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Under år 2015 sökte 35 369 ensamkommande barn asyl i Sverige. Majoriteten av barnen kom från Afghanistan – ett land där det saknas ett fungerande folkbokföringssystem och där medborgarna saknar tillgång till identitetshandlingar. Frågan om den asylsökandes ålder utgör dock en del av den materiella skyddsprövningen, vilket gör att det är centralt att klargöra hur gammal den sökande är. Att majoriteIn 2015, 35 369 unaccompanied minors sought asylum in Sweden. A large amount of these children came from Afghanistan – a country that is in lack of a civil registration system and where the citizens lack access to identity documents. The issue regarding the age of the applicant forms part of the substantive examination of weather he or she is in need of protection. This entails that it is of great

Brott, bedrägerier och andra oegentligheter, vilka riktar sig mot EU:s eko-nomiska intressen skadar allvarligt EU:s budget varje år. För att garantera ett bättre skydd för EU:s finanser framlade kommissionen i juli 2013 För-slag till Rådets förordning om inrättande av Europeiska åklagarmyndighe-ten . Myndigheten ska ha en exklusiv kompetens att utreda brott mot EU:s ekonomiska intressen över hela Fraud and other offences, aimed towards the financial interestets of the union, are seriously harming the union’s budget every year. To guarantee a better protection of the unions finances, the Commission put forward Pro-posal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office . The Office will have an exclusive competence to in-vestigate and prosecute crimina

Principen om barnets bästa framhålls i både svensk nationell rätt och i internationella konventioner. Barnets bästa ska vara vägledande i alla beslut som rör barnet, så som barnets boende, umgänge och vårdnad. Vad som är barnets bästa är inte lagstadgat, rangordnat eller uttömt i varken svensk nationell rätt eller i internationell rätt utan barnets bästa anses skilja sig beroende på tid och plats,The principle of “the best interests of the child” is emphasized in both Swedish national law and international conventions, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the European Convention on Human Rights. The principle shall to be used as guidance in all decisions relating to a child and can involve determination regarding the child's residence, visitation regulation or cu

Popular Abstract in Swedish I århundranden har vi människor fascinerats av flyttfåglar och frågat oss vart de ska, var de kommer ifrån och hur de hittar. Idag, tack vare forskning, vet vi mer om fågelflyttning än någonsin, men det finns fortfarande mycket kvar att ta reda på. Vadare som häckar i Arktis är riktiga långflyttare med många arter som flyttar mer än 10 000 kilometer varje vår och höst oThe phenomenon of bird migration has long fascinated us humans and it has prompted questions like where do they go or come from and how do they find their way? Arctic shorebirds are well known for their spectacular long-distance migrations with some species travelling more than 10 000 km every spring and autumn, and some even cover this distance in one single nonstop flight. The aim of my thesis w

This thesis seeks to answer the question of whether obligations to primary pandemic prevention and bio-risk management can be derived from the human right to health. The definition of the right to health in Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) was selected, as it is the broadest definition of the right to health in international human rights la

MINSK DECLARATION OF WOMEN LEADERS The participants of the International Forum of Women Leaders “Equal Opportunities for a Better Future,” held on 21-22 June 2016 in Minsk, Belarus, jointly: Emphasizing that empowerment of women and the advancement of their social, economic, and political status is essential for democratic societies to thrive, and that women’s participation in peace-building proce

https://rwi.lu.se/app/uploads/2016/06/Minsk-Declaration-of-Women-Leaders.pdf - 2026-07-07

Background & purpose Emulsions are droplets of one immiscible fluid that is encircled by another immiscible fluid, the formation of an emulsion requires energy applied to a certain volume, two immiscible fluids and an emulsifying agent. The excess of energy comes from high shear forces from the mixing blades which rotate at high speed. It is desired to know what fluid dynamics, in terms turbul

Title: Introducing Paper Pallets to the IKEA Food Supply Chain - What are the Potentials and Will the Temperature be Retained during Transport? Contribution: This thesis is produced with equal efforts from both authors, where each author has been involved in each and every step of the process. Problem description: Paper pallets with 50 mm feet have been used in IKEA Furniture for several years w

Background Transparency of a supply chain is the extent to which all its stakeholders have a shared understanding of, and access to, the product-related information that they request, without loss, noise, delay, and distortion. Having access to accurate and timely information is a challenging issue in global supply chains. Therefore, this research aimed at identifying barriers that could act as

Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda medlemsstaternas handlingsutrymme att ställa sociala krav i offentlig upphandling ur ett inremarknadsperspektiv. Uppsatsen syftar särskilt till att utreda handlingsutrymmet vid utstationeringssituationer. Med sociala krav avses i uppsatsen främst sådana villkor som ska uppfyllas vid kontraktets fullgörande. Relevanta rättskällor är främst de primärrättsliga bestäThis paper aims to assess the scope of discretion of the Member States to include social considerations in EU public procurement law. Furthermore, the aim is to assess the discretion when the public contract may be carried out by posted workers. In this paper, social considerations will mainly refer to those concerning the performance stage, where contractors may be obliged to follow certain socia

This thesis investigates the role of migration in international trade within the framework of behind-the-border trade barriers and firm behavior. In addition to the introduction, which provides a context to the analysis, it consists of four essays. The first essay, titled ‘Migration as Trade Facilitation? Investigating the Links Between International Trade and Migration,’ examines the cross-countr

Present power system will face great challenges in several areas depending on the market economy, extensive global integration and constant need for more electric power, which will force the system to operate much closer to its stability limits. Meeting these challenges may involve improving and complementing or even total restructuring of the power systems.New technologies are emerging such as re

Popular Abstract in Swedish Människan har märkbart ändrat Jordens ekosystem och dess funktioner. Genom avskogning och konvertering av naturliga ekosystem till åkrar och betesmarker så har människor skapat helt nya typer av ekosystem. Cirka en tredjedel av den koldioxid (CO2) som människor har släppt ut i atmosfären, kommer från dessa aktiviteter, resten beror till största delen på utsläpp från förThrough deforestation and conversion of natural ecosystems to croplands and pastures, have humans released vast amounts of carbon (C) dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Roughly one third of the cumulative anthropogenic emissions until today stem from these practices, the remainder being mostly due to fossil fuel combustion. The extra CO2 has caused an increase in global air temperature, and both t

Dopamine neuron precursors within the developing human mesencephalon show radial glial characteristics Dopamine Neuron Precursors Within the Developing Human Mesencephalon Show Radial Glial Characteristics JOSEPHINE B. HEBSGAARD,1,2 JENNY NELANDER,1,2 HANNA SABELSTR€OM,3 MARIE E. J€ONSSON,1,2 SIMON STOTT,4 AND MALIN PARMAR1,2* 1Department of Experimental Medical Science, Wallenberg Neuroscience Ce

https://www.regenerative-neurobiology.lu.se/sites/regenerative-neurobiology.lu.se/files/publication_in_glia.pdf - 2026-07-07

untitled A NEGLECTED A NEGLECTED PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUEPUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE Report of a Consultative Meeting World Health Organization, Geneva 10 January 2007 ISBN 978 92 4 156348 2 The aim of this Consultative Meeting was to discuss strategies for improving the quality and quantity of therapeutic antisera, essential drugs for the effective treatment of suspected rabid dog bites and envenoming by snak

https://www.vetenskaphalsa.se/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/who-report-2007.pdf - 2026-07-07

Brevmall Address Box 117, 221 00 Lund Visiting address Sandgatan 3, Telephone 046-222 09 85, 046-222 00 00, Email johanna.alhem@legal.lu.se V ice-chancel lor Guidelines for appeals at Lund University Appealable decisions Some of the decisions that the University takes can be appealed. In most cases, the appeal is addressed to the Higher Education Appeals Board (ÖNH). Chapter 12 of the Higher Educa

https://www.staff.lu.se/sites/staff.lu.se/files/guidelines-for-appeals-at-lund-university.pdf - 2026-07-07

KOMPLEXA VILLKOR FÖR SJUKHUSLEDNING RESEARCH IN SERVICE STUDIES Working paper No 9, March 2012 The Department of Service Management Campus Helsingborg | Lund University Skrivet för Lodin, H. & Nordgren, L. (red) (2013), Service i ett hälsoperspektiv (Lund: Studentlitteratur) 1 Komplexa villkor för sjukhusledning Skrivet för Lodin, H. & Nordgren, L. (red) (2013), Service i ett hälsoperspektiv (Lund

https://www.ses.lu.se/sites/ses.lu.se/files/wp_9_2012.pdf - 2026-07-07

The aim of this paper is to highlight a not yet recognized hazard for mass failure (landslides) of contaminated soils into rivers and to provide an understanding of important interactions of such events. A first effort to investigate the problem is made focusing on the south eastern part of the Gota A"lv river valley, in Sweden, by combining geographical information on potentially contaminated sit

Hur man beskriver och eftersträvar välbefinnande är viktigt, eftersom det påverkar både forskning och samhället i stort. Denna avhandling handlar om hur välbefinnande definieras och mäts, vilket både innefattar en kritisk diskussion kring befintliga teorier om välbefinnande samt en utveckling av empiriska metoder och statistiska verktyg för att öka vår förståelse gällande hur personer uppfattar ocHow to define and measure individuals’ well-being is important, as this has an impact on both research and society at large. This thesis concerns how to define and measure the self-reported well-being of individuals, which involves both theorizing as well as developing and applying empirical and statistical methods in order to gain a better understanding of well-being.The first paper critically re

Background and aims: Obesity is on the rise globally, and is a leading risk factor for T2D. However, it is very heterogeneous, with varying degrees of T2D risk within the same levels of BMI. Better classification may lead to improve outcomes of current preventive and therapeutic strategies. Moreover, by elucidating the mechanisms uncoupling obesity from T2D risk, new possible therapeutic targets m