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Guatemala is a democratic country in Central America characterized by many social inequalities which limits the quality of democracy in the country. This thesis is based on field research in Monterrico, on a local community in Guatemala, to investigate democratic participation on a local level, from an inclusivity perspective. This topic is investigated in relation to local development processes w
Protein biosynthesis follows a hierarchical process, as genes are transcribed into mRNA, translated into a chain of amino acids, and ultimately folded into functional proteins. This implies that the protein structure is merely determined by the amino acid sequence. Yet, studies on translation efficiency indicate that codon usage, which is organism dependent, significantly impacts protein folding k
Under de senaste decennierna har antalet diagnostiserade cancerfall stadigt ökat. För patienter med den ödesdigra hjärntumören glioblastom har överlevnadsstatistiken dock stått still. Forskare i Lund och Köpenhamn tros nu ha funnit pusselbiten som kan komma att ändra på detta. Cancern är en av de dödligaste sjukdomarna i Sverige och stod för 26 procent av alla dödsfall år 2017. Däremot har man unPurpose: Improvements in mortality rate of glioblastoma patients have been limited during the past decades, due to the tumor’s rapidly growing and infiltrative behavior and resistance to current therapy. Recent findings show that higher brain mean dose strongly correlates with inferior overall survival and that local recurrences mainly occur centrally in previously irradiated regions. This project
I mervärdesskatterätten har det uppmärksammats problem i form av förekomsten av bedrägerier. Inom EU uppskattades ett bortfall från momsintäkter med 140 miljarder Euro år 2018, varav bedrägerier var en bidragande orsak. Uppsatsen behandlar mervärdesskattebedrägerier och kommer fram till att dessa kan göras på mer eller mindre sofistikerade sätt. Det största fokuset ligger på karusellhandel, vilkaIn the system of value added tax the issue of tax fraud and evasion has been observed. Within the European Union it was estimated that the difference between VAT revenue and the VAT total tax liability was 140 billion Euro in the year 2018, of which tax fraud and evasion was a contributing factor. This essay examines VAT fraud and concludes that these fraudulent behaviours can be executed in more
The purpose of the study is to contribute with knowledge of how uncertainty affects decision making processes regarding carbon footprint. This study explores companies' perspectives on what uncertainties they experience, how these uncertainties affect their decision making processes and how the companies handle these uncertainties. The study’s data is generated through semi-structured intervie
A modern automotive vehicle is a complex technical system, containing many electronic, mechanical, and software parts. Typically, a high-end vehicle contains 70 or more electronic control units (ECUs) on average. These are controlling a large number of distributed functions, of which many are safety-critical, and adding complexity, which is surpassing 100 million lines of code. Furthermore, the co
Utfärdande :De olika egenskaperna i distributionskedjan mellan fysiska affärer och E-handel har skapat ett potentiellt behov för en ny sorts paketering inom E-handel. Syfte : Syftet med studien är förstå varför det finns ett ökat behov av olika förpackningsalternativ på marknaden utifrån konsument, producent och online handelens perspektiv. Samarbetet med Tetra Pak syftar också till att analysera Issue of study : The difference in supply chain characteristics between brick and mortar and E-commerce has triggered the potential need of new packaging requirements for E-commerce. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to understand why there might be specific packaging requisites in the online channels and what the requirements are. The thesis aims to explore the product and the logistics requ
Vittnesmålen i Polska källinstitutet i Lund utgör idag en unik intervjuskatt som saknar motstycke! Föreliggande komparativa fallstudie analyserar hur förintelseöverlevande behandlades i koncentrationslägren och hur detta skildras i de polska vittnesutsagorna om Förintelsen från 1945 – 1946. I undersökningen tillämpas flera olika metoder bl.a. kvalitativ textanalys i kombination med en kvantitativ The witness testimonies at the Polish Research Institute archive in Lund constitute today a unique and unparalleled interview gem! The subsequent comparative case study analyses how Holocaust survivors were treated in the concentration camps and how this is described in the Polish witness testimonies about the Holocaust from 1945 - 1946. Several different methods are applied in the study including
This paper examines the “back-testability” of Expected Shortfall and if different backtesting methods produce similar results, with the aim of illuminating whether various markets have any effect on the methods’ ability to perform. In order to answer this question, the three backtesting methods – Test 1 and Test 2 by Acerbi & Szekely, and the Approximative Quantile Test by Emmer et al. – are i
”Hållbar energi för alla” är EU:s sjunde mål för hållbar utveckling och inkluderar en ökning av förnybar energiproduktion i den globala energimixen. Mycket av ansvaret ligger på energisektorn att transformera och få fram lösningar för en mer hållbar framtid. Utvecklingen går mot minskad decentraliserad produktion och en ökad andel förnybara energikällor som vind- och solenergi. Detta kräver nya nä“Affordable and clean energy” is EUs 7th Sustainable Development Goal and includes an increase of renewable energy generation in the global energy mix. A lot of the responsibility falls on the energy sector to transform and obtain solutions for a more sustainable future. The development is going towards decreased decentralized generation and an increased share of renewable energy sources like wind
Abstract Resurs Bank provides various online services to retail stores. Accessing the services require authentication. The retail employee privileges are managed through a web application by administrators at Resurs Bank. The application needs improvement since it is lacking in functionality. Among other issues, the administrator is not given any feedback when making changes which lead to insecuri
Jura novit curia utgör en av grundbultarna inom den svenska processrätten. Principen innebär att domaren ansvarar för rättstillämpningen och att utrymmet för parterna att påverka denna är mycket begränsat. Endast genom några få partsdispositioner kan parterna utöva inflytande över vilka rättsregler som domstolen applicerar i ett specifikt fall. Kontradiktionsprincipen i artikel 6.1 EKMR stadgar at
Problem - Uncertainty greatly burdens innovation in tech-driven industries which has made decision-making an art-like navigation, especially within the Fuzzy Front End of operations. This has motivated previous researchers to study the effectual decision-making principles originated by Sarasvathy in regard to a wide variety of audiences such as entrepreneurs, start-ups and top management. Employee
This study sets out to investigate the non-diegetic music in Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar (2014) in order to highlight its implicit narrative functions and meanings. The theoretical approach consists of semiotic concepts such as ‘Cognitive denotative’ and ‘Cognitive connotative’ functions by Emilio Audissino, ‘Myth’ and ‘Anchorage’ by Barthes as well as Claudia Gorbman’s ‘Connotative Cueing’.
The understanding of the link between the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector and gender has been extensively researched and is widely accepted as foundational for achieving safe and equal provision of WASH-facilities. Interventions aimed at improvements in the sector are common in low- and middle-income countries, however, there is a limited number of approaches for measuring their outcom
Trap roads are a part of the Swedish railway facility and resembles the safest front- and side protection at speed above 160 km/h. When designing Trap roads, some regulations needs to be followed. As these, in some cases, may be contradictory towards each other, the planners become somewhat insecure. The purpose of the master thesis has thenceforth been to clarify for the planners, as well as to w
The objective of this thesis was the impact evaluation of several parameters affecting daylight conditions in a typical cellular office in Lund, Sweden. The research approach that was followed consisted of three distinct steps; the literature review in order to specify the dependent and independent variables of the study, the simulation part to produce daylight performance data and the graphical a
Current consumption patterns are not sustainable and are compromising the Earth’s carrying capacity and the future of next generations. Increasing sustainable consumption behaviours and practices are needed in order to decrease nowadays negative consumption impacts on the environment and achieve sustainable development. However, sustainable consumption practices are generally not performed as they
Examensarbetets titel: Hur arbetar Tesla för att nå ut till sin publik? Seminariedatum: 31 maj 2018 Ämne/kurs: FEKH29 Examensarbete i marknadsföring på kandidatnivå, 15 HP Författare: Andreas Kandefelt, Henrik Svantesson och Martin Wesström. Handledare: Oskar Christensson Fem nyckelord: Sociala medier, Retorik, Brand Community, Tesla och Marknadsföring Syfte: Uppsatsens syfte är att gTitle: How is Tesla reaching their audience? Seminar date: 31 may 2018. Course: FEKH29, Degree Project Undergraduate level, Business Administration, Undergraduate level, 15 University Credits Points Authors: Andreas Kandefelt, Henrik Svantesson and Martin Wesström. Advisor: Oskar Christensson Key words: Social media, Rhetoric, Brand Community, Tesla and Marketing Purpose: The projects
When we discovered that children's literature is actively used in social work as a therapeutic tool for children whom have been exposed to domestic violence, we chose to analyse what these books were mediating to children. The aim of our study was to reveal how domestic violence is constructed in children's literature. Therefore, our focus has been the constructions of violence, constructi
