Filetype
Infectious diseases have had devastating effects on human populations throughout history, but important questions about their origins and past dynamics remain1. To create an archaeogenetic-based spatiotemporal map of human pathogens, we screened shotgun-sequencing data from 1,313 ancient humans covering 37,000 years of Eurasian history. We demonstrate the widespread presence of ancient bacterial,
Ancient genomic studies have extensively explored human-microbial interactions, yet research on non-human animals remains limited. In this study, we analyzed ancient microbial DNA from 483 mammoth remains spanning over 1 million years, including 440 newly sequenced and unpublished samples from a 1.1-million-year-old steppe mammoth. Using metagenomic screening, contaminant filtering, damage pattern
Objective: Both attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and neighborhood deprivation have been previously associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the potential association between neighborhood deprivation and T2D in ADHD patients remains underexplored. Our aim was to study the potential effect of neighborhood deprivation on incident T2D in patients with ADHD. M
Background: Patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) often face complex and evolving needs throughout recovery. Person-centred nursing (PCN) is essential in this context yet remains underexplored in specialised care settings. In Sweden, the Assessment of Rehabilitation Needs Checklist (ARNC) is commonly used in cancer care, but its role in supporting perso
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the interplay and influence of anxiety and depression between patients with low-risk localized prostate cancer on active surveillance (AS) and their close allies. The research sought to determine if emotional states are interdependent within these dyads, hypothesizing that both actor (self) and partner (close ally) effects would be significant. Met
This article explores migrant precarity and class-sensitive nostalgia in the autofiction of Wioletta Grzegorzewska (Greg), a Polish-born writer whose work portrays the complexities of eastern European migration to the United Kingdom. Her narratives challenge idealized notions of transnational mobility by foregrounding linguistic displacement, economic insecurity, cultural alienation, and systemic
Many birds schedule their activity to a specific phase of the diel (24-h) light–dark cycle. Two notable exceptions are the nocturnal migration of many otherwise diurnal songbirds and the diverse activity patterns of birds during the continuous light above the Polar Circles during summer. Assumptions about the phase relationship between migratory activity and the diel cycle can be incorrect, and th
BakgrundDetta projekt utgår dels från vår ALLAN-studie kring tidig palliativ vård, och dels från tidigare erfarenhet av digital vårdinnovation.Den digitala vårdtjänsten 1177.se erbjuder flexibel kontakt med patienter, vilket kan vara ett alternativ till fysiska hembesök. Samtidigt ifrågasätts om svårt sjuka och äldre patienter kan använda och acceptera digital vård, samt om detta påverkar den inte
Bakgrund: God kommunikativ och empatisk förmåga hos läkare skapar trygghet och upplevs som professionellt av patienter och närstående. Forskning visar att empati förbättrar patienters följsamhet, nöjdhet och relationen mellan läkare och patient, vilket i sin tur leder till högre vårdkvalitet, bättre behandlingsresultat och minskade vårdkostnader. Ett empatiskt förhållningssätt främjar både fysisk
BACKGROUND: Both hospitalised (H) and non-hospitalised (NH) individuals may have different symptoms and impairments after COVID-19. We aimed to explore symptoms, mental and physical health after initial COVID-19 for both groups of individuals and the association between physical and mental impairments in relation to self-rated health status and to identify different cluster profiles.METHODS: Parti
This chapter examines recent picture books by Muslim women authors as creative interventions in a literary field shaped by secularist norms, racialised market conventions, and the marginalisation of devotional themes. It begins by identifying the conceptual problems that structure scholarship on “religious children’s literature,” particularly the reliance on a rigid religious/secular binary. Such
In this issue, “25 Years Ago” revisits the article “Out of Control Because of Harmonics: An Analysis of the Harmonic Response of an Inverter Locomotive,” by Erik Möllerstedt and Bo Bernhardsson, in IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 70–81. Below is an excerpt from the article.
This study investigates the neural encoding of speech features in hearing aid users using electroencephalography (EEG) during a simulated cocktail party scenario. The objective was to investigate neural tracking of various acoustic and linguistic features and how hearing aid noise reduction influenced this tracking. The features analyzed included the acoustic envelope, phonetic features, word onse
Begreppet translanguaging (TL) refererade ursprungligen till en pedagogisk praktik som på ett strukturerat sätt involverar två språk (Williams, 1994). I takt med att begreppets innebörd vidgats avsevärt, särskilt under det senaste decenniet, har det också vunnit stort inflytande inom flerspråkighetsforskning, utbildningsvetenskap och relaterade fält. Enligt Mazak (2017) kan TL i dag referera till
