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Popular Abstract in Swedish Patienter som lider av kronisk njursvikt måste avlägsna extracellulärt vatten och slaggprodukter från kroppen för att överleva. Ett alternativ är behandling med peritoneal dialys (PD). Vid en PD behandling fylls och töms bukhålan kontinuerligt med en till tre liter PD vätska fyra gånger om dagen som oftast innehåller glukos som osmotiskt agens. Glukosen skapar ett osmotPatients suffering from renal failure must remove extracellular water and waste products from their body in order to survive. One way of doing this is by treatment with peritoneal dialysis (PD). During PD treatment the abdominal cavity is filled and drained continuously with one to three liters of dialysis solution, often containing glucose, which act as an osmotic agent. Glucose creates a pressur

1. The survey has mainly concentrated on the following items: the false alarm problem, the problem of the fire not being detected due to the fact that pre-fire heating and ventilation dominate flow inside the compartment, a description of detector sensitivity to fire signatures. engineering design methods for the siting of detectors. 2. The statistical as well as practical experience suggests that

I uppsatsen undersöker och analyserar jag sakens avgränsning i inkomstskattemål med användning av rättspraxis, doktrin och förarbeten. Begreppet ”saken” definieras inte särskilt i lagstiftningen. Det överklagade beslutet samt klagandens yrkanden och de omständigheter som åberopas till stöd för yrkandet anger emellertid, enligt förarbetena, processens ram. Min slutsats är att avgränsningskriterieThis essay is based on an analysis of case-law, legal literature and legislative history and its purpose is to examine the subject matter in income tax cases. The term ”subject matter” in income tax cases isn’t defined by law. However, legislative history states that the contested decision together with the appellant’s claims and the circumstances invoked by the appellant delimit the subject matte

Formell jämlikhet innebär en garanti för likabehandling och går ut på att lagstiftningen till sin utformning inte får särbehandla en viss grupp. Detta innebär att rättsregler ska vara generellt utformade och garantera likabehandling för alla inblandade parter. Kvinnor och män är emellertid på många samhällsområden ojämlika parter. Detta beror delvis på genusstrukturer som i vissa sammanhang lyfterFormal equality implies a guarantee for equal treatment and involves legislation that cannot be discriminatory against a certain group. This means that legislative rules have to be general and guarantee equal treatment for all involved parties. Women and men are not equal parties in all areas of society, however. This is partly due to gender structures that in certain situations view male qualitie

Hållbar utveckling är ett begrepp som fått ökat genomslag i ljuset av den pågående globaliseringen. Även om det finns flera definitioner till begreppet så innebär hållbar utveckling i sak en strävan efter en varaktig och långsiktig ekonomiskt tillväxt utan att för den sakens skull försaka sociala resurser eller skada naturens ekosystem. Då en allmän uppfattning av globaliseringen är att den bidrarThe notion of sustainable development has gained increased interest due to the on-going process of globalisation. Sustainable development as a concept refers to lasting economic growth that does not deplete social resources or harm ecosystems. As there is a general perception that globalisation brings markets and society ever so close to each other, demands are being raised to hold market actors –

Europeiska Kommissionens riktlinjer för statligt stöd till miljöskydd och energi fungerar som rådgivande dokument till Medlemsstater när de utvecklar statliga stödåtgärder för miljöskydd och energi. Kommissionen har lagt till förslag att utvidga riktlinjernas räckvidd för att implementera den europeiska gröna given som fastställer målet för Europa att bli klimatneutralt 2050. Investeringsplanen inThe European Commission’s guidelines on environmental protection and energy provide guidance for Member States to develop State aid schemes for certain environmental and energy measures. The Commission has proposed to broaden these guidelines in order to conform with the European Green Deal’s goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The European Green Deal Investment Plan also plans to mobili

The increase of the consumer electronics market the last couple of decades has been one of the main drivers of IC process technology development. The majority of the ICs are used in digital applications, and for these CMOS is the choice of technology. The urge to squeeze more transistors on to a given area has led to shrinking feature sizes. It has resulted in higher transition frequencies and red

This Thesis examines the legal mechanisms of patent protection under the TRIPS with regards to the pharmaceutical products. It also reviews the law requirements of public health needs and available legal instruments to overcome the protection given by a patent to provide an access to medications. This research does not analyze the other related issues which are applicable to the chosen topic. The

Regulation of cell division in Streptomyces venezuelae -Popular science summary- Cell division is essential for bacteria to reproduce. This process involves FtsZ, an important and highly conserved cell division protein in bacteria. FtsZ plays a major role in the division mechanism by forming ring-like structure at the site of division, recruits and organizes other cell division proteins at the di

This master’s thesis deals with commercialisation strategies for entrepreneurial firms. The basis of the work is a framework of investigation that incorporates a company’s internal and external factors, crucial when determining an appropriate strategy. This framework of investigation is applied on the case company Layerlab. Layerlab is an entrepreneurial company in the biotech industry, aiming at

Tetra Pak Dairy & Beverage Systems AB (TP D&B) is a company within the Tetra Pak corporation located in Lund, Sweden, which manufactures processing equipment designed for the dairy and beverage industry. A large amount of stainless steel piping is a necessary part of every unit. As an effect of the great quantity of options the customer can choose from, the piping of each unit is designed

Skiljeförfaranden har en privilegierad ställning i förhållande till andra privata tvistlösningsmetoder, bland annat därigenom att skiljeavtal kan åberopas som rättegångshinder i ordinära rättegångar och att skiljedomar äger rättskraft på samma sätt som vanliga domar. I utbyte mot denna position har lagstiftaren ansett sig nödgad att inskränka partsautonomin i förfarandet, bland annat genom att stäArbitration enjoys a privileged legal position compared to other methods of private dispute resolution. For example, an arbitration agreement can be invoked as a hindrance for ordinary court proceedings, and arbitral awards have the same legal force as judgments rendered by courts. In exchange for these privileges, the legislator has found it necessary to restrict the party autonomy in general. Th

With near stagnant growth in most mature car markets, much of the attention of the world´s car industry has during recent years turned to China. The Chinese car market represents an important business opportunity for OEMs and dealers who want to keep growing and making profits. Initially, the focus of OEMs was mainly on setting up new dealerships, often giving processes and technology lower priori

Water security offers to the local population an adequate quality and quantity of water for health, economy, livelihoods and ecosystems. Hence, achieving basic levels of water security should be a priority in areas where access to fresh water is scarce. The Punata alluvial fan (Bolivia) is a semiarid zone and an important agricultural zone, where the main source of water is groundwater. Therefore,

Professorsinstallation LUNDS UNIVERSITET | UNIVERSITETSAULAN | 24 OKTOBER 2025 KL 16.00 Denna broschyr kan beställas från sektionen Kommunikation, tel 046-222 70 10, e-post info@kommunikation.lu.se. Broschyren finns även på www.lu.se/om-universitetet/akademiska-hogtider/professorsinstallationer Produktion Akademiintendenturen och Media-Tryck, Lunds universitet Foto Kennet Ruona ISBN 978-91-8104-72

https://www.ehl.lu.se/sites/ehl.lu.se/files/2025-10/Prof%20inst%2024%20oktober%202025_l%C3%A5guppl%C3%B6st.pdf - 2026-05-29

Detta arbete behandlar och utreder begreppet provocerad uppsägning och dess användning i svensk rätt. Arbetet har begränsats till att endast avhandla den svenska rätten eftersom det inte finns EU-rättsliga bestämmelser som motsvarar det som finns i den svenska anställningsskyddslagen. Eftersom det endast finns mycket begränsad doktrin på området så har begreppet utretts med hjälp av rättsfallstudiThis work discusses and investigates the concept provoked dismissal and its use in Swedish law. The essay has been limited to only discuss the Swedish law since there are no EU rules corresponding to those found in the Swedish Employment Protection Act. Since there is only very limited doctrine on the subject, the concept has been investigated using case studies. The legal cases are taken from the

Aquaculture is the culture of plants, algae or animals that live in aquatic systems. It started being developed in the 50s and it has increased enormously since then. Aquaculture has the potential of mitigating some worldwide problems such as the global hunger and the fishing pressure. However, aquaculture is not perfect and it has several impacts over the environment. In order to assess all of th

Huvudregeln för bestämmandet av hyran i svensk rätt är att hyran ska vara till beloppet bestämd av parterna i avtalet. Bestämmelsen återfinns i 12 kap. 19 § Jordabalken (1970:994). Som undantag till detta kan hyran för lokal antingen bestämmas genom en omsättningsklausul, genom klausuler för el, värme och vatten eller genom annan beräkningsgrund. Vid avtal som strider mot paragrafen framgår enligtThe main rule for determining the rent in Swedish rental law is that the rent shall be for the amount determined. The provision is found in the 12 chapter 19 § Jordabalken (1970: 994). As exceptions, the rent for a local can either be determined by a turnover clause, by electricity, heat and water clauses or by other calculation basis. In the event of an agreement that goes against the paragraph,