Course

The course provides a broad introduction at an advanced level to theoretical and methodological aspects of Archaeology and Ancient history, and serves as a key to further study in these subjects. The focus is on the relationship between theory and practice, i.e. how starting points and choice of perspective influence method, analysis and results. Attention is also given to ethical aspects of the scientific process and the role of the fields in society at large.
The course explores the theoretical approaches to the study of empirical material with the aim of developing students' critical understanding of the relationship between theory, method and material. Ethical considerations regarding the choice of perspective and method are integrated into the course modules. Different theoretical perspectives are explored and different types of material are used as examples and starting points for discussion. For example, the understanding of how material culture from different geographical regions and time periods can be interpreted using different perspectives and methods of analysis is discussed. Emphasis is placed on giving students an overview of the latest methodological developments in documentation, analysis and archiving.
Common to all course modules is a link between theoretical considerations and practice.
In addition, students are given the opportunity to reflect on the professional role of archaeologists and the role of archaeology in society, and related issues concerning ethics, linked to archaeological knowledge and experience, communication and the use of history.