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Ensuring close control of critical quality attributes (CQAs), such as post-translational modifications (PTMs), in therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is essential for maintaining function and batch homogeneity in large-scale production. Common PTMs include deamidation, fragmentation, oxidation, charge variants, and glycosylations. This study aimed to evaluate CQA variations and correlate the

The fight against climate change has reached a crossroads, necessitating critical assessment of the means designed to mitigate the ongoing crisis. This thesis examines the impact of the Market Stability Reserve (MSR) on installation-level emissions and emissions intensities in Norway. The MSR, introduced in 2019, was designed to address the surplus of emissions allowances in the EU Emissions Tradi

This thesis investigates the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions among architects in Sweden. Architects are currently experiencing headwinds and decreased demands for their services as increasing interest rates and a weak economy have contributed to a decline in construction activity. Simultaneously, advancements in AI have introduced a range of innovative technologies to the field

Vi testar om det går att bygga generaliserade modeller för tidsseriedata och om den framgångsrika AI-arkitekturen Transformer kan hjälpa oss med detta. Vår slutsats är att sådana modeller är möjliga, men att vi inte kan fastställa huruvida Transformer är värd mödan eller inte. Alla typer av mätningar i vilken utveckling över tid är av intresse kan porträtteras som tidsserier. Dessa är sekvenser aA reliable forward prediction of time series data is essential for optimising resource allocation, mitigating risks, and enhancing strategic decision-making across various domains. However, the limited historical data available can pose a challenge for accurate modelling. Conversely, transformer architectures, renowned for their success in natural language tasks through zero-shot inference, demons

A housewife of many trades: applying history of knowledge to the rationalization of the home in 1946–1956. After World War II, Swedish women were expected to return to their work at home, due to a shortfall of work for men. However, to make housework more attractive for women, its status needed to increase. One way to make housework more appealing for women was to rationalize the home and therefo

The purpose of this essay is to find out how the Swedish district court relates to children’s rights when sentencing young offenders to the new penalty called youth surveillance. Since the Convention on the Rights of the Child is a part of the Swedish law, there was an interest to examine whether law in books actually is implemented in law in action regarding the penalty of youth surveillance. T

Nya lagar och miljöcertifieringar införs idag för att minska byggindustrins miljö- och klimatpåverkan. Från och med 2022 har krav ställts på klimatdeklaration av nybyggnationer med en byggnadsarea större än 100 m2 för att kontrollera hur stor klimatpåverkan en byggnad har. Cementproduktionen står för en stor del av byggindustrins koldioxidutsläpp, vilket gör att byggindustrins koldioxidutsläppNew laws and environmental certifications are being introduced today to reduce the environmental impact of the construction industry. From 2022 onwards, environmental declarations have been required for new buildings with a construction area of more than 100 m2 in order to control the environmental impact of a building. Cement production accounts for a large proportion of carbon dioxide emissi

Technological development has empirically demonstrated significant social impact across diverse global contexts. The uncertainty of the effects necessitates continuously updated research and historical revision to foster sustainable processes and address research gaps. Traditional economic optimism tends to overlook multidimensional compositions of effects, beyond financial gains. This paper exami

Detta projekt riktar sig till att undersöka om vi kan skapa en bild av en simulerad galax, göra mätningar på den som om ett värkligt teleskop hade sett den på natthimlen, och se om dessa mätningar stämmer överens med simulerade mätvärden. Med hjälp av given data så kommer vi återskapa en bild med hög upplösning som om du själv stod framför och tittade på galaxen. Sedan kommer vi dumma ner bilden sThe angular momentum of a galaxy is a very important concept when studying its kinematics. The two parameters that define the angular momentum are the rotational velocity of the galaxy and its dynamical mass. One of the problems with measuring the rotational velocity of a galaxy is that the galaxy may be observed at an angle. This impacts the radial velocity profile a telescope will measure. It wo

In recent years, the focus that LGBTQ+ rights have been receiving internationally has led to the reconsideration of their status, in both national and international contexts. Among many examples, this shift has been significant in Israel, where political discourse has made LGBTQ+ rights more and more visible. This study aims to present the processes of how Israeli politicians have incorporated LGB

Tropical wetlands are considered to be the greatest source of wetland-associated methane emissions. Yet, their representation in bottom-up modelling approach is oversimplified in many cases, leading to low confidence in current and future attribution attempts. The LPJ-GUESS dynamic global ecosystem model (DGVM) combines a detailed representation of high-latitude peatlands with a primitive placehol

This thesis investigates the narratives Icelandic politicians use to discuss crime, particularly focusing on themes of cultural purity and danger. The study aims to understand how these narratives influence public perception and policy. Politicians often frame crime as a significant threat to societal norms and values, using various rhetorical strategies to evoke emotions such as fear and urgency.

This project has been performed within the Research and Development division of Bloom Lasers, located in Pessac, France. Bloom has strong expertise in developing high power ultraviolet fiber lasers. One of the key aspects that enables to obtain high ultraviolet power is to have an efficient nonlinear conversion module, which converts the Infrared into ultraviolet. The most relevant parameters that

The aim of this essay is to create a more nuanced picture of board games during the viking age, through a qualitative study of the gaming material from Birkas graves. The focus of the study is to see if there is any correlation between status and board games, what social groups were the one playing them and how widespread the activity was in this town. This is based on the raw materials of the gam

Examensarbetets titel: En Stiftelses Dilemma: En kvalitativ studie om en stiftelses balansgång mellan förväntningar och verksamhet under Covid-19 pandemin Seminariedatum: 11 januari 2024 Kurs: FEKH49 - Examensarbete i organisation på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Axel Bengtsson och Filip Höök Handledare: Stefan Sveningsson Fem nyckelord: Korsdrag, intressenter, förväntningar, strategiTitle: A Foundations Dilemma: A qualitative study on a foundation’s balancing act of expectations and business operations during the Covid-19 pandemic Seminar date: January 11th, 2024 Course: FEKH49 - Bachelor’s degree thesis in Management and Organization, 15 credits Authors: Axel Bengtsson and Filip Höök Advisor: Stefan Sveningsson Key words: Draft, stakeholders, expectations, strategy, foundati

Examensarbetets titel: Är betald UGC det nya sättet att göra reklam på? Seminaredatum: 2024-01-11 Ämne/Kurs: FEKH29, Examensarbete kandidatnivå i Marknadsföring, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Linnea Bengtsson, Sara Melgar, Madeleine Tran Handledare: Clara Gustafsson Fem nyckelord: Varumärkesattityder, Brand Equity, Förtroende, UGC, FGC Syfte: Syftet är att undersöka hur betald UGC påverkar unga vuxTitle: Is paid UGC the new way to market? Seminar date: 2024-01-11 Authors: Linnea Bengtsson, Sara Melgar, Madeleine Tran Advisor: Clara Gustafsson Key words: Brand attitude, Brand Equity, Trust, UGC, FGC Research questions: How does paid UGC affect customers’ brand attitude in relation to brands within the makeup industry? How does paid UGC affect makeup brands Brand Equity and CBBE? Purpose: The

Titel: Kapitalstruktur i karantän - Hur coronakrisen förändrade kapitalstrukturen för volatila svenska företag Seminariedatum: 11-01-2024 Kurs: FEKH89, Examensarbete i finansiering på kandidatnivå Författare: Fanny Nyberg, Hugo Gustavsson, Kristian Smolle Handledare: Elias Bengtsson Nyckelord: Kapitalstruktur, skuldsättning, volatila branscher, coronakrisen och regressionsanalys Syfte: Studien syfTitle: Capital Structure in Quarantine - How the COVID-19 Crisis Altered the Capital Structure of Volatile Swedish Companies Seminar Date: 11-01-2024 Course: FEKH89, Bachelor Degree Project in Financial Management Undergraduate Level Authors: Fanny Nyberg, Hugo Gustavsson, Kristian Smolle Supervisor: Elias Bengtsson Keywords: Capital Structure, Leverage, Volatile Industries, COVID-19 Crisis, Regre

Sammanfattning Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka om det förekommer signifikanta skillnader i prestation mellan familjeägda och icke familjeägda bolag i Norden som helhet samt inom de nordiska länderna. Ett ytterligare syfte är att jämföra den nordiska, anglosaxiska och germanska kulturen samt bolagsstyrningen för att skapa en bättre förståelse för om/varför det kan uppstå skillnader i fAbstract Purpose: Investigate performance differences between family-owned and non family-owned companies in the Nordic region and within the Nordic countries. A further aim is to compare the Nordic, Anglo-Saxon and Germanic culture as well as corporate governance to create a better understanding of why there may be differences in financial performance between family-owned and non-family owned com

ABSTRAKT Titel- Det Stabila Pusslet - Långsiktig prestation av börsintroduktioner på den nordiska marknaden Seminariedatum -2024-01-10 Kurs -FEKH89, Examensarbete i finansiering på kandidatnivå, 15HP Författare- Axel Engvall, Sebastian Bratthall, Filip Andersson Handledare- Maria Gårdängen Fem nyckelord- Nordiska marknaden, Börsintroduktioner, Långsiktig prestation, BHAR, underprestation Syfte- SABSTRACT Title- Det Stabila Pusslet- Långsiktig prestation av börsintroduktioner på den nordiska marknaden Seminar date- 2024-01-10 Course- FEKH89, Corporate Finance Degree project, undergraduate level,15 ECTS Author- Axel Engvall, Sebastian Bratthall, Filip Andersson Advisor- Maria Gårdängen Keywords- Nordic market, IPOs, Long-term performance, BHAR, underperformance Purpose - The purpose of the