the same since the early 90s. Improving these tools, even slightly, has the potential for a large impact spread o

We study how processing states alternate during information search tasks. Inference is carried out with a discriminative hidden Markov model (dHMM) learned from eye movement data, measured in an experiment consisting of three task types: (i) simple word search, (ii) finding a sentence that answers a question and (iii) choosing a subjectively most interesting title from a list of ten titles. The re

Det Svenska flerbostadshusbeståndet från åren 1945-1975 är på väg att nå slutet på sin tekniska livslängd. Byggnaderna från denna tidsperiod är i stort behov av renovering samt energieffektiviserande åtgärder för att minska energianvändningen och möjliggöra fortsatt användning av byggnaderna i framtiden, samtidigt som ekonomiskt utsatta personer har råd att bo kvar i byggnaderna. Dagens utmaning äThe Swedish apartment building stock from 1945-1975 is reaching the end of its technical life span. Renovations and energy efficiency measures are needed to reduce energy use and enable continued usage of the buildings in the future and still provide affordable housing to socioeconomic vulnerable groups. The problem today is that some building features, which are needed to estimate the renovation

This project focuses on how a household in Malmö can manage a crisis situation with no electricity, water, heat and communication for 72 hours. This is due to the recommendation that we can take care of ourselves for 3 days in case of a crisis. This spring residents of Cape Town have been living with water restrictions of 50 litres per person per day. This can be compared to the 160 litres per per

The purpose of the thesis work is to investigate how contractors can involve environmental certification in the tender phase of a project and provide a basis for solutions to problems that may arise in environmental certification with CEEQUAL. CEEQUAL (The Civil Engineering Environmental Quality Assessment & Awards Scheme) is a certification system for assessing environmental issues and social

In the fall of 2022, Sweden's most significant social service that is located in Malmö City went through a major organizational change. The goal of the reorganization was that it would be easier to manage the daily operations, collaborate internally, and primarily handle cases equally when the respective departments were located in the same buildings. The aim of this study is to gain the persp

Denna uppsats utreder hur den krypterade chattplattformen EncroChat infiltrerades under våren 2020. Denna inledande utredning beskriver vad som är känt om infiltrationen, och vad som förblir okänt. Uppsatsen utvärderar denna process i allmänhet, och den svenska delen av processen i synnerhet, utifrån grundläggande straffprocessuella principer och rättssäkerhetsgarantier. Uppsatsens viktigaste slutThis thesis investigates how the encrypted chat network EncroChat was infiltrated during the spring of 2020. This introductory investigation describes what has been known about the infiltration, as well as what remains unknown. The thesis evaluates this infiltration project in general, and the Swedish part of the project in particular, on the basis of fundamental criminal procedural principles. Th

Induced neurons (iNs), the product of somatic cells directly converted to neurons, are a way to obtain patient-derived neurons from tissue thatis easily accessible. Through this route, mature neurons can be obtained in a matter of a few weeks. Here, we describe a straightforward andrapid one-step protocol to obtain iNs from dermal fibroblasts obtained through biopsy samples from adult human donors

Background: Almost 1/3 of heart failure patients fail to respond to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). A simple clinical score to predict who these patients are at the moment of referral or at time of implant may be of importance for early optimization of their management. Methods: Observational study. A risk score was derived from factors associated to CRT response. The derivation cohort wa

Partially premixed combustion using gasoline-like fuels on compression ignition engines shows great potentials to break the soot-nitrogen oxides trade off and reduce both emissions simultaneously. By simply adjusting the dilution strategies and injection events, the control of partially premixed combustion is relatively easier compared to other low-temperature combustion concepts. However despite

Increasing international and, often, cross-cultural contacts and exchanges in all spheres of human activity have created a world in which the access to other, alternative knowledge pools seems to be easier than ever before. Science in particular, or, more generally, fields of knowledge creation, are considered to have greatly benefited from this global inter-connectedness. At the same time, we can

Popular Abstract in Swedish I denna avhandling diskuteras olika aspekter av tillverkning av nanostrukturer med nanoimprint litografi (NIL). Detta är en relativt ny metod som möjliggör snabb tillverkning av högupplösta strukturer på stora ytor. För att skapa dessa strukturer med NIL använder man sig av mekanisk deformation av mönstringsmaterialet. Detta skiljer sig från de mer etablerade mönstringsThis thesis describes different aspects of nanotechnology manufacturing with nanoimprint lithography (NIL), a relatively new nanofabrication tool capable of high resolution and high throughput. Surface structure creation with NIL is based on mechanical deformation of the patterning material. This is radically different from the two main established methods, ultra violet lithography (UVL) and elect

Gate arrays are often presented as a convenient means for ASIC prototyping. Obviously, they can both perform the same function and therefore be built from the same behavioral description. Design development implies a process of subsequent parameter bindings, leaving steadily less freedom for the remaining implementation choices. On the other hand, the ASIC offers more place & route freedom tha

In self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000) autonomy support describes an interpersonal style where a manager takes the perspective of a subordinate into account, presents rationales for decisions, and provides opportunities for choice (Baard et al., 2004). We have recently shown that autonomy support from peers may be more influential than from supervisors (Jungert et al., 2012). In the