Whose Transition, Whose Consent? Evaluating Indigenous FPIC Protections and Justice Possibilities in Voluntary Standards Governing the Mining of Energy Transition Minerals
The accelerating global energy transition has intensified demand for energy transition minerals (ETMs), many of which are located on or near Indigenous lands. While ETMs are essential for decarbonisation, their extraction often reproduces entrenched patterns of socio-ecological injustice and generates new pressures on Indigenous Peoples, territories, and ways of life. Free, Prior and Informed Cons
