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Background: Systematic analyses of global health trends can provide an accurate narrative of progress and challenges. We analysed the impact of changing age-specific mortality (epidemiology) and age structure (demography) on crude death rates (CDRs) and causes of death with large or rising mortality to inform the third Lancet Commission on Investing in Health. Methods: Data from the World Populati
Giant number fluctuations (GNFs), whereby the standard deviation ΔN in the local number of particles ⟨N⟩ grows faster than sqrt[⟨N⟩], are a hallmark property of dry active matter systems with orientational order, such as a collection of granular particles on a vibrated plate. This contrasts with momentum-conserving ("wet") active matter systems, such as suspensions of swimming bacteria, where no t
We study the electronic structure of bulk 1T-TaSe_{2} in the charge-density wave phase at low temperature. Our spatially and angle-resolved photoemission data show insulating areas coexisting with metallic regions characterized by a chiral Fermi surface and moderately correlated quasiparticle bands. Additionally, high-resolution laser angle-resolved photoemission reveals variations in the metallic
The dynamics of atmospheric CO2 concentrations during and following the last deglaciation have mainly been ascribed to carbon release from and uptake in oceans, primarily in the Southern Ocean. But recent studies also point toward a terrestrial influence. We quantify dynamic changes to northern terrestrial carbon stocks from the Last Glacial Maximum (21,000 years) until present at millennial time
OBJECTIVES: This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: Research objective 1: to assess the effects of different oxygen saturation targets for the delivery room resuscitation of preterm infants. Research objective 2: to assess the effects of different titration strategies for the delivery room resuscitation of preterm infants.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are often promoted as a more environmentally friendly alternative for ionic liquids and other ionic solvents. Like ionic liquids, DESs can be designed for specific tasks in various chemical environments, but their usage in extraction processes is often significantly hampered by difficulties in recovering the extraction product. To remedy this, various tactics are bein
A general formulation for the distribution problem is presented, which is applicable to frequency distributions of subgrid-scale variables and hydrometeor size distributions, as well as to probability distributions characterizing data uncertainties. The general formulation is presented based upon two well-known basic principles: the maximum-entropy principle and the Liouville equation. The maximum
Examensarbetets titel: Automatisering av Redovisningsprocesser med AI (Effektivisering och Tillförlitlighet) Seminariedatum: 2025-01-16 Ämne/Kurs: FEKH69, Examensarbete i Redovisning på Kandidatnivå, 15 hp Författare: Dania H., Gloria Palm, & Shafigheh Atayi Handledare: Johan Dergård & Liesel Klemcke Nyckelord: Artificiell intelligens (AI), automatisering, effektivisering, tillförlitlighetTitle: Automating Accounting Processes with AI (Efficiency and Reliability) Seminar date: 2025-01-16 Course: FEKH69, Degree Project Undergraduate level, Business Administration, Undergraduate level, 15 University Credit Points (UPC) or ECTS Authors: Dania H., Gloria Palm, & Shafigheh Atayi Advisors: Johan Dergård & Liesel Klemcke Key words: Artificial Intelligence (AI), automation, efficie
Bus transportation is a fundamental part of Sweden’s public transport system. To ensure its competitiveness and attractiveness compared to cars, it is important to continuously improve and maintain the bus service. The study examined how different speed bumps impact bus transportation, focusing on two main factors: travel time and passenger comfort. The study is based on speed and vibration measu
Kalkbildande nannoplankton anses vara de mest produktiva kalkproducerande organismerna på jorden och spelar en avgörande roll i den marina kolcykeln. Dessa organismer uppträdde först i västra Neo-Tetishavet under Karn (första etagen i Yngre trias) och har sedan dess varit viktiga bidragare till ackumuleringen av kalciumkarbonat i marina sediment. Sen rät (sista etagen i Yngre trias) representerar Calcareous nannoplankton are considered the most productive calcifying organisms on Earth and play a critical role in the marine carbon cycle. These organisms first appeared in the Western Neo-Tethys Ocean during the Carnian (early Late Triassic) and have since been key contributors to calcium carbonate accumulation in marine sediments. The Late Rhaetian represents a critical interval for investig
This report is written to support SAAB Kockums AB in their investigations of whether it is necessary to replace their current Novec 1230 fire extinguishing system in electrical cabinets due to environmental restrictions, and what type of agent that would be a suitable replacement. The work focuses on determining consequences of a fire in an electrical cabinet regarding different aspects such as: f
This thesis compares the costs and greenhouse gas emissions of long haul trucks powered by battery electric and fuel cell electric technology in Sweden. The study conducts a life cycle assessment of both the trucks, focusing on CO2 emissions during production and use phases, and evaluates the total cost of ownership, considering vehicle cost, fuel, maintenance, and resale value. The data inputs ar
”’Till livet!’: Fallet, identitetstematik och den Andre i tre pjäser av August Strindberg” undersöker fallmotivet som spatial händelse samt dess konsekvenser i tre pjäser av August Strindberg: Lycko-Pers resa (1882), Fröken Julie (1888) och Ett drömspel (1902). Ämnesvalet grundar sig i iakttagelsen att Strindberg återkommande använder rumsligt vertikala uttryck – något som tidigare inte har ägnats
Efter att Mahmoud Ahmadinejad kom till makten i Iran 2005 började han direkt förbereda för den mytiska Mahdins återkomst. Ahmadinejad har en bakgrund i den terrorstämplade organisationen Islamiska revolutionsgardet IRGC. I västvärlden har han gjort sig känd genom sina antiisraeliska uttalanden och kritik mot västvärlden. Men även genom rapporter om korruption och valfusk. Uppsatsen undersöker om o
Flyxensjön, som utgör källan till avrinningsområdet, har god vattenkvalitet. Men när floden rinner vidare och korsar flera torvmarker försämras vattenkvaliteten avsevärt, vilket understryker det akuta behovet av att undersöka påverkansfaktorerna i detta avrinningsområde. Denna studie undersöker de rumsliga och tidsmässiga variationerna i vattenkvaliteten längs Kåtån, från Flyxensjön till sjön KöseThe Lake Flyxen, as the headwater of the watershed, maintains good water quality. However, as the river flows downstream and intersects several peatlands, the water quality deteriorates significantly, highlighting the urgent need to investigate the influencing factors in this watershed. This study examines the spatial and temporal variations in water quality along the Kåtån River from Flyxen Lake
Open-source microscopes like the PlanktoScope have recently gained attention as affordable tools for studying plankton diversity. Compared to commercial systems, they are low-cost, modular, and suitable for both scientific research and citizen science projects. In this study, we assembled and tested the PlanktoScope v.2 system to evaluate its performance in identifying and quantifying freshwater a
High-order harmonic generation (HHG) is a highly nonlinear optical process in which extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation is generated due to the interaction of an intense laser field with atoms. This process enables the production of high harmonics, which would not be achieved with standard nonlinear media. The utilization of two-color laser fields (formed by combining a fundamental field with one
In the background of intensifying global climate change and rapid urbanisation, the frequent occurrence of extreme hydrological events and the increase in surface pollution pose serious challenges to the environmental quality of water bodies. Moreover, with the significant increase in public awareness of environmental protection, higher demands have been placed on water quality monitoring techniqu
