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Alla ”kvinnor” är svenska, alla ”invandrare” är män - En analys av kollektiva identiteter i 2016 års Almedalstal

The main purpose of this thesis is to examine how Swedish party leaders from the three biggest parties talk about the collective identities “women” and “immigrants” in their 2016 speeches from “Almedalsveckan”, the main political event in Sweden. By relating and contrasting these two groupings towards each other, I will also scrutinise whether an exclusion of “immigrant women” takes place. My anal

Brottslighet i skymundan - En undersökning av kvinnors våld mot män och domstolens bedömning därav i ett genusrättsvetenskapligt perspektiv

Straffrättens lagtext är könsneutral, men inte utan undantag. Ett undantag är grov kvinnofridskränkning som tillsammans med grov fridskränkning stadgas i BrB 4 kap. 4a §. Skillnaden mellan fridskränkningsbrotten är att grov kvinnofridskränkning har ett förbestämt könskrav på gärningspersonen och brottsoffret samt ställer krav på deras relation. Gärningspersonen, en man, och brottsoffret, en kvinnaCriminal law is gender neutral in its written construction, but there are exceptions. One of those exceptions is gross violation of women’s integrity. Its sibling provision is called gross violation of integrity, which is gender neutral. The difference between the two provisions is that the relation of the perpetrator and the victim in gross violation of women’s integrity is predetermined in terms

Att synas är att finnas - En studie av Region Skånes påverkansarbete i Bryssel

This thesis have examined the Region of Skåne, and its work within the EU. The analysis unit in focus is the Skåne European Office, which is the representation office of the region in Brussels. The aim of the thesis has been to examine their lobbying and networking in Brussels. The question asked is: “How does the region of Skåne exercise their lobbying and networking through their office in Bruss

Varat och säkerheten - Analytiska för- och nackdelar med subjektivitetsformuleringar inom ontologisk säkerhetsforskning

Ontological security has for the last ten years emerged as a fruitful analytical tool to construe political movement by understanding the individual subject as in the need for a coherent and secure self-identity. Three articles with different views on how the individual subject is understood has recently been published. They criticise common assumptions within the field of ontological security. T

Gender Equality Deficienacy - Underrepresentation of women in decision-making levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Why are there only 21% female politicians in the highest decision-making body, the Parliamentary Assembly, in Bosnia & Herzegovina, when there has been established a law that requires a 40% quota of gender representation in these positions? Because of all the laws and regulating documents that have been determined by the state to improve the gender inequality issue, it can fairly be claimed th

Lack of Guidance or Unclear Law? A Study of Abortion in a Policy Process Context in Northern Ireland

In 2004, the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland (the DHSSPS) was ordered by the Court of Appeal to produce guidelines for healthcare professionals on the legal framework surrounding abortion in the region. The process, which came to last eleven long years, has been one characterised by intense struggle over meaning and been the main political battleground w

Socialdemokraterna – partiet som vände kappan efter vinden eller det pragmatiska partiet som mötte utmaningarna? : En processpårande fallstudie kring Socialdemokraternas beslut om gränskontroller 2015

2015 was a tough year for the Swedish government and especially the Social Democrats in Sweden. This essay examines what caused the establishment of border controls by looking at the Social Democrats with the help of two theories concerning party strategies. The paper is based on, in addition to the theories, interviews with social democratic members of the parliament. The featured perspectives an

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This paper examines the changes in communication about migration policy for Sweden's three largest political parties; Moderaterna, Socialdemokraterna and Sverigedemokraterna. The purpose whit this essay is to find out if the communication of Moderaterna and Socialdemokraterna has become more similar to the communication of Sverigedemokraterna regarding migration policy. I have examined posts f

Studiemedlets påverkan på social snedrekrytering till högskola och universitet: En komparativ studie av Sverige och Danmark

Social inequalities is an intergenerational phenomenon where parents often transfer their socioeconomic status to their children. One major factor in the inheritance of socioeconomic status is education. In this study student grants and student loans are investigated to see if they can effect the recruitment of different social groups to tertiary education. Denmark, with a higher level of student

Self-determination in a development aid relationship - a phenomenological Paraguayan case study

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how the Swedish non-governmental aid organization We Effect affects their partner organizations in Paraguay’s possibilities to self-determination in the framework of their relationship. The question asked is “ How does We Effects aid cooperation in Paraguay affect their local partner organizations’ possibilities to self-determination? ”. Due to the inte

An Exploratory Case Study of Institutional Entrepreneurship: The Social Enterprise Mark in the United Kingdom.

Social enterprises constitute highly relevant new actors, especially in the area of welfare provision. The gradual establishment of social enterprise landscapes has generally been considered favourably by policy makers and welfare managers. However, little research investigates the influencing factors that shape their evolution. This thesis explores the case of a British social enterprise’s – the

Motive and Opportunity for Right-Wing Terror and Violence: A Structured, Focused Comparison of Sweden and Denmark 1990-2015

Why is Sweden plagued the most of right-wing terror and violence in comparison to its Nordic neighbors? This thesis explores the possible motive and opportunity for right-wing terror and violence between 1990 and 2015, by using new empirical data provided from the Center for Research and Extremism (C-REX). The cases of Sweden and Denmark are scrutinized through the lens of their respective economi

A Discourse Analysis on the Swedish Non-Ratification of the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention - A Critical Postcolonial Perspective

ILO 169 – Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention - is an international treaty that deals exclusively with the rights of indigenous peoples. Sweden is a country that normally commits to human rights and international treaties. However, it is still one of the countries that has not ratified ILO 169. By conducting a critical discourse analysis with a postcolonial approach, this study problematizes

Att klara jobben - En diskursanalys av Socialdemokraternas jobbpolitik

In this essay a discourse analysis, inspired by Michel Foucault, is applied on the Swedish social democratic party’s policies on employment. Specifically, the feasibility conditions of the discourse are examined – that is, why employment is problematized today. The purpose of the essay is to make visible and analyze conceptions within the discourse which are seldom questioned. Policy documents o

"Vi måste göra något åt gatubarnen"

The aim of the study is to evaluate how the Swedish Government has been acting in the case of the Moroccan child migrants. By using international and national conventions and goals in migration politics a framework of normative and descriptive guidelines is created to the evaluation. With the background that the Swedish government has been accused for violating several articles of human rights in

"We" is as true as "them"

This study uses Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory to explore how ethnic identities are constructed by the Swedish Left party. The purpose is to examine if there is a political force that can resist ethnic nationalist mobilizations. A hypothesis is also formulated in the study to test if Left wing parties construct ethnic majority’s ethnic identity in constraining terms and the identity’s of min

Arbitration on whose terms? - A TWAIL analysis of investor-state arbitration through Bilateral Investment Treaties

Denna uppsats studerar skiljeförfarandemekanismen i Convention of the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States (ICSID-konventionen) och hur den används i bilaterala investeringsavtal (BITs). Ämnet analyseras utifrån Third World Approach to International Law (TWAIL), vars synsätt utgår från att det finns en strukturell orättvisa i folkrätten och en dominans av This thesis examines the arbitration mechanism of the Convention of the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States (the ICSID convention) and how it is used in Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). This is done from a Third World Approach to International Law (TWAIL) perspective. The main hypothesis of TWAIL is that inequality is embedded in international law, w

A Little Play Goes a Long Way: The Limitations of Managing Play in a Knowledge Intensive Firm

The activities work and play were seen as antithesis in the literature since the early 20th century. However, during the past four decades, play has been argued to produce beneficial outcomes within organisations. Since then play has become an increasingly popular management tool, inspiring managers to implement elements of play into work in order to influence employees, morale and work itself in

På jakt efter näthatarna - En utredande analys om rättsväsendets hantering av hatbrott på internet

I denna uppsats utreds och analyseras hur rättsväsendet hanterar hatbrott begångna på internet. År 2013 rapporterade Brottsförebyggande rådet att personuppklarningen vad gäller hatbrott begångna på internet är mycket låg. Följaktligen fortsätter uppsatsen med att identifiera orsakerna till den låga personuppklarningen samt de brister rättsväsendet besitter på området. I avslutande del av uppsatsenThis paper is set out to investigate and analyze how the judicial system handles hate crime committed on the internet. In 2013 the Swedish national council of crime prevention (Brå) reported that the clearance rate in terms of hate crime committed on the internet is very low. Hence the paper continues with identifying the causes of the low clearance rate and the shortcomings the judicial system po

Skit i borgenärerna! - En analys av undgående av personligt betalningsansvar genom minskning av aktiekapitalet

Denna uppsats undersöker möjligheten för styrelsen i ett aktiebolag att undgå personligt betalningsansvar vid kritisk kapitalbrist. Kritisk kapitalbrist föreligger när det saknas täckning för minst hälften av aktiekapitalet. Reglerna om tvångslikvidation vid kritisk kapitalbrist är uppställda för att skydda borgenärernas berättigade intresse av att aktiekapitalet inte helt förbrukas innan konkurs This thesis examines the possibility for the board of a limited company to avoid personal liability for a company’s new commitments during capital deficiency. Capital deficiency is when there is no coverage for at least half of the share capital. The rules on involuntary liquidity in case of capital deficiency are designed to protect the creditors’ interest of the share capital and to ensure that