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A comparative assessment between linear and quadratic discriminant analyses (LDA-QDA) with frequency ratio and weights-of-evidence models for forest fire susceptibility mapping in China

Forest fire is known as an important natural hazard in many countries which causes financial damages and human losses; thus, it is necessary to investigate different aspects of this phenomenon. In this study, performance of four models of linear and quadratic discriminant analysis (LDA and QDA), frequency ratio (FR), and weights-of-evidence (WofE) was investigated to model forest fire susceptibili

Recipe: Pulp Faction bioFDM

This instruction is for the bioFDM printing process developed at bioDigital matter lab. It was developed for the production of Protomycokion, a 2 m tall experimental column. The recipe uses a wood-decomposing brown-rot fungus, Gloeophyllum, and results in lightweight objects with a hard, brownish and variable surface. The resulting surface is hydrophobic yet allows water vapor permeability.

Waste 4.0 : blockchain-enabled peer-to-peer communication among medical waste stakeholders

Medical waste management has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. The National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom has started planning its waste strategy to comply with its Net Zero Goals. Waste management does not only involve waste disposal; the process includes segregation, collection, storage, and the transportation of waste from one point to another. Unusual characteri

Perceptions of change context in traffic management: an explorative study using expectancy theory

This study contributes to an increased understanding of how managers and employees perceive the change context in the field of traffic management, and what the behavioural implications are. Expectancy theory is adopted to explore how context influence the motivations of these actors. The findings reveals that motivation, being one contextual factor for change, is influenced by other contextual fac

Unveiling the key enablers of robo advisor using fuzzy-AHP approach : a decision-making framework

Robo-Advisor is bringing a paradigm shift in the coming financial markets, changing the way individuals make investments. Based on algorithms and data, robo advisors helps in making informed financial decisions without human interventions. However, the enablers of robo advisors remain a grey area of research. Therefore, the presented study focused on exploring the enablers impacting robo advisor a

Assessment of a spatial multi-criteria evaluation to site selection underground dams in the Alborz Province, Iran

Most part of Iran is arid and semi-arid; thus in most parts of the region, groundwater is the only source of water. This research presents a method based on a spatial multi-criterion evaluation (SMCE) for designing possible sites of underground dams and ranks them according to their suitability. The method was tested for siting underground dams in the Alborz Province, Iran. At first, screening alg

Digital Heritage Repatriation : The Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative in Arabic

Today, the vast majority of more than half a million cuneiform inscriptions unearthed across the Middle East are housed in museums and collections in Europe and North America. Their study and publication is confined to books, journals, and electronic resources rendered in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish. Even the rapidly growing ecosystem of online catalogues and research platforms d

Impact of porosity and particle size on diffusion in porous media : a 2d Lattice Boltzmann approach

The study of fluid transport in porous media is crucial for many applications in science and engineering. From a modeling perspective, understanding how diffusion parameters behave when microstructural variations are taken into account is a significant step toward achieving more detailed and accurate model predictions. It is widely recognized that hydraulic tortuosity is typically approximated as

A comparative assessment of Random Forest and k-Nearest Neighbor classifiers for gully erosion susceptibility mapping

This research was conducted to determine which areas in the Robat Turk watershed in Iran are sensitive to gully erosion, and to define the relationship between gully erosion and geo-environmental factors by two data mining techniques, namely, Random Forest (RF) and k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). First, 242 gully locations we determined in field surveys and mapped in ArcGIS software. Then, twelve gully

A comparative study of landslide susceptibility maps produced using support vector machine with different kernel functions and entropy data mining models in China

The main aim of this study was to apply and compare two GIS-based data mining models, namely support vector machine (SVM) by four kernel functions (linear-SVM, polynomial-SVM, radial basic function-SVM, and sigmoidal-SVM) and entropy models in landslide susceptibility mapping, in Shangzhou District, China. Initially, 145 landslide locations were mapped using early reports, aerial photographs, and

Living composites : mycelium biofabrication and the evolution of design

This chapter examines the integration of living materials into architectural design, focusing on the use of mycelium composites formed through fungal biotransformation. As architecture faces increasing demands for environmental responsibility, material innovation has turned toward biological systems capable of replacing high-impact construction materials. Mycelium, the filamentous body of fungi, o

Due Diligence and Liability Under the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive

I undertake a comparative doctrinal study of the due diligence and liability provisions of the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, also accounting for some of the changes and omissions proposed under the so-called “Omnibus” process to streamline the already passed directive. In relation to the due diligence provisions, my main thrust is in comparing the directive to

Prioritization of landslide conditioning factors and its spatial modeling in Shangnan County, China using GIS-based data mining algorithms

The main objective of the current study is to apply a random forest (RF) data-driven model and prioritization of landslide conditioning factors according to this method and its comparison to a multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) model for landslide susceptibility mapping in China. For this purpose, at first, landslide locations were identified by earlier reports, aerial photographs, and

Evaluation of four supervised learning methods for groundwater spring potential mapping in Khalkhal region (Iran) using GIS-based features

One important tool for water resources management in arid and semi-arid areas is groundwater potential mapping. In this study, four data-mining models including K-nearest neighbor (KNN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), and quadric discriminant analysis (QDA) were used for groundwater potential mapping to get better and more accurate groundwater

Dödsattack gav storvinst : nya oddsen oroar

Svenska Dagbladet (SvD) kulturdebatt: På Polymarket kan du satsa pengar på såväl vardagliga händelser som vår tids ödesfrågor. Det väcker tankar om hur spel påverkar demokratin.