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This examination addresses the problem of proxy warfare in civil wars by examining Iran’s and Saudi Arabia’s involvement in the Syrian Civil War. Based on previous theoretical frameworks a new theoretical framework of proxy warfare has been developed which is used to analyze whether Iran’s and Saudi Arabia’s involvement in Syria is a case of proxy warfare or not, and if their involvement in the co
Rysk-amerikanska Emma Goldman och kinesiska He-Yin Zhen kom från två olika delar av världen och var aktiva inom olika kunskapstraditioner och kulturer. Ändå var de båda anarkister som kämpade för kvinnlig frigörelse, och båda var de kritiska till de samtida rörelserna som stred för kvinnors politiska rättigheter. Det finns få studier som jämför tidig amerikansk feminism med tidig kinesisk feminismRussian-American Emma Goldman and Chinese He-Yin Zhen came from different parts of the world, and thus weren’t active within the same knowledge systems and cultures. However, they were both anarchists fighting for the liberation of women, and both were strongly criticising the contemporary women’s suffrage movements. Few comparisons have been made between early Chinese feminism and early American
The purpose of this essay was to examine the structural composition of the global hegemony, and how it was expressed in peace building in Iraq. In order to examine this, the neoliberal hegemony was outlined with the help of Rovert Cox’s notions of structures and other critical scholars’ notions of neoliberalism. The neoliberal hegemony was expressed in Iraq through an extensive marketization forci
This thesis examines the language used in the argumentation for interventions. Language is a mighty tool in every day life but in politics it is the way to survive, which means that language is power. The thesis examines argumentation before the United States interventions in Vietnam 1960 and Afghanistan 2001 to se in which discourse they fit either protective or sovereignty. It finds that the int
Research shows that the ecologically most vulnerable regions of the world are also at risk of volatile conflict as a result of decreased economical productivity, migration and ethnic tensions. In societies that lack the ingenuity to adapt to resource scarcity, these processes might fuel or cause resentment and escalate to full-scale intrastate conflict. The Philippines has for centuries experience
B-uppsats i Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap vid Institutionen för kommunikation och medier, Lunds universitet; “Alltså man vill ju ändå ha likes. En kvalitativ studie om gymnasietjejers syn på bekräftelsebehov och det sociala spelet på Instagram”, författad av Klara Thorell & Sofia Karlefeldt. Instagram är ett socialt nätverk där många unga tjejer är aktiva genom att lägga ut bilder, ge lik
Human trafficking är ett världsomspännande problem som kränker individers mänskliga rättigheter och som även kränker deras värdighet som människor. Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera och problematisera svenska myndigheters arbete kring trafficking. Trafficking är ett fenomen som kan uppfattas på många olika sätt. På grund av detta är det därför väsentligt att myndigheternas arbete är kompat
This thesis seeks to answer the question of how Sweden acts as a norm entrepreneur with regards to its feminist foreign policy. Sweden’s membership within the United Nations Security Council presents an opportunity to analyse the country’s norm entrepreneurship within the UN’s most powerful organ. Constructivist norm theory combined with small state theory provides a theoretical framework for anal
Researchers say that the world is experiencing a “youth bulge” that is creating great socioeconomic and employment-related challenges. The youth bulge also means more young people are falling victims for failed peace processes, political unrest and violence. To address the issues related to youth, peace and security the UN Security Council adopted in December 2015, resolution 2250 (UNSCR2250).¨ T
Moral and ethical considerations have always been important in discussions about warfare and the development of the international community and body of international humanitarian law, laws whose fundamental ethics that can be attributed to Just War Theory. With the changing nature of conflicts and due to the lack of internationally declared principles of just and unjust wars, this thesis argues th
Centralt för uppsatsen är Leo-lagen som tillkom efter en företagsskandal på 1980-talet där ledande befattningshavare i AB Leo fått teckna aktier i bolaget till fördelaktiga villkor. Leo-lagen som nu återfinns i 16 kap. ABL stadgar att ett beslut om nyemission måste fattas av bolagsstämman med minst nio tiondelars majoritet om de som ska ha rätt att teckna aktier ingår i den av Leo-lagen utpekade fIn the centre of this paper is the 16 chapter of the Swedish Companies Act (Sw. aktiebolagslag (2005:551) (ABL)). The law was adopted after a big company scandal in Sweden during the 1980s where officials in the company where given shares at profitable terms. To prevent this scandal from occurring again the law states that a decision to issue new shares to officials has to be made at the annual sh
From 2002 to 2015, the Iranian nuclear program was a central issue of U.S. foreign policy. This issue was addressed by the administrations of Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama who had significantly different approaches to said issue. Consequently, the discourse used to address the issue was also different. This study argues that in addressing the issue of the Iranian nuclear program, ther
In November 2011, at the brink of state failure the United Nations and the Gulf Cooperation Council brokered a deal with the Yemeni government for the implementation of a democratic transition towards peace. The Yemeni people, tired of the authoritarian regime of Ali Abdullah Saleh greeted the initiative and the opportunity of finally getting to shape the Yemeni state in their favor. But even thou
Detta arbete är författat av Jesper Rosén och Johan Olsson Wounsch. Titeln på arbetet är; #Aktivism och är skriven på kursen Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, vid Institutionen för kommunikation och medier, Lunds universitet. I detta arbete har den sociala aktiviströrelsen Blacklivesmatter analyserats. Syftet med uppsatsen är att genom ett opinionsbildande perspektiv undersöka rörelsen, och hur
Detta arbete tar sin utgångspunkt i människors med funktionsvariationen aspergers/autismspektrumtillstånds egna erfarenheter samt en person som arbetar med funktionsvariationsfrågor på Funktionsrätt Sverige och olika former av material. Denna uppsats undersöker aspekterna tillgänglighet, delaktighet och arbete/sysselsättning för personer med funktionsvariationen aspergers/autismspektrumtillstånd u
This masters’ thesis in Sociology of Law is a study on the legal consciousness of state agents and private individuals working in the anti-piracy domain. The aim of the research is to examine the anti-piracy professionals’ level of training in and awareness of relevant laws. Understanding that the applicable hard and soft anti-piracy law is complex, and depicting the current level of legal trainin
Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur den ökande användningen av beväpnade drönare (UCAVs) och annan obemannad robotteknik, påverkar krigets ontologi (vad krig är). Detta genom att sätta ett primärmaterial bestående av Grégoire Chamayous kritiska perspektiv på UCAVs, samt Peter W. Singers analys av robotrevolutionen, i dialog med en teori bestående av Mary Kaldor Herfried Münkler och Martin
Bosnia-Herzegovina and Northern Ireland are similar in many ways. Both cases have experienced wars that left the people fragmented and traumatized. But one aspect that separates them is their peace processes. In Bosnia, a peace deal was brokered after three months of intense negotiations. In Northern Ireland, it took two years for an agreement to be reached. Furthermore, both post-war Bosnia and N
During the last decades Sweden’s security and defence policy has gone through many great changes. The official direction was, up until 2009, neutrality. This was then changed to solidarity in conjunction with the enactment by the Swedish government of the Solidarity Clause of the Treaty of Lisbon in the Swedish defence proposal. The change can be supposed to have affected other defence bodies, for
